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Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies Volume 6, 1997 - Issue 2
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Original Article

The Karlsruhe Endoscopic Surgery Trainer as an example for virtual reality in medical education

U. G. Kühnapfel Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, GermanyCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Ch. Kuhn Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany
,
M. Hubner Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany
,
H.-G. Krumm Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany
,
H. Maass Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany
&
B. Neisius Institute of Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Research Center, Karlsruhe, Germany
Pages 122-125 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Kühnapfel U, Neisius B. CAB-based graphical computer simulation in endoscopic surgery. Enclose Surg Allied Technol 1993; 1: 181–4
  • Kühnapfel U. Grafische Realzeitunterstutzung fur Femhandha-bungsvorgange in komplexen Arbeitsumgebungen im Rahmen eines Systems zur Steuerung, Simulation und Off-Line-Programmierung. University of Karlsruhe. 1991, Doctoral Dissertation
  • Voges U. Experimenteller Telemanipulator fur die minimal invasive Chirurgie. Report FZKA-5670. Nov, 1995; 106–11, ISBN 0947-8620, ISSN 0949-7404
  • Terzopoulus D. Deformable models. Vis Comp 1988; 4: 306–31

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