141
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

First case of disseminated phaeohyphomycosis in an immunocompetent individual due to Alternaria malorum

, , , , , & show all
Pages 196-202 | Received 10 Jan 2012, Accepted 25 Jun 2012, Published online: 08 Aug 2012

References

  • Revankar SG, Sutton DA. Melanized fungi in human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010; 23: 884–928.
  • De Hoog GS, Guarro J, Gen é J, Figueras MJ (eds). Atlas of Clinical Fungi, 2nd ed. Utrecht, The Netherlands and the Rovira I Virgili University, Reus, Spain: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, 2000.
  • Badali H, Gueidan C, Najafzadeh MJ, et al.Biodiversity of the genus Cladophialophora. Stud Mycol 2008; 61: 175–191.
  • Williams C, Layton AM, Kerr K, Kibbler C, Barton RC. Cutaneous infection with an Alternaria sp. in an immunocompetent host. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008; 33: 440–442.
  • Badali H, Chander J, Bayat M, et al.Multiple subcutaneous cysts due to Exophiala spinifera in an immunocompetent patient. Med Mycol 2012; 50: 207–213.
  • Andersen B, Sørensen JL, Nielsen KF, et al.A polyphasic approach to the taxonomy of the Alternaria infectoria species-group. Fungal Genet Biol 2009; 46: 642–656.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Filamentous Fungi, approved standard, 2nd ed, Document M38-A2. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2008.
  • Badali H, de Hoog GS, Curfs-Breuker I, Meis JF. In vitro activities of eight antifungal drugs against 70 clinical and environmental isolates of Alternaria species. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 63: 1295–1297.
  • Badali H, Chander J, Bansal S, et al.First autochthonous case of Rhinocladiella mackenziei cerebral abscess outside the Middle East. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48: 646–649.
  • Revankar SG, Sutton DA, Rinaldi MG. Primary central nervous system phaeohyphomycosis: a review of 101 cases. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 206–216.
  • Li DM, de Hoog GS. Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis – a cure at what lengths?Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9: 376–383.
  • Badali H, Prenafeta-Boldu FX, Guarro J, Klaassen CH, Meis JF, de Hoog GS. Cladophialophora psammophila, a novel species of Chaetothyriales with a potential use in the bioremediation of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons. Fungal Biol2011; 115: 1019–1129.
  • Lyke KE, Miller NS, Towne L, Merz WG. A case of cutaneous ulcerative alternariosis: rare association with diabetes mellitus and unusual failure of itraconazole treatment. Clin Infect Dis2001; 32: 1178–1187.
  • Hipolito E, Faria E, Alves AF, et al.Alternaria infectoria brain abscess in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infec Dis2009; 28: 377–380.
  • Simmons EG. Alternaria and identification manual. Utrecht, The Netherlands: CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, 2007.
  • Lv GX, Ge YP, Shen YN, et al.Phaeohyphomycosis caused by a plant pathogen, Corynespora cassiicola. Med Mycol2011; 49: 657–661.
  • Crous PW, Braun U, Wingfield MJ, et al.Phylogeny and taxonomy of obscure genera of microfungi. Persoonia2009; 22: 139–161.
  • Badali H, Najafzadeh MJ, Van Esbroeck M, et al.The clinical spectrum of Exophiala jeanselmei, with a case report and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of the species. Med Mycol2010; 48: 318–327.
  • Halaby T, Boots H, Vermeulen A, et al.Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Alternaria infectoria in a renal transplant recipient. J Clin Microbiol2001; 39: 1952–1955.
  • Lo Cascio G, Ligozzi M, Maccacaro L, Fontana R. Utility of molecular identification in opportunistic mycotic infections: a case of cutaneous Alternaria infectoria infection in a cardiac transplant recipient. J Clin Microbiol2004; 42: 5334–5336.
  • Pastor FJ, Guarro J. Alternaria infections: laboratory diagnosis and relevant clinical features. Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2008; 14: 734–746.
  • Sood N, Gugnani HC, Guarro J, Paliwal-Joshi A, Vijayan VK. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Alternaria alternata in an immunocompetent patient. Int J Dermatol2007; 46: 412–413.
  • Boyce RD, Deziel PJ, Otley CC, et al.Phaeohyphomycosis due to Alternaria species in transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis2010; 12: 242–250.
  • Gupta AK, Tomas E. New antifungal agents. Dermatol Clin2003; 21: 565–576.
  • Badali H, de Hoog GS, Curfs-Breuker I, Klaassen CH, Meis JF. Use of amplified fragment length polymorphism to identify 42 Cladophialophora strains related to cerebral phaeohyphomycosis with in vitro antifungal susceptibility. J Clin Microbial2010; 48: 2350–2356.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.