References
- Dubois F, Berthelot G, Levard H. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: history, perspective and personal experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991; 1: 52–7
- Cameron J C, Gadaez T. R. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 1991; 214: 251–7
- Windberger V, Siegl H, Woisetschlager R, et al. Hemodynamic changes during prolonged laparoscopic surgery. Eur Surg Res 1994; 26(1)1
- Marshall R L, Jebson P J.R., Davie I T, Scott D. B. Circulatory effects of carbon dioxide insufflation of the peritoneal cavity for laparoscopy. Br J Anaesth 1972; 4: 680–4
- Versichelen L, Serreyn R, Roily G, Vanderkerckhove D. Physiopathologic changes during anesthesia administration for gynecologic laparoscopy. J Report Med 1984; 29: 697–700
- Kelman G R, Swapp G H, Smith I., et al. Cardiac output and arterial blood-gas tensions during laparoscopy. Br J Anaest 1972; 44: 1155–62
- Lenz R J, Thomas T A, Wilkins D G. Cardiovascular changes during laparoscopy. Anaesthesia 1976; 31: 4–12
- McKenzie R, Wadhwa R K, Bedger R. C. Noninvasive measurement of cardiac output during laparoscopy. J Reprod Med 1980; 24: 247–50
- Motew M, Ivankovich A D, Bieniarz J, et al. Cardiovascular effects and acid-base and blood gas changes during laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 115: 1002–12
- Berenyi K J, Fujita T, Siegler A. M. Carbon dioxide laparoscopy. Acta Anaesthesia Scand 1970; 14: 77–87
- Hodgson C, McClelland R MA, Newton J. R. Some effects of the peritoneal insufflation of carbon dioxide at laparoscopy. Anaesthesia 1970; 25: 382–90
- Wittgen C M, Andrus C H, Fitzgerald S. D., et al. Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 997–1001
- McMahon A J, Baxter J N, Murray W., et al. Helium pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: ventilator and blood gas changes. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 1033–6
- McMahon A J, Russell I T, Ramsay G. Laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy: a randomized trial comparing postoperative pain and pulmonary function. Surgery 1994; 115: 533–9
- Leighton T A, Bongard F S, Liu S. Y., et al. Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of helium and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Surg Forum 1991; 42: 485–7
- Prys - Roberts C, Kelman G R, Greenbaum R, Robinson R. H. Circulatory influences of artificial ventilation during nitrous oxide anaesthesia in man. II: results: the relative influence of mean intrathoracic pressure and arterial carbon dioxide tension. Br J Anaesth 1967; 39: 533–47
- Van den Bos G C, Drake A J, Noble M. The effect of carbon dioxide upon myocardial contractile performance blood flow, and oxygen consumption. J Physiol (London) 1979; 287: 149–61
- Kashtan J, Green J F, Parsons E Q, Holcroft J. W. Hemodynamic effects of increased abdominal pressure. J Surg Res 1981; 30: 249–55