249
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Passive smoking is associated with lower age at menopause

, , &
Pages 47-52 | Received 10 Mar 2014, Accepted 18 Jun 2014, Published online: 18 Oct 2014

References

  • World Health Organization. The Third WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011
  • Faught BE, Flouris AD, Cairney J. Epidemiological evidence associating secondhand smoke exposure with cardiovascular disease. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 2009;8:321–7
  • Reynolds P. Smoking and breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2013;18:15–23
  • Sharma R, Biedenharn KR, Fedor JM, Agarwal A. Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2013;11:66
  • Yoon V, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K. The effects of smoking on bone metabolism. Osteoporos Int 2012;23:2081–92
  • Odendaal HJ, Steyn DW, Elliott A, Burd L. Combined effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on perinatal outcome. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2009;67:1–8
  • Murabito JM, Yang Q, Fox C, Wilson PW, Cupples LA. Heritability of age at natural menopause in the Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3427–30
  • Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Wise LA, Horton NJ, Adams-Campbell LL. Onset of natural menopause in African American women. Am J Public Health 2003;93:299–306
  • Torgerson DJ, Thomas RE, Campbell MK, Reid DM. Alcohol consumption and age of maternal menopause are associated with menopause onset. Maturitas 1997;26:21–5
  • Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S, Smith GD. The association of socio-economic position across the life course and age at menopause: the British Women's Heart and Health Study. BJOG 2003; 110:1078–87
  • Reynolds RF, Obermeyer CM. Correlates of the age at natural menopause in Morocco. Ann Hum Biol 2003;30:97–108
  • Harlow BL, Signorello LB. Factors associated with early menopause. Maturitas 2000;35:3–9
  • Gold EB, Bromberger J, Crawford S, et al. Factors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:865–74
  • de Vries E, den Tonkelaar I, van Noord PA, van der Schouw YT, te Velde ER, Peeters PH. Oral contraceptive use in relation to age at menopause in the DOM cohort. Hum Reprod 2001;16: 1657–62
  • Farr SL, Cai J, Savitz DA, Sandler DP, Hoppin JA, Cooper GS. Pesticide exposure and timing of menopause: the Agricultural Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 2006;163:731–42
  • Parente RC, Faerstein E, Celeste RK, Werneck GL. The relationship between smoking and age at the menopause: A systematic review. Maturitas 2008;61:287–98
  • Hayatbakhsh MR, Clavarino A, Williams GM, Sina M, Najman JM. Cigarette smoking and age of menopause: a large prospective study. Maturitas 2012;72:346–52
  • Cooper GS, Sandler DP, Bohlig M. Active and passive smoking and the occurrence of natural menopause. Epidemiology 1999;10:771–3
  • Mikkelsen TF, Graff-Iversen S, Sundby J, Bjertness E. Early menopause, association with tobacco smoking, coffee consumption and other lifestyle factors: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2007;7:149
  • Fleming LE, Levis S, LeBlanc WG, et al. Earlier age at menopause, work, and tobacco smoke exposure. Menopause 2008;15:1103–8
  • World Health Organization Scientific Group. Research on the menopause in the 1990s. WHO Technical Services Department series no. 866. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1996
  • Nyberg F, Agudo A, Boffetta P, Fortes C, Gonzalez CA, Pershagen GA. European validation study of smoking status and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in nonsmoking lung cancer cases and controls. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:173–82
  • Gold EB, Bromberger J, Crawford S, et al. Factors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:865–74
  • Torgerson DJ, Avenell A, Russell IT, Reid DM. Factors associated with onset of menopause in women aged 45–49. Maturitas 1994;19:83–92
  • van Asselt KM, Kok HS, van Der Schouw YT, et al. Current smoking at menopause rather than duration determines the onset of natural menopause. Epidemiology 2004;15:634–9
  • Mattison DR, Thorgeirsson SS. Smoking and industrial pollution and their effects on menopause and ovarian cancer. Lancet 1978;1:187–8
  • Michnovicz JJ, Hershcopf RJ, Naganuma H, Bradlow HL, Fishman J. Increased 2-hydroxylation of estradiol as a possible mechanism for the anti-estrogenic effect of cigarette smoking. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1305–9
  • Everson RB, Sandler DP, Wilcox AJ, Schreinemachers D, Shore DL, Weinberg C. Effect of passive exposure to smoking on age at natural menopause. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293:792
  • Cramer DW, Harlow BL, Xu H, Fraer C, Barbieri R. Cross-sectional and case-controlled analyses of the association between smoking and early menopause. Maturitas 1995;22: 79–87
  • Geiss O, Kotzias D. Tobacco, cigarettes and cigarette smoke. An overview. European Commission, Directorate-General Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, 2007:27–9

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.