Severity of menopausal symptoms and cardiovascular and osteoporosis risk factors

References

• Collins P. HDL-C in postmenopausal women: an important therapeutic target. Int J Cardiol 2008;124:275–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanis JA, Burlet N, Cooper C, . European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2008;19:399–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muszbek N, Brixner D, Benedict A, Keskinaslan A, Khan ZM. The economic consequences of noncompliance in cardiovascular disease and related conditions: a literature review. Int J Clin Pract 2008;62:338–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenc RS, Resh H. Management of osteoporosis in central and eastern Europe (CEE): conclusions of the 2nd Summit on Osteoporosis-CEE, 21–22 November 2008, Warsaw, Poland. Arch Osteoporos 2009;4:1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warburton DE, Nicol CN, Gatto SN, Verdín SS. Cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis: balancing risk management. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2007;3:673–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiel DP, Kauppila LI, Cupples LA, Hannan MT, O´Donnel CJ, Wilson PW. Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study. Calcif Tissue Int 2001;68:271–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagger YZ, Tanko LB, Alexandersen P, Qin G, Christiansen C; Prospective Epidemiological Risk Factors Study Group. Radiographic measure of aorta calcification is a site-specific predictor of bone loss and fracture risk at the hip. J Intern Med 2006;259:598–605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost ML, Grella RM, Millasseau SC, . Relationship of calcification of atherosclerotic plaque and arterial stiffness to bone mineral density and osteoprotegerin in postmenopausal women referred for osteoporosis screening. Calcif Tissue Int 2008;83:112–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen L, Jacobsen BK. Functional status of the paretic arm affects the loss of bone mineral in the proximal humerus after stroke: a 1-year prospective study. Calcif Tissue Int 2001;68:11–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim HW, Kang E, Im S, Ko YJ, Im SA, Lee JI. Prevalence of prestroke low bone mineral density and vertebral fracture in first stroke patients. Bone 2008;43:183–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özkaya E, Cakir E, Okuyan E, Cakir C, Ustün G, Küçközkan T. Comparison of the effects of surgical and natural menopause on carotid intima media thickness. Osteoporosis and homocysteine levels. Menopause 2011;18:73–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez C, Alonso J, Domingo A, Regidor E. La Medición de la Clase Social en Ciencias de la Salud. Barcelona: Soc Esp Eidem, Editores SG, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Kupperman HS, Wetchler BB, Blat MHG. Contemporary therapy of the menopausal syndrome. JAMA 1959;171: 1627–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez JA, Garcia FC, Palacios S, Pérez M. Epidemiology of risk factors and symptoms associated with menopause in Spanish women. Maturitas 2009;62:30–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gast GC, Grobbee DE, Pop VM, . Menopausal complaints are associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension 2008;51:1492–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber LM, Sievert LL, Warren K, Pickering TG, Schwartz JE. Hot flashes are associated with increased ambulatory systolic blood pressure. Menopause 2007;14:308–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassarini J, Fox H, Ferrell W, Saltar N, Lumsden MA. Vascular function and cardiovascular risk factors in women with severe flushing. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2011;74:97–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallicchio L, Miller SR, Zacur H, Flaws JA. Hot flashes and blood pressure in midlife women. Maturitas 2010;65:69–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuomikoski P, Mikkola TS, Hämäläinen E, Tikkanen MJ, Turpeinen U, Ylikorkala O. Biochemical markers for cardiovascular disease in recently postmenopausal women with or without hot flashes. Menopause 2010;17:145–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambacciani M, Pepe A. Vasomotor symptoms and cardiovascular risk. Climacteric 2009;12(Suppl 1):32–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabeyati SK, Lokhandwala MF, Amenta F. Dopamine and vascular dynamics control: present status and future perspectives. Curr Neurovasc Res 2011;8:246–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szczepanska-Sadowska E, Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska A, Ufnal M, Zera T. Brain and cardiovascular diseases: common neurogenic background of cardiovascular, metabolic and inflammatory diseases. J Physiol Pharmacol 2010;6:509–21
   Google Scholar
• Wirtz PH, Ehlert U, Bärtschi C, Redwine LS, von Känel R. Changes in plasma lipids with psychosocial stress are related to hypertension status and the norepinephrine stress response. Metabolism 2009;58:30–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cagnacci A, Cannoletta M, Caretto S, Zanin R, Xholli A, Volpe A. Increased cortisol level: a possible link between climacteric symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors. Menopause 2011;18:273–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston RC, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Everson-Rose SA, Hess R, Matthews KA. Hot flashes and subclinical cardiovascular disease: findings from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Heart. Circulation 2008;118:1234–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gast GC, Pop VM, Samsioe GN, . Vasomotor menopausal symptoms are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease. Menopause 2011;18:146–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svartberg J, von MD, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. Vasomotor symptoms and mortality: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Menopause 2009;16:888–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szmuilowicz ED, Manson JE, Rossouw JE, . Vasomotor symptoms and cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2011;18:603–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechlioulis A, Kalantaridou SN, Naka KK, . Endothelial function, but not carotid intima-media thickness, is affected early in menopause and is associated with severity of hot flushes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:1199–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston RC, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Everson-Rose SA, Hess R, Powell LH, Matthews KA. Hot flashes and carotid intima media thickness among midlife women. Menopause 2011;18:352–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gast GC, Grobbee DE, Pop VM, . Vasomotor symptoms are associated with a lower bone mineral density. Menopause 2009;16:231–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowers MR, Jannausch M, McConnell D, . Hormone predictors of bone mineral density changes during the menopausal transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:1261–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naessen T, Persson I, Ljunghall S, Bergstrom R. Women with climacteric symptoms: a target group for prevention of rapid bone loss and osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:225–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall CJ, Zheng Y, Crawford SL, . Presence of vasomotor symptoms is associated with lower bone mineral density: a longitudinal analysis. Menopause 2009;16:239–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Muhlen DG, Soroko S, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. Vasomotor symptoms are not associated with reduced bone mass in postmenopausal women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Women's Health Gend Based Med 2000;9:505–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whiteman MK, Staropoli CA, Benedict JC, Borgeest C, Flaws JA. Risk factors for hot flashes in midlife women. J Women's Health (Larchmt) 2003;12:459–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Escudero JC, Perez-Castrillon JL, Blanco FS, Rzua-Mouronte D, Bellido CJ, Martin JM. Relation between bone mass and catecholamines in the general population. Horm Res 2007;68:63–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu CY, McCulloch CE, Darbinian J, Go AS, Iribarren C. Elevated blood pressure and risk of end-stage renal disease in subjects without baseline kidney disease. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:923–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang A, Grady D, Blackwell T, Bauer D. Hot flushes, bone mineral density, and fractures in older postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:841–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer K, Halle M, Goeschen C, . Leptin promotes vascular remodeling and neointimal growth in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:112–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinoda Y, Yamaguchi M, Ogata N, . Regulation of bone formation by adiponectin through autocrine/paracrine and endocrine pathways. J Cell Biochem 2006;99:196–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhore CR, Cleutjens JP, Lutgens E, . Differential expressions of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:1998–2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manolagas SC, Almeida M. Gone with the Wints: beta-catenin, T-cell factor, forkhead box 0, and oxidative stress in age-dependent diseases of bone, lipid, and glucose metabolism. Mol Endocrinol 2007;21:2605–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byon CH, Javed A, Dai Q, . Oxidative stress induces vascular calcification through modulation of the osteogenic transcription factor Runx2 by AKT signalling. J Biol Chem 2008; 283:15319–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza MA, AlsÖ J, Hammarstedt A, . Circulating fibroblat growth factor-23 is associated with fat mass and dyslipidemia in two independent cohorts of elderly individuals. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011;31:219–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidi D, Kimberly K, Haney E, . Nonhormonal therapies for menopausal hot flashes: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2006;295:2057–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar