Which treatment for large rectal adenoma? Preoperative assessment and therapeutic strategy

References

• Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 2013;63:11–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, O'Brien MJ, Gottlieb LS, Sternberg SS, et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1977–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winawer S, Fletcher R, Rex D, Bond J, Burt R, Ferrucci J, et al. Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-update based on new evidence. Gastroenterol. 2003;124:544–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Rijn AF, Dekker E, Kleibeuker JH. Screening the population for colorectal cancer: the background to a number of pilot studies in the Netherlands. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006;150:2739–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Fletcher RH, Stillman JS, O'brien MJ, Levin B, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56:143–59; quiz184–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rex DK, Goldblum JR. Pro: Villous elements and high-grade dysplasia help guide post-polypectomy colonoscopic surveillance. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:1327–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aust DE. WHO classification 2010 for the lower gastrointestinal tract: what is new? Pathologe. 2011;32:326–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlemper RJ, Itabashi M, Kato Y, Lewin KJ, Riddell RH, Shimoda T, et al. Differences in the diagnostic criteria used by Japanese and Western pathologists to diagnose colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1998;82:60–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlemper RJ, Riddell RH, Kato Y, Borchard F, Cooper HS, Dawsey SM, et al. The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia. Gut. 2000;47:251–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujishiro M. Perspective on the practical indications of endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal neoplasms. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:4289–95.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nishizawa M, Okada T, Sato F, Kariya A, Mayama S, Nakamura K. A clinicopathological study of minute polypoid lesions of the colon based on magnifying fiber-colonoscopy and dissecting microscopy. Endoscopy. 1980;12:124–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tada M, Kawai K. Research with the endoscope: new techniques using magnification and chromoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol. 1986;15:417–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T, Hosobe S, Kusaka H, Kobayashi T, et al. Colorectal tumours and pit pattern. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47:880–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puli SR, Reddy JBK, Bechtold ML, Choudhary A, Antillon MR, Brugge WR. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose nodal invasion by rectal cancers: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16:1255–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusch F, Koch A, Schmidt U, Zippel R, Kuhn R, Wolff S, et al. Routine use of transrectal ultrasound in rectal carcinoma: results of a prospective multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2002;34:385–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusch F, Ptok H, Sahm M, Schmidt U, Ridwelski K, Gastinger I, et al. Endorectal ultrasound in rectal carcinoma--do the literature results really correspond to the realities of routine clinical care? Endoscopy. 2011;43:425–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buess G, Hutterer F, Theiss J, Böbel M, Isselhard W, Pichlmaier H. A system for a transanal endoscopic rectum operation. Chirurg. 1984;55:677–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Røkke O, Iversen KB, Ovrebø K, Maartmann-Moe H, Skarstein A, Halvorsen JF. Local resection of rectal tumors by transanal endoscopic microsurgery: experience with the first 70 cases. Dig Surg. 2005;22:182–9; discussion189–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dias AR, Nahas CSR, Marques CFS, Nahas SC, Cecconello I. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: indications, results and controversies. Tech Coloproctol. 2009;13:105–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Endreseth BH, Myrvold HE, Romundstad P, Hestvik UE, Bjerkeset T, Wibe A, et al. Transanal excision vs. major surgery for T1 rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:1380–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezoche E, Guerrieri M, Paganini AM, Baldarelli M, De Sanctis A, Lezoche G. Long-term results in patients with T2-3 N0 distal rectal cancer undergoing radiotherapy before transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Br J Surg. 2005;92:1546–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lezoche E, Guerrieri M, Paganini AM, Feliciotti F. Long-term results of patients with pT2 rectal cancer treated with radiotherapy and transanal endoscopic microsurgical excision. World J Surg. 2002;26:1170–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borschitz T, Heintz A, Junginger T. Transanal endoscopic microsurgical excision of pT2 rectal cancer: results and possible indications. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50:292–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winde G, Nottberg H, Keller R, Schmid KW, Bünte H. Surgical cure for early rectal carcinomas (T1). Transanal endoscopic microsurgery vs. anterior resection. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996;39:969–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin G-L, Meng WCS, Lau PYY, Qiu H-Z, Yip AWC. Local resection for early rectal tumours: Comparative study of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) versus posterior trans-sphincteric approach (Mason's operation). Asian J Surg. 2006;29:227–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doornebosch PG, Tollenaar RAEM, Gosselink MP, Stassen LP, Dijkhuis CM, Schouten WR, et al. Quality of life after transanal endoscopic microsurgery and total mesorectal excision in early rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2007;9:553–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton PF, Sutherland LM, Maddern GJ. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:270–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermanek P, Guggenmoos-Holzmann I, Gall FP. Prognostic factors in rectal carcinoma. A contribution to the further development of tumor classification. Dis Colon Rectum. 1989;32:593–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morino M, Allaix ME, Famiglietti F, Caldart M, Arezzo A. Does peritoneal perforation affect short- and long-term outcomes after transanal endoscopic microsurgery? Surg Endosc. 2013;27:181–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morino M, Verra M, Famiglietti F, Arezzo A. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and colorectal cancer? Colorectal Dis. 2011;13:47–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barendse RM, van den Broek FJC, Dekker E, Bemelman WA, de Graaf EJR, Fockens P, et al. Systematic review of endoscopic mucosal resection versus transanal endoscopic microsurgery for large rectal adenomas. Endoscopy. 2011;43:941–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrieri M, Baldarelli M, de Sanctis A, Campagnacci R, Rimini M, Lezoche E. Treatment of rectal adenomas by transanal endoscopic microsurgery: 15 years' experience. Surg Endosc. 2010;24:445–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe T, Itabashi M, Shimada Y, Tanaka S, Ito Y, Ajioka Y, et al. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2010 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2012;17:1–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atallah S, Albert M, Larach S. Transanal minimally invasive surgery: a giant leap forward. Surg Endosc. 2010;24:2200–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim SB, Seo SI, Lee JL, Kwak JY, Jang TY, Kim CW, et al. Feasibility of transanal minimally invasive surgery for mid-rectal lesions. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:3127–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz C, Nimmesgern T, Back M, Langwieler TE. Transanal single port microsurgery (TSPM) as a modified technique of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Surg Innov. 2010;17:160–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ragupathi M, Haas EM. Transanal endoscopic video- assisted excision: application of single-port access. JSLS. 2011;15:53–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayashi S, Takayama T, Yamagata M, Matsuda M, Masuda H. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery used to perform transanal endoscopic microsurgery (SILSTEM) for T1 rectal cancer under spinal anesthesia: report of a case. Surg Today. 2013;43:325–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van den Boezem PB, Kruyt PM, Stommel MW, Tobon Morales R, Cuesta MA, Siestes C. Transanal single-port surgery for the resection of large polyps. Dig Surg. 2011;28:412–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barendse RM, Doornebosch P, Bemelman W, Fockens P, Dekker E, de Graaf E. Transanal employment of single access ports is feasible for rectal surgery. Ann Surg. 2012;256:1030–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barendse RM, Doornebosch PG, Bemelman WA, Fockens P, Dekker E, de Graaf EJ. Transanal single-port surgery: selecting a suitable access port in a porcine model. Surg Innov. 2012;19:323–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rimonda R, Arezzo A, Arolfo S, Salvai A, Morino M. TransAnal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS) with SILS™ Port versus Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM): a comparative experimental study. Surg Endosc. 2013; Epub ahead of print.
   Google Scholar