References
- Roslyn J. J. Calculous biliary disease. Surgery. Scientific principles and practice, L. J. Greenfield. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1993; 936–53
- Siegel J H, Rodriguez R, Cohen S A, et al. Endoscopic management of cholangitis: critical review of an alternative technique and report of a large series. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 1142–6
- Barkun J S, Fried G M, Barkun A N, et al. Cholecystectomy without operative cholangiography. Implications for common bile duct injury and retained common bile duct stones. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 371–7
- Traverso L W, Kozarek R A, Ball T J, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreotography after laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a hepatobiliary referral center. Am J Surg 1993; 165: 581–6
- Martin D F, Tweedle D E. Endoscopic management of common duct stones without cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 209–11
- Gordon R L, Shapiro H A. Nonoperative management of bile duct stones. Surg Clin North Am 1990; 70: 1313–28
- Cotton P B. Endoscopic management of bile duct stones (apples and oranges). Gut 1984; 25: 587–97
- Burhenne H J. Percutaneous extraction of retained stones: 661 patients. Am J Radiol 1980; 134: 889–98
- Palmer K R, Hoffman A F. Intraductal monooctanoin for direct dissolution of bile duct stones: experience in 343 patients. Gut 1986; 27: 196–202
- Rosenthal R J, Rossi R L, Martin R F. Options and strategies for the management of choledocholithiasis. World J Surg 1998; 22: 1125–32
- Blind P J, Lundmark M. Management of bile duct stones: lithotripsy by laser, electrohydraulic, and ultrasonic techniques. Report of a series and clinical review. Eur J Surg 1998; 164: 403–9
- Sauerbruch T, Delius M, Paumgartner G, et al. Fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 818–22
- Moody F G, Amerson J R, Berci G, et al. Lithotripsy for bile duct stones. Am J Surg 1989; 158: 241–7
- Cesmeli E, Elewaut A E, Kerre T, et al. Gallstone recurrence after successful shock wave therapy: The magnitude of the problem and the predictive factors. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 474–9
- Seitz U, Bapaye A, Bohnacker S, et al. Advances in therapeutic endoscopic treatment of common bile duct stones. World J Surg 1998; 22: 1133–44
- Schreiber F, Steinforder P, Pristautz H, et al. Complications and surgical interventions during 4 years of biliary extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Hepatogastroenterology 1996; 43: 1124–8
- Van der Hul R L, Plaisier P W, Terpstra O T, Bruining H A. Role of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery. World J Surg 1993; 17: 647–51
- Sauerbruch T, Stern M. Fragmentation of bile duct stones by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 146–52
- Schreiber F, Gurakuqi G C, Trauner M. Endoscopic intracorporeal laser lithotripsy of difficult common bile duct stones with a stone-recognition pulsed dye laser system. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 416–9
- Dawson S L, Mueller P R, Lee M J, et al. Treatment of bile duct stones by laser lithotripsy: Results of 12 patients. Am J Radiol 1992; 158: 1007–9