A Prospective Randomised Study on Endotoxaemia, Mediator Release and Morbidity in Conventional, Compared with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

References

• Kunz R, Orth K, Vogel J, et al. Laparoskopische Cholecystektomie versus Mini-Lap-Cholecystektomie. Chirurg 1992; 63: 291–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace P A, Quereshi A, Coleman J, et al. Reduced postoperative hospitalization after laparoscopic cholecstectomy. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 160–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger D, Ott S, Schmidt U M, et al. Determination of endotoxin-neutralizing capacity of plasma in postsurgical patients. Eur Surg Res 1996; 28: 130–9
   Google Scholar
• Damas P, Ledoux D, Nys M, et al. Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human IL-6 as a marker of severity. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 356–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain S M, Curtis S E. Experimental models of pathologic oxygen supply dependency. Crit Care Med 1991; 19: 603–12
   Google Scholar
• Ulich T R, Guo K Z, Remick D, et al. Endotoxin-induced cytokine gene expression in vivo. III. IL-6 mRNA and serum protein expression and the in vivo hematologic effects of IL-6. J lmmunol 1991; 146: 2316–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger D, Bölke E, Hügel H, et al. New aspects concerning the regulation of the post-operative acute phase reaction during cardiac surgery. Clin Chim Acta 1995; 239: 121–30
   Google Scholar
• Fong Y M, Marano M A, Moldawer L L, et al. The acute splanchnic and peripheral tissue metabolic response to endotoxin in humans. J Clin lnvest 1990; 85: 1896–1904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He W, Fong Y, Marano M A, Gershenwald J E, et al. Tolerance to endotoxin prevents mortality in infected thermal injury: association with attenuated cytokine responses. J lnfec Dis 1992; 165: 859–64
   Google Scholar
• Rush B F, Jr, Sori A J, Murphy T, et al. Endotoxemia and bacteremia during hemorrhagic shock. The link between trauma and sepsis?. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 549–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chensue S W, Terebuh P D, Remick D G, et al. In vivo biologic and immunohistochemical analysis of interleukin-1 alpha, beta and tumor necrosis factor during experimental endotoxemia. Kinetics, Kupffer cell expression, and glucocorticoid effects. Am J Pathol 1991; 138: 395–402
   Google Scholar
• Deitch E A. Intestinal permeability is increased in burn patients shortly after injury. Surgery 1990; 107: 411–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Winterton J L M, Berg R. The gut as a portal of entry for bacteremia. Role of protein malnutrition. Ann Surg 1987; 205: 681–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oettinger W, Berger D, Beger H G. The clinical significance of prostaglandins and thromboxane as mediators of septic shock. Klin Wochenschr 1987; 65: 61–8
   Google Scholar
• Peristeris P, Clark B D, Gatti S, et al. N-acetylcysteine and glutathione as inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor production. Cell lmmunol 1992; 140: 390–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva A T, Appelmelk B J, Buurman W A, et al. Monoclonal antibody to endotoxin core protects mice from Escherichia coli sepsis by a mechanism independent of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6. J lnfec Dis 1990; 162: 454–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan J S, Kilpatrick L, Costarino A T, Jr, et al. Correlation of plasma cytokine elevations with mortality rate in children with sepsis. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 510–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley C J, Lngoldby C J, Blenkharn J I, Wood C B. Colonoscopy related endotoxemia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985; 161: 332–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scheifele D W, Olsen E M, Pendray M R. Endotoxinemia and thrombocytopenia during neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Clin Pathol 1985; 83: 227–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Ma W J, Ma L, et al. Endotoxin-induced bacterial translocation: a study of mechanisms. Surgery 1989; 106: 292–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Sittig K, Li M, et al. Obstructive jaundice promotes bacterial translocation from the gut. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 79–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Specian R D, Berg R D. Endotoxin-induced bacterial translocation and mucosal permeability: role of xanthine oxidase, complement activation, and macrophage products. Crit Care Med 1991; 19: 785–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Specian R D, Berg R D, Deitch E A. Effects of protein malnutrition and endotoxin on the intestinal mucosal barrier to the translokation of indigenous flora in mice. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989; 13: 572–8
   Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Berg R D. Bacterial translocation from the gut: a mechanism of infection. J Burn Care Rehabil 1987; 8: 475–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deitch E A, Specian R D, Berg R D. Induction of early-phase tolerance to endotoxin-induced mucosal injury, xanthine oxidase activation, and bacterial translocation by pretreatment with endotoxin. Circ Shock 1992; 36: 208–16
   Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Berg R D. Endotoxin but not malnutrition promotes bacterial translocation of the gut flora in burned mice. J Trauma 1987; 27: 161–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rugo H S, O'Hanley P, Bishop A G, et al. Local cytokine production in a murine model of Escherichia coli pyelonephritis. J Clin Invest 1992; 89: 1032–9
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon J, Riches R, Gooding R, et al. C-reactive protein and its cytokine mediators in intensive-care patients. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 147–50
   Google Scholar
• Krukowski Z H, Al-Sayer H M, Reid T M, Matheson N A. Effect of topical and systemic antibiotics on bacterial growth kinesis in generalized peritonitis in man. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 303–6
   Google Scholar
• Maxson R T, Dunalp J P, Tryka F, et al. The role of the mucous gel layer in intestinal bacterial translocation. J Surg Res 1994; 57: 628–86
   Google Scholar
• Rokke O, Revhaug A, Osterud B, Giercksky K E. Increased plasma levels of endotoxin and corresponding changes in circulatory performance in a porcine sepsis model: the effect of antibiotic administration. Prog Clin Biol Res 1988; 272: 247–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shenep J L, Flynn P M, Barrett F F, et al. Serial quantitation of endotoxemia and bacteremia during therapy for gram-negative bacterial sepsis. J lnfect Dis 1988; 157: 565–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravin H A. On the absorption of bacterial endotoxin from gastrointestinal tract of the normal and shocked animal. J Exp Med 1960; 106: 783
   Google Scholar
• van Deventer S J, Bueller H R, Ten Cate J W, et al. Experimental endotoxemia in humans: analysis of cytokine release and coagulation, fibrinolytic, and complement pathways. Blood 1990; 76: 2520–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto M. Experimental study on the effect of various types of peritonitis and elevation of intra-abdominal pressure on endotoxin absorption. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1989; 90: 1989–90
   Google Scholar
• Gathiram P, Gaffin S L, Brock-Utne J G, Wells M T. Time course of endotoxemia and cardiovascular changes in heat-stressed primates. Aviat Space Environ Med 1987; 58: 1071–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar