Treating the Ectomorphic Constitution

References

• Bryant J, Goldthwait TE. The carnivorous and herbivorous types of man. Boston Med Surg J 1915; 172: 321
   Google Scholar
• Kretschmer E. Physique and Character. Kegan Paul, TreschTrabner 1925
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon WH. The Varieties of Human Physique. Harper, New York 1940
   Google Scholar
• Tintera J. The hypoadrenocortical state and its management. NY State J Med 1955; 55: 1869–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bieler HG. Food is Your Best Medicine. Random House, New York 1966
   Google Scholar
• Dr Abravanel's Body Type Diet, A. Abravanel. Bantam, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Dr Abravanel's Body Type Program, A. Abravanel. Bantam, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Larsson B, Svardsudd K, Welin L. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution and obesity–risk of cardiovascular disease & death. BMJ 1984; 288: 1401–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohison LO, Larsson B, Svardsudd K. The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1985; 34: 1055–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis R. The rise and fall of the big people. New Sci 1995; 146: 30–3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konno N. Comparison between the thyrotopin response to TRH in summer and winter in normal subjects. Endocrinol Jpn 1978; 25: 635–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beck U, Reinhardt H, Kendel K. Temperature and endocrine activity during sleep in man. Arch Psychiat Nevenkr 1976; 272: 245–56
   Google Scholar
• Mason JW, Jougey EN, Brady JV. Thyroid responses to 72 hour avoidance sessions in the monkey. Psychosom Med 1968; 30: 682–95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freake HC, Oppenheimer JH. Thermogenesis and thyroid function. Ann Rev Nutr 1995; 15: 263–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danforth E, Burger A. The impact of nutrition on thyroid hormone physiology and action. Ann Rev Nutr 1989; 9: 201–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald IL, Adams K. Do some people have sleep of poor restorative value?. Biological Psychiatry, C Shagass, RC Josiassen, H Wagner. Elsevier, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Adam K. Oxygen consumption as a measure of metabolic rate during sleep. Prog Brain Res 1980; 53: 289–305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monroe L. Body temperature in good and poor sleepers. J Abnormal Psychol 1967; 72: 255–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns MW. Urinary corticosteroid levels during sleep of varying quality. Psychosom Med 1971; 33: 499–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtman R, Wurtman J. Nutrition and the Brain, Vol 7. Raven Press, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Asghar K. The effect of saccharin solution on pain threshold in rats. Alcohol Drug Res 1986; 7: 61–83
   Google Scholar
• Moldofsky H, Scarisbrick P. Induction of musculoskeletal pain syndrome by selective sleep stage deprivation. Psychosom Med 1976; 38: 35–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souba WW. Glutamine–a key substrate for the splanchnic bed. Ann Rev Nutr 1991; 11: 285–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curthoys NP, Watford M. The regulation of glutamine activity and glutamine metabolism. Ann Rev Nutr 1995; 15: 133–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsholme EA. Psychoimmunology and cellular nutrition: an alternative hypothesis. Biol Psychiatr 1990; 27: 1–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocchi R. Antidepressive properties of L glutamine. Acta Psychiatr Belg 1976; 76: 658–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mebone AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Letter to editor. Am J Psychiatr 1984; 141: 10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Welbourne TC. Increased plasma bicarbonate and growth hormone after an oral glutamine load. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 1058–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hang RW. Glutamine preserves liver glutathione after lethal hepatic injury. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 114–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pervan Z. Treating chronic fatigue syndrome. Letter to the editor. Med Observer 1994; 27, May 6
   Google Scholar
• Cerra EB, Upson D, Angelico P. Branched chain amino acids support post operative protein synthesis. Surgery 1982; 92: 192–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cynober L. Can arginine and ornithine support gut function?. Gut 1994; 35: S12–15, suppl. 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes BO, Galton S. Hypothyroidism: The Unsuspected Illness. Thomas Y. Cromwell Co., New York 1976
   Google Scholar
• Haggerty JJ, Prange AJ. Borderline hypothyroidism & depression. Ann Rev Med 1995; 46: 37–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold MS, Pottash AL, Extein I. Hypothyroidism and depression: evidence from complete thyroid function evaluation. JAMA 1981; 245: 1919–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodnick PJ, Extein I, Gold MS. TRH test identification of thyroid responsive depression. Ann Clin Psychiatr 1989; 1: 175–8
   Google Scholar
• Aakvaag A. Hormonal changes in young men during prolonged physical stress. Eur J Appl Physiol 1978; 39: 288–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggerty JJ, Garbutt JC, Evans DL. Subclinical hypothyroidism–a review of neuropsychiatric aspects. Intl J Psychiat Med 1990; 20: 193–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell IR, Morrow FD, Read M. Low thyroid levels in female psychiatric patients with riboflavin deficiency. Acta Psychiat Scand 1992; 85: 360–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffries W McK. The Safe Uses of Cortisone. Charles Thomas, Springfield, IL 1981
   Google Scholar
• Prezio JA, Carreon G, Clerkin E. Influence of body composition on adrenal function in obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1964; 24: 481–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer CC. Nutrition & Mental Health. Thorsons, London 1991
   Google Scholar
• Morales AJ, Nolan JJ, Nelson JC. Effects of a replacement dose of DHEA in men and women of advancing age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 1360–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemmons DR. Editorial: role of insulin-like growth factor in reversing catabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 1183–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker LN, Levin ER, Lifrak EJ. Evidence of aderocortical adaptation to severe illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60: 947–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitay JI, Coyne M, Newsome W. Relationship of the ovary to the adrenal corticosterone production and adrenal enzyme activity in the rat. Endocrinology 1965; 77: 902–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selye H. The general adaptation syndrome and diseases of adaptation. J Endocrinol Metab 1946; 6: 117–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtman J. Managing Your Mind and Mood Through Food. Harper & Row, London 1986
   Google Scholar
• Jennings RW. Vitamins in Endocrine Metabolism. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 1970
   Google Scholar
• Bralley A, Lord RS. Treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome with specific amino acid supplementation. J Appl Nutr 1994; 46: 74–8
   Google Scholar