References
- Albertini RJ, Anderson D, Douglas GR, et al. (2000). IPCS guidelines for the monitoring of genotoxic effects of carcinogens in humans. Mutat Res 463:111–72
- Amal Hussein SA, Mohgah Abdalla SH, Jihan Hussein S, et al. (2008). Antioxidants in shoe makers exposed to organic solvents. J Appl Sci Res 4:1107–17
- Andreau K, Leroux M, Bouharrour A. (2012). Health and cellular impacts of air pollutants: from cytoprotection to cytotoxicity. Biochem Res Int 2012:493894
- Anwar WA. (1994). Assessment of cytogenetic changes in human populations at risk in Egypt. Mutat Res 313:183–91
- Arbak P, Yavuz O, Bukan N, et al. (2004). Serum oxidant and antioxidant levels in diesel exposed toll collectors. J Occup Health 46:281–8
- Atimtay AT, Emri S, Bagci T, Demir AU. (2000). Urban CO exposure and its health effects on traffic policemen in Ankara. Environ Res 82:222–30
- Attfield MD, Schleiff PL, Lubin JH, et al. (2012). The diesel exhaust in miners study: a cohort mortality study with emphasis on lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 104:869–83
- Carere A, Andreoli C, Galati R, et al. (2002). Biomonitoring of exposure to urban air pollutants: analysis of sister chromatid exchanges and DNA lesions in peripheral lymphocytes of traffic policemen. Mutat Res 518:215–24
- Chandrasekaran R, Samy PL, Murthy PB. (1996). Increased sister chromatid exchange (SCE) frequencies in lymphocytes from traffic policemen exposed to automobile exhaust pollution. Hum Exp Toxicol 15:301–4
- Chanvaivit S, Navasumrit P, Hunsonti P, et al. (2007). Exposure assessment of benzene in Thai workers, DNA-repair capacity and influence of genetic polymorphisms. Mutat Res 626:79–87
- Chiang CC, Liao CC, Chen PC, et al. (2012). Population study on chronic and acute conjunctivitis associated with ambient environment in urban and rural areas. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 22:533–8
- Crebelli R, Tomei F, Zijno A, et al. (2001). Exposure to benzene in urban workers: environmental and biological monitoring of traffic police in Rome. Occup Environ Med 58:165–71
- Kelly FJ. (2003). Oxidative stress: its role in air pollution and adverse health effects. Occup Environ Med 60:s612–6
- Gasana J, Dillikar D, Mendy A, et al. (2012). Motor vehicle air pollution and asthma in children: a meta-analysis. Environ Res 117:36–45
- Genc S, Zadeoglulari Z, Fuss SH, Genc K. (2012). The adverse effects of air pollution on the nervous system. J Toxicol 2012:782462
- Grahame TJ, Schlesinger RB. (2010). Cardiovascular health and particulate vehicular emissions: a critical evaluation of the evidence. Air Qual Atmos Health 3:3–27
- IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (2012).Volume 105, Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes Lyon, France, 5–12 June
- Iwai K, Adachi S, Takahashi M, et al. (2000). Early oxidative DNA damages and late development of lung cancer in diesel exhaust-exposed rats. Environ Res 84:255–64
- Kan H, Chen R, Tong S. (2012). Ambient air pollution, climate change, and population health in China. Environ Int 42:10–19
- Kim JY, Mukherjee S, Ngo LC, Christiani DC. (2004). Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage in workers exposed to fine particulates. Environ Health Perspect 112:666–71
- Kinney PL, Gichuru MG, Volavka-Close N, et al. (2011). Traffic impacts on PM2.5 air quality in Nairobi, Kenya. Environ Sci Policy 14:369–78
- Kisby GE, Muniz JF, Scherer J, et al. (2009). Oxidative stress and DNA damage in agricultural workers. J Agromedicine 14:206–14
- Lai CH, Liou SH, Lin HC, et al. (2005). Exposure to traffic exhausts and oxidative DNA damage. Occup Environ Med 62:216–22
- López O, Hernández AF, Rodrigo L, et al. (2007). Changes in antioxidant enzymes in humans with long-term exposure to pesticides. Toxicol Lett 171:146–53
- Manda G, Nechifor MT, Neagu TM. (2009). Cancer and anti-cancer therapies. Curr Chem Biol 3:342–66
- Manini P, De Palma G, Andreoli R, et al. (2006). Environmental and biological monitoring of benzene exposure in a cohort of Italian taxi drivers. Toxicol Lett 167:142–51
- Mills NL, Miller MR, Lucking AJ, et al. (2011). Combustion-derived nanoparticulate induces the adverse vascular effects of diesel exhaust inhalation. Eur Heart J 32:2660–71
- Moller P, Loft S. (2010). Oxidative damage to DNA and lipids as biomarkers of exposure to air pollution. Environ Health Perspect 118:1126–36
- Naravaneni R, Jamil K. (2005). Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on human lymphocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 19:304–10
- Paglia DE, Valentine W. (1967). Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med 70:158–69
- Patil AJ, Bhagwat VR, Patil JA, et al. (2006). Biochemical aspects of lead exposure in silver jewelry workers in western Maharashtra (India). J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 17:213–29
- Rekhadevi PV, Mahboob M, Rahman MF, Grover P. (2011). Determination of genetic damage and urinary metabolites in fuel filling station attendants. Environ Mol Mutagen 52:310–18
- Risom L, Moller P, Loft S. (2005). Oxidative stress induced DNA damage by particulate air pollution. Mutat Res 592:119–37
- Singh Z, Chadha P, Sharma S. (2013). Evaluation of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in battery manufacturing workers occupationally exposed to lead. Toxicol Int 20:95–100
- Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL. (1988). A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 175:184–91
- Singh SB, Mukherjee I, Maisnam J, et al. (2008). Determination of pesticide residues in IPM and non-IPM samples of mango (Mangifera indica). J Environ Sci Health B 43:300–6
- Siva Prasad B, Vidyullatha P, Gudimella V, et al. (2013). Association of gene polymorphism in detoxification enzymes and urinary 8-OHdG levels in traffic policemen exposed to vehicular exhaust. Inhalation Toxicol 25:1–8
- Skarek M, Janosek J, Cupr P, et al. (2007). Evaluation of genotoxic and non-genotoxic effects of organic air pollution using in vitro bioassays. Environ Int 33:859–66
- Soogarun S, Suwansaksri J, Wiwanitkit V. (2006). High sister chromatid exchange among a sample of traffic policemen in Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 37:578–80
- Sreedevi V, Hemaprasad M, Sandhyadevi G, Reddy PP. (2006). Induction of sister chromatid exchanges in traffic policemen exposed to vehicle exhaust. Mutat Res 606:80–4
- Stuehr DJ, Gross SS, Sakuma I, et al. (1989). Actived murine macrophages secrete a metabolite of arginine with the bioactivity of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor and the chemical reactivity of nitric oxide. J Exp Med 169:1011–23
- Suresh Y, Sailaja Devi MM, Manjari V, Das UN. (2000). Oxidant stress, antioxidants and nitric oxide in traffic police of Hyderabad, India. Environ Pollut 109:321–5
- Zhao X, Niu J, Wang Y, et al. (1998). Genotoxicity and chronic health effects of automobile exhaust: a study on the traffic policemen in the city of Lanzhou. Mutat Res 415:185–90