References
- Earlam R. Oesophageal cancer treatment in North East Thames Region in 1981: Medical Audit using Hospital Activity Analysis data. Br Med J 1984; 288: 1892–94
- Rankin S, Mason R. Staging of oesophageal carcinoma. Clin Radiol 1992; 46: 373–7
- Cwikiel W, Stridbeck H, Tranberg K. G., et al. Malignant esophageal strictures: treatment with a self expanding nitinol stent. Radiology 1993; 187: 661–5
- Saxon R R, Barton R E, Katon R. M., et al. Treatment of malignant esophageal obstructions with covered metallic Z stents: long term results in 52 patients. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1995; 6: 747–54
- Miyayama S, Matsui O, Kadoya M., et al. Malignant esophageal stricture and fistula: palliative treatment with polyurethane covered Gianturco stent. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1995; 6: 243–8
- May A, Selmaier M, Hochberger J., et al. Memory metal stents for palliation of malignant obstruction of the esophagus and cardia. Gut 1995; 37: 309–13
- Song H Y, Do Y S, Han Y. M., et al. Covered, expandable esophageal metallic stent tubes: Experiences in 119 patients. Radiology 1994; 193: 689–95
- Cowling M G, Hale H, Grundy A. The use of self expanding metal stents in the management of malignant oesophageal strictures. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 264–6
- Adam A, Morgan R, Ellul J, Mason R. C. A new design of the esophageal Wallstent endoprosthesis resistant to distal migration. Am J Radiol 1998; 170: 1477–81
- Earlam R, Chunha-Melo J R. Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: 1. A critical review of surgery. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 381–90
- Muller J M, Erasmi H, Stelzner M., et al. Surgical therapy of oesophageal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 845–57
- Earlam R, Chunha-Melo J R. Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: II. A critical review of radiotherapy. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 457–61
- Harvey J C, Fleischman E H, Belloti J. E., et al. Intracavitary radiation in the treatment of advanced esophageal carcinoma: a comparison of high dose rate vs low dose rate brachytherapy. J Surg Oncol 1993; 52: 101–4
- Herskovic A, Martz K, Al-Sarraf M, et al. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy compared to radiotherapy alone in patients with cancer of the oesophagus. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1593–8
- Tytgat G NJ. Endoscopic therapy of esophageal cancer: possibilities and limitations. Endoscopy 1990; 22: 263–7
- Gasparri G, Casalegno P A, Camadona M., et al. Endoscopic insertion of 248 prostheses in inoperable carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia: short-term and long-term results. Gastrointest Endosc 1987; 33: 354–6
- Sander R R, Poesl H. Cancer of the oesophagus — palliation — laser treatment and combined procedures. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 679–82, Suppl
- Mason R C, Bright N, McColl I. Palliation of malignant dysphagia with laser therapy: predictability of results. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 1346–7
- Adam A, Ellul J, Watkinson A. F., et al. Palliation of inoperable esophageal carcinoma: A prospective randomized trial of laser therapy and stent placement. Radiology 1997; 202: 344–8
- Morgan R A, Ellul J PM, Denton E RE, et al. Malignant esophageal fistulas and perforations: management with plastic-covered metallic endoprostheses. Radiology 1997; 204: 527–32