References
- Tomaszewski EK, Logan KS, Snowden KF, Kurtzman CP, Phalen DN. Phylogenetic analysis identifies the ‘megabacterium’ of birds as a novel anamorphic ascomycetous yeast, Macrorhabdus ornithogaster gen. nov., sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003; 53: 1201–1205.
- Gerlach H. Megabacteriosis. Sem Avian Exotic Pet Med 2001; 10: 12–19.
- Kheirandish R, Salehi M. Megabacteriosis in budgerigars: diagnosis and treatment. Comp Clinic Pathol 2011; 20: 501–505.
- Marlier D, Leroy C, Sturbois M, et al. Increasing incidence of megabacteriosis in canaries (Serinus canarius domesticus). Vet J 2006; 172: 549–552.
- Moore RP, Snowden KF, Phalen DN. A method of preventing transmission of so-called “megabacteria” in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). J Avian Med Surg 2001; 15: 283–287.
- Hannafusa Y, Bradley A, Tomaszewski EE, Libal MC, Phalen DN. Growth and metabolic characterization of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster. J Vet Diagn Invest 2007; 19: 256–265.
- Phalen DN, Moore RP. Experimental infection of white-leghorn cockerels with Macrorhabdos ornithogaster (megabacterium). Avian Dis 2003; 47: 254–260.
- Van Herck H, Duijser T, Zwart P, et al. A bacterial proventriculitis of canaries (Serinus canaria). Avian Pathol 1984; 13: 561–572.
- Baker JR. Megabacteriosis in exhibition budgerigars. Vet Rec 1992; 131: 12–14.
- Hadley TL. Disorders of the psittacine gastrointestinal tract. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2005; 8: 329–349.
- Phalen DN. Diagnosis and management of Macrorhabdus (formerly megabacteria). Vet Clin Exot Anim 2005; 8: 299–306.
- Samour J. Clinical examination. In: Samour J (ed). Avian Medicine, 2nd edn. London, UK: Harcourt Publishers Limited, 2008: 15–27.
- Macwhirter P. Passeriformes. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications. Lake Worth, FL: Wingers Publishing, 1994: 1172–1199.
- Bolton M, Monaghan P, Houston DC. An improved technique for estimating pectoral muscle protein condition from body measurements of live gulls. Ibis 1991; 133: 264–270.
- Baker JR. Clinical and pathological aspects of “going light” in exhibition budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Vet Rec 1985; 116: 406–408.
- Filippich LJ, O’Boyle DA, Webb R, Fuerst JA. Megabacteria in birds in Australia. Aust Vet Pract 1993; 23: 72–76.
- Filippich LJ, Hendrikz JK. Prevalence of megabacteria in budgerigar colonies. Aust Vet J 1998; 76: 92–95.
- Scanlan CM, Graham DL. Characterization of a gram-positive bacterium from the proventriculus of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Avian Dis 1990; 34: 779–786.