Non-speech oro-motor exercise use in acquired dysarthria management: regimes and rationales

References

• Cannito, M. P., Marquardt, T. P., 2009, Ataxic dysarthria. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme132–151.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, H. M.. 2003. Neuromuscular treatments for speech and swallowing: a tutorial. American Journal of Speech–Language Pathology. 12, 400–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Mitchie, S., Nazareth, I., Petticrew, M.. 2008. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. British Medical Journal. 337, 979–983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darley, F. L., Aronson, A. E., Brown, J. R., 1975, Motor Speech Disorders. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy, J. R., 2005, Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, Differential Diagnosis and Management. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy, J. R., 2007, Motor speech disorders: history, current practice, future trends and goals. In Weismer G. (eds), Motor Speech Disorders. San Diego, CA: Plural7–56.
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin, J. P., 1991, Motor Speech Disorders: A Treatment Guide. St Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book.
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin, J. P., Abkarian, G. G., Johns, D. F.. 1988. Apraxia of speech: the effectiveness of a treatment regimen. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 53, 280–294.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Froeschels, E. J.. 1943. A contribution to the pathology and therapy of dysarthria due to certain cerebral lesions. Journal of Speech Disorders. 8, 301–321.
   Google Scholar
• Geary, D. C., 2005, Folk knowledge and academic learning. In Ellis B. J., Bjorklund D. F. (eds), Origins of the Social Mind. New York, NY: Guilford493–520.
   Google Scholar
• Gerratt, B. R., Till, J. A., Rosenbek, J. C., Wertz, R. T., Boysen, A. E., 1991, Use and perceived value of perceptual and instrumental measures in dysarthria management. In Moore C. A., Yorkston K. M., Beukelman D. R. (eds), Dysarthria and Apraxia of Speech: Perspectives on Management. Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes77–93.
   Google Scholar
• Hageman, C. F., 2009, Flaccid dysarthria. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme116–131.
   Google Scholar
• Hustad, K. C., Weismer, G., 2007, Interventions to improve intelligibility and communicative success for speakers with dysarthria. In Weismer G. (eds), Motor Speech Disorders. San Diego, CA: Plural261–304.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, C. J., Furnham, A., 2000, Designing and Analysing Questionnaires and Surveys: A Manual for Health Professionals and Administrators. London: Whurr.
   Google Scholar
• Kaye, M. S., 2000, Guide to Dysarthria Management: A Client–Clinician Approach. Eau Claire, WI: Thinking.
   Google Scholar
• Kearns, K. P., Simmons, N. N., 1998, Handbook of Speech–Language Pathology and Audiology. Philadelphia, PA: Decker.
   Google Scholar
• Kent, R. D., 2009, Perceptual sensorimotor speech examination for motor speech disorders. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme19–29.
   Google Scholar
• Loff, G. L.. 2008. Controversies surrounding nonspeech oral motor exercises for childhood speech disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language. 29, 253–256.
   Google Scholar
• McCauley, R. J., 2001, Assessment of Language Disorders in Children. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• McNeil, M. R., Robin, D. A., Schmidt, R. A., 2009, Apraxia of Speech. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme249–268.
   Google Scholar
• Murdoch, B. E., Ward, E. C., Thodoros, D. G., 2009, Spastic dysarthria. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme187–203.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, R., Enderby, P.. 2007. Methods of speech therapy treatment for stable dysarthria: a review. Advances in Speech–Language Pathology. 9, 140–153.
   Google Scholar
• Pring, T., 2005, Research Methods in Communication Disorders. London: Whurr.
   Google Scholar
• Ray, J.. 2002. Orofacial myofunctional therapy in dysarthria: a study on speech intelligibility. International Journal of Orofacial Myology. 28, 39–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robbins, S. D.. 1940. Dysarthria and its treatment. Journal of Speech Disorders. 5, 113–120.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, S.. 2001. Exercises in dysarthria following stroke. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders. 36 Suppl.: 291–297.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, S. J., Thomson, F., 1986, Working with Dysarthrics: A Practical Guide to Therapy with Dysarthria. Buckingham: Winslow.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbek, J. C., Jones, H. N., 2009, Principles of treatment for sensorimotor speech disorders. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme269–288.
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)SIGN 50: A Guideline Developer's Handbook. Edinburgh: SIGN2008a.
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)SIGN 108: Management of Patients with Stroke or TIA: Assessment, Investigation, Immediate Management and Secondary Prevention. Edinburgh: SIGN2008b.
   Google Scholar
• Sugden-Best, F., 2002, Adults with Profound Communication Difficulties. Milton Keynes: Speechmark.
   Google Scholar
• Swigert, N., 1997, The Source for Dysarthria. East Moline: IL: Lingua Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Urban, P. P., Rolke, R., Wicht, S., Keilmann, A., Stoeter, P., Hopf, H. C., Dieterich, M.. 2006. Left-hemisphere dominance for articulation: a prospective study on acute ischaemic dysarthria at different localizations. Brain. 129, 767–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weismer, G.. 2006. Philosophy of research in motor speech disorders. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics. 20, 315–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weismer, G., 2007, Neural perspectives on motor speech disorders: current understanding. In Weismer G. (eds), Motor Speech Disorders. San Diego, CA: Plural57–92.
   Google Scholar
• Zraick, R. I., LaPointe, L. L., 2009, Hyperkinetic dysarthria. In McNeil M. R. (eds), Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders. New York, NY: Thieme152–165.
   Google Scholar