References
- Higgens G A, Merrill G L, Hettinger L J, et al. New simulation technologies for surgical training and certification: Current status and future projections. Presence 1997; 6: 160–72
- Satava R M. Virtual reality surgical simulator: the first steps. Surg Endosc 1993; 7: 203–5
- Ota D, Loftin B, Saito T, et al. Virtual reality in surgical education. Cornp Biol Med 1995; 25: 127–37
- Taffinder N, Sutton C, Fishwick R J, . Teaching and assessing psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery. Medicine meets virtual reality 6, J D Westwood, H M Hoffman, D Stredney, et al. IOS Press, Amsterdam 1988; 124–30
- O'Toole R, Playter R, Krummel T, . Assessing skill and learning in surgeons and medical students using a force feedback surgical simulator. Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention MICCAI'98. Lecture notes in computer science 1496, M W Wells, A Colchester, S Delp, et al. Springer Verlag, New York 1998; 899–909
- Display systems: design and application, L W MacDonald, A C Lowe. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester 1997
- Cruz-Neira C, Sandin D J, DeFanti T A, et al. The CAVE: audio visual automatic virtual environment. Commun ACM 1992; 35: 65–72
- Fröhlich B, Grunst G, Krüger W, et al. The responsive workbench: a virtual working environment for physicians. Comp Biol Med 1995; 25: 301–8
- Agrawala M, Beers A C, Fröhlich B, et al. The two-user responsive workbench: support for collaboration through individual views of a shared space. Proc. SIGGRAPH '97. Addison Wesley, New York 1997; 327–32
- Kalawsky R S. The science of virtual reality and virtual environments. Addison Wesley, WokinghamUK 1993
- Vince J. Virtual reality systems. Siggraph Series. Addison Wesley, CambridgeUK 1995
- Keller P E, Kouzes R T, Kangas L J. Transmission of olfactory information for telemedicine. Interactive technology and the new paradigm for healthcare. IOS Press, Amsterdam 1995; 168–72
- Burdea G C. Force and touch feedback for virtual reality. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1996
- , http://www.virtex.com/products/hw_products/cybergrasp.html
- , URL http://www.immersion.com/lapimpulseengine.html
- , URL http://www.sensable.com/products/phantom.html
- Plenge G. On the difference between localization and lateralization. J Acoust Soc Am 1974; 56: 944–51
- Jurafsky D, Martin J H. Speech and language processing: an introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics and speech recognition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 2000
- Vince J. Essential virtual reality fast: how to understand the techniques and potential of virtual reality (Essential Series). Springer Verlag, London 1998
- John N W, Riding M. Surgical simulators using the World Wide Web - this must be the way forward. Proc UKVRSIG 99. Salford, T. Fernando. Salford University Printing Services, SalfordUK September, 1999; 25–34
- The Karlsruhe Endoscopic Surgical Trainer, URL http://iregt1.iai.fzk.de/TRAINER/mic_trainer1.html 22 The LASSO project. URL http://www.ife.ee.ethz.ch/lasso/
- Boux de Casson F, Laugier C. Modeling the dynamics of a human liver for a minimally invasive surgery simulator. Medical image computing and computer-assisted interventions - MICCAI'99, C Taylor, A Colchester. Springer Verlag, New York 1999; 1156–65
- Ikuta K, Takeichi M, Namiki T. Virtual endoscope system with force sensation. Medical image computing and computer-assisted interventions - MICCSI'98, W M Wells, A Colchester, S Delp. Springer Verlag, New York 1998; 293–304
- Gallagher A G, McClure N, McGuigan J, et al. Virtual reality training in laparoscopic surgery: A preliminary assessment of Minimally Invasive Surgical Trainer Virtual Reality (MIST VR). Endoscopy 1999; 31: 310–3
- Stansfield S, Shawver D, Sobel A. MediSim: a prototype VR system for training medical first responders. Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium. VRAIS '98, Atlanta, GA, 14–18 March, 1998. IEEE Computer Society, 198–205
- Sowb Y A, Loeb R G, Smith B E. Cognitive performance during simulated ventilation-related events. Anesthesiology 1997; A-943
- Avis N J, Briggs N M, Kleinermann F, . Anatomical and physiological models for surgical simulation. Medicine meets virtual reality: the convergence of physical and informational technologies, J D Westwood, H M Hoffman, R A Robb, et al. IOS Press, Amsterdam 1999; 224–30
- Volume graphics, M Chen, A Kaufman, R. Yagel. Springer Verlag, London 2000
- Serra L, Ng H, Guan C G, . An interface for precise and comfortable 3D work with volumetric medical datasets. Medicine meets virtual reality: the convergence of physical and informational technologies, J D Westwood, H M Hoffman, R A Robb, et al. IOS Press, Amsterdam 1999; 328–34