References
- Hartikainen J, Antila J, Varpula M, Puukka P, Seppa H, Grenman R. Prospective randomized comparison of endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy and external dacryocystorhinostomy. Laryngoscope. 1998;108:1861–6.
- Hartikainen J, Grenman R, Puukka P, Seppa H. Prospective randomized comparison of endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy and external dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1106–13.
- Allen K, Berlin AJ, Levine HL. Intranasal endoscopic analysis of dacryocystorhinostomy failure. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;4:143.
- Welham RAN, Wulc AE. Management of unsuccessful lacrimal surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987;71:152–7.
- Linberg JV, Anderson RL, Bumstead RM, Barreras R. Study of intranasal ostium in external dacryocystorhinostomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982;100:1758–62.
- Huggert A. The treatment of stenosis of lacrimal canaliculi. Acta Ophthalmol. 1959;37:355–9.
- Rosen N, Sharir M, Moverman DC, Rosner M. Dacryocystorhinostomy with silicone tubes: evaluation of 253 cases. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989;20:115–19.
- Allen K, Berlin AJ. Dacryocystorhinostomy failure: association with nasolacrimal intubation. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989;20:486–9.
- Walland MJ, Rose GE. The effect of silicone intubation on failure and infection rates after dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Surg. 1994;25:597–600.
- Hopkisson B, Suharwardy J. Sleeves for fixation of nasolacrimal tubes. Br J Ophthalmol. 1995;79:664–6.
- Hui JI, Shriver EM, Tse DT. Intubation of the ostium and the nasolacrimal duct with a single self-linking silicone stent in external dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27:87–9.
- Madge SN, Selva D. Intubation in routine dacryocystorhinostomy: Why do we do what we do? Clinic Experiment Ophthalmol. 2009;37:620–3.
- Madge SN, Selva D. Canalicular intubation in routine dacryocystorhinostomy. Clinic Experiment Ophthalmol. 2009;37:533–4.
- Jordan DR, Bellan LD. Securing silicone stents in dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Surg. 1995;26:164–5.
- Griffiths JD. Nasal catheter use in dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;7:177–86.
- Hale B, Wilson TW, Reinheimer W. Intubation of the nasolacrimal duct. Tech Ophthalmol. 2009;7:82–7.
- Merbs SL, Harris LL, Iwamoto MA, lliff NT. Prevention of prolapsed silicone stents in lacrimal intubation using an intrasac fixation suture. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1092–5.