References
- Kelling G. Über Ösophaguskopie, Gastroskopie und Kölsioskopie. Münch Med Wochenschr 1902; 1: 21–4
- Jacobaeus H C. Über die Möglichkeit die Zystoskopie bei Untersuchungen seröser Höhlungen anzuwenden. Münch Med Wochenschr 1910; 40: 2090–2
- Araki K, Namikawa K, Yamamoto H, Mizutani J, Doiguchi M, Arai M, et al. Abdominal wall retraction during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. World J Surg 1993; 17: 105–8
- Banting S, Shimi G, Vender Velpen G, Cuschieri A. Abdominal wall lift: low pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 1993; 7: 57–9
- Gazayerli M. The Gazayerli endoscopic retractor Model I. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1910; 1: 98–100
- Hashimoto D, Nayem S A, Kajiwara S, Hoshino T. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; an approach without pneumoperitoneum. Surg Endosc 1993; 7: 54–6
- Hayakawa N, Nimura Y, Kamiya S. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy using retraction of the falciform ligament. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991; 1: 126
- Kitano S, Iso Y, Tomikawa M, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K. A prospective randomized trial comparing pneumoperitoneum and U-shaped retractor elevation for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 1993; 7: 311–4
- Nagai H, Inabo T, Kamiya S. A new method of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: an abdominal wall lifting technique without pneumoperitoneum. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991; 1: 26–8
- Gutt C N, Voepel H, Linker R, Paolucci V. Gasless laparoscopic surgery and the potential for the development of new surgical instruments. Endosc Surg, (in press)
- Gutt C N, Voepel H, Linker R, Bamberg W. Conventional surgical instruments for gasless laparoscopy. Gasless laparoscopy in general surgery and gynaecology., V. Paolucci. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995, (in press)
- Jean Grand. Physiologische Arbeitsgestaltung. Leitfaden der Ergonomie, 3. Auflage. Ott. Verlag, Thun 1968
- Wolfe B M, Garrdiner B N, Leavy B F, Frey C F. Endoscopic cholecystectomy: an analysis of complications. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 1192–8
- Yacoub O F, Cardona I, Coveler L A, Dodson M G. Carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopy. Anesthesiology 1992; 57: 533–5
- Yuzpe A A. Pneumoperitoneum needle and trocar injuries in laparoscopy. A survey on possible contributing factors and prevention. J Reprod Med 1990; 35: 5
- Ho H S, Gunther R A, Wolfe B M. Intraperitoneal carbon dioxide insufflation and cardiopulmonary functions. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pigs. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 130
- Myles S P. Bradyarrythmias and laparoscopy. A prospective study of heart rate changes with laparoscopy. J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 2: 171
- Safran B D, Orlando O. Physiologic effects of pneumoperitoneum. Am J Surg 1994; 167: 281–6
- Shifren J L, Adlestein L, Finkler N J. Asystolic cardiac arrest: a rare complication of laparoscopy. Am J Ostet Gynecol 1992; 52
- Semm K. Das Pneumoperitoneum - Fehler und Gefahren. Laparoendoskopische Chirurgie., I B Brune, K Schönleben. Hans Marseille Verlag, München 1993; 21–42
- Wittgen C M, Andrus C H, Fitgerald S D, Baudendistel L J, Dahms T E, Kaminski D L. Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 997–1001
- Paolucci V, Schaeff B, Gutt C N, Encke A. Die gaslose laparos-kopische Cholecystektomie. Zentralbl Chir 1994; 119: 383–7
- Paolucci V, Schaeff B, Gutt C N, Encke A. The gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Endosc Surg 1995; 3: 76–80
- Kruczinsky D. Gasless laparoscopic hysterectomy with conventional surgical instruments. Gasless laparoscopy in general surgery and gynaecology., V Paolucci. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1996; 125–30
- Swanström L L. Gasless laparoscopic colectomy. Gasless laparoscopy with conventional instruments., R S Smith, C H Organ. Normal Publishing, San Francisco 1993; 73–94
- Paolucci V, Gutt C N, Schaeff B, Encke A. Gaslose laparo-skopische Cholecystektomie. Video Forum Chirurgie. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
- Smith R S, Fry W R, Tsoi E KM, Henderson V J, Hirvela E R, Koehler R H, et al. Gasless laparoscopy and conventional instruments. The next phase of minimally invasive surgery. Arch Surg 1993; 128: 1102–7