References
- Deziel D J, Millikan K W, Economou S G, Doolas A, Ko S T, Airan M C. Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a national survey of 4,292 hospitals and an analysis of 77,604 cases. Am J Surg 1993; 165: 9–14
- Larson G M, Vitale G C, Casey J, Evans J S, Gilliam G, Heuser L. Multipractice analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1,983 patients. Am J Surg 1992; 163: 221–6
- Dunn D, Nair R, Fowler S, McCloy R. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in England and Wales: results of an audit by the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Ann R Coll Surg Eng 1994; 76: 269–75
- Cuschieri A, Dubois F, Mouiel J, Mouret P, Becker H, Buess G. The European experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1991; 161: 385–7
- Makanji H H, Elliott H R. Rupture of spleen at laparoscopy. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980; 87: 73–4
- Prian D V. Ruptured spleen as a complication of laparoscopy and pelvic laparotomy. Report of an unusual complication. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1974; 120: 983–4
- Ortmans H, Wildhirt E, Lesch P. Abriβ postoperativer Adhäsio-nen mit Bluntung - ein seltener Laparoskopie-Zwischenfall. Leber Magen Darm 1978; 8: 116–7
- Mahlke R, Bogusch G, Lankisch P G. Splenic lesion as a complication of laparoscopy. Case report. Z Gastroenterol 1992; 30: 795–7
- Reddick E J, Olsen D, Spaw A, Baird D, Asbun H, O'Reilly M. Safe performance of difficult laparoscopic chole-cystectomies. Am J Surg 1991; 161: 377–81
- Ponsky J L. Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 1991; 161: 393–5
- Henning H, Look D. Laparoskopie Atlas und Lehrbuch. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 1985; 32–46
- Manenti A, Manenti F, Villa E, Ferrari A, Malagoli M, Cortesi N. Complications de la laparoscopic: experience sur 6563 observations. Acta Endosc 1980; 10: 373–9
- Leinweber B, Korte M, Kratz F, Gerhardt H, Matthes K J. Die laparoskopiche Untersuchung. Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen. Med Welt 1975; 26: 1762–5
- Dagnini G, Bergamo S, Caldironi M W, Marin G, Papaleo E, Patella M. Incident! della laparoscopia: rapporto su 7870 casi. Giom Gastroenterol Endosc 1980; 3: 9–14
- Dancygier H, Jacob R A. Splenic rupture during laparoscopy (letter). Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 63
- Henning H, Look D, von Braun H, Lüders C. Die Laparoskopie heute. 3. Ergebnisse und risiken aus 3100 untersuchungen. Internist Prax 1972; 12: 385–402
- Lee D, Anderson J R, Beamish D. Adhesions as a primary cause of massive intraperitoneal bleeding. J R Coll Surg Edin 1985; 30: 135–6
- Kluger Y, Paul D B, Raves J J, Fonda M, Young J C, Townsend R N. Delayed rupture of the spleen-myths, facts, and their importance: case reports and literature review. J Trauma 1994; 36: 568–71
- Dang C, Schlater T, Bui H, Oshita T. Delayed rupture of the spleen. Ann Emerg Mod 1990; 19: 399–403
- Black J J, Sinow R M, Wilson S E, Williams R A. Subcapsular haematoma as a predictor of delayed splenic rupture. Am Surg 1992; 58: 732–735