671
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Inflammation and endometrial bleeding

, &
Pages 47-53 | Received 28 Jul 2014, Accepted 07 Sep 2014, Published online: 23 Sep 2014

References

  • Abbas AK, Lichtman AH. Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 5th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2005
  • Knox BR. Biology, 2nd edn. Roseville, NSW: McGraw-Hill, 2001
  • Paul WE. Th1 fate determination in CD4 + T cells: Notice is served of the importance of IL-12! J Immunol 2008;181:4435–6
  • Roitt IM, Brostoff J, Male DK. Immunology. London: Mosby, 1998
  • King AE, Critchley HOD, Kelly RW. Innate immune defences in the human endometrium. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2003;1:28–36
  • Von Andrian UH, Mempel TR. Homing and cellular traffic in lymph nodes. Nat Rev Immunol 2003;3:867–78
  • Ciaccia L. Fundamentals of inflammation. Yale J Biol Med 2011;84:64–5
  • Punchard NA, Whelan CJ, Adcock I. The Journal of Inflammation. J Inflamm 2004;1:1
  • Maskrey BH, Megson IL, Whitfield PD, Rossi AG. Mechanisms of resolution of inflammation: A focus on cardiovascular disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011;31:1001–6
  • Vinatier D, Dufour P, Oosterlynck D. Immunological aspects of endometriosis. Hum Reprod Update 1996;2:371–84
  • Khan KN, Masuzaki H, Fujishita A, Kitajima M, Sekine I, Ishimaru T. Differential macrophage infiltration in early and advanced endometriosis and adjacent peritoneum. Fertil Steril 2004;81:652–61
  • Zhang J, Hampton AL, Nie G, Salamonsen LA. Progesterone inhibits activation of latent matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 by membrane-type 1 MMP: Enzymes coordinately expressed in human endometrium. Biol Reprod 2000;62:85–94
  • Galinsky DST, Nechushtan H. Mast cells and cancer – No longer just basic science. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2008;68:115–30
  • Wasiuk A, De Vries VC, Hartmann K, Roers A, Noelle RJ. Mast cells as regulators of adaptive immunity to tumours. Clin Exp Immunol 2009;155:140–6
  • Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 1998;392:245–52
  • Inaba K, Inaba M. Antigen recognition and presentation by dendritic cells. Int J Hematol 2005;81:181–7
  • Harizi H, Gualde N. The impact of eicosanoids on the crosstalk between innate and adaptive immunity: The key roles of dendritic cells. Tissue Antigens 2005;65:507–14
  • Kubach J, Becker C, Schmitt E, et al. Dendritic cells: sentinels of immunity and tolerance. Int J Hematol 2005;81:197–203
  • Bonasio R, von Andrian UH. Generation, migration and function of circulating dendritic cells. Curr Opin Immunol 2006;18:503–11
  • Giatromanolaki A, Bates GJ, Koukourakis MI, et al. The presence of tumor-infiltrating FOXP3 + lymphocytes correlates with intratumoral angiogenesis in endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2008;110:216–21
  • Nandakumar S, Miller CWT, Kumaraguru U. T regulatory cells: an overview and intervention techniques to modulate allergy outcome. Clin Mol Allergy 2009;7:5
  • Thornton AM. T regulatory cells. Curr Biol 2005;15:R582
  • Sakaguchi S, Yamaguchi T, Nomura T, Ono M. Regulatory T cells and immune tolerance. Cell 2008;133:775–87
  • Critchley HOD, Kelly RW, Brenner RM, Baird DT. The endocrinology of menstruation – a role for the immune system. Clin Endocrinol 2001;55:701–10
  • Kayisli UA, Guzeloglu-Kayisli O, Arici A. Endocrine–immune interactions in human endometrium. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1034:50–63
  • Dominguez F, Pellicer A, Simon C. The chemokine connection: hormonal and embryonic regulation at the human maternal–embryonic interface – A review. Placenta 2003;24(Suppl B): S48–55
  • Rae MT, Niven D, Critchley HOD, Harlow CR, Hillier SG. Antiinflammatory steroid action in human ovarian surface epithelial cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:4538–44
  • Jabbour HN, Sales KJ, Catalano RD, Norman JE. Inflammatory pathways in female reproductive health and disease. Reproduction 2009;138:903–19
  • Auersperg N, Wong AST, Choi KC, Kang SK, Leung PCK. Ovarian surface epithelium: biology, endocrinology, and pathology. Endocr Rev 2001;22:255–88
  • Van Mourik MSM, Macklon NS, Heijnen CJ. Embryonic implantation: cytokines, adhesion molecules, and immune cells in establishing an implantation environment. J Leukocyte Biol 2009;85:4–19
  • Evans J, Catalano RD, Brown P, et al. Prokineticin 1 mediates fetal-maternal dialogue regulating endometrial leukemia inhibitory factor. Faseb J 2009;23:2165–75
  • Piccinni MP, Scaletti C, Maggi E, Romagnani S. Role of hormone-controlled Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in successful pregnancy. J Neuroimmunol 2000;109:30–3
  • Finn CA. Implantation, menstruation and inflammation. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 1986;61:313–28
  • Markee JE. Menstruation in intraocular endometrial transplants in the Rhesus monkey. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash 1940;28:219–308
  • Salamonsen LA, Lathbury LJ. Endometrial leukocytes and menstruation. Hum Reprod Update 2000;6:16–27
  • Starkey PM, Clover LM, Rees MCP. Variation during the menstrual cycle of immune cell populations in human endometrium. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;39:203–7
  • Klentzeris LD, Bulmer JN, Liu DT, Morrison L. Endometrial leukocyte subpopulations in women with endometriosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995;63:41–7
  • Salamonsen LA, Woolley DE. Menstruation: induction by matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory cells. J Reprod Immunol 1999;44:1–27
  • Schulke L, Manconi F, Markham R, Fraser IS. Endometrial dendritic cell populations during the normal menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod 2008;23:1574–80
  • Berbic M, Hey-Cunningham AJ, Ng C, et al. The role of Foxp3 + regulatory T-cells in endometriosis: A potential controlling mechanism for a complex, chronic immunological condition. Hum Reprod 2010;25:900–7
  • Arruvito L, Sanz M, Banham AH, Fainboim L. Expansion of CD4+, CD25 + and FOXP3 + regulatory T cells during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle: Implications for human reproduction. J Immunol 2007;178:2572–8
  • Malik S, Day K, Perrault I, Charnock-Jones DS, Smith SK. Reduced levels of VEGF-A and MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity and increased TNF-alpha in menstrual endometrium and effluent in women with menorrhagia. Hum Reprod 2006;21: 2158–66
  • Sawicki G, Salas E, Murat J, Miszta-Lane H, Radomski MW. Release of gelatinase A during platelet activation mediates aggregation. Nature 1997;386:616–19
  • Hickey M, Fraser IS. A functional model for progestogen- induced breakthrough bleeding. Hum Reprod 2000;15(Suppl 3): 1–6
  • Foley ME, Griffin BD, Zuzel M, et al. Heparin-like activity in uterine fluid. Br Med J 1978;2:322–4
  • Pockaj BA, Basu GD, Pathangey LB, et al. Reduced T-cell and dendritic cell function is related to cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression and prostaglandin E2 secretion in patients with breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:328–39
  • Northern ALD, Rutter SM, Peterson CM. Cyclic changes in the concentrations of peripheral blood immune cells during the normal menstrual cycle. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994; 207:81–8
  • Bouman A, Moes H, Heineman MJ, De Leij LFMH, Faas MM. The immune response during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle: increasing sensitivity of human monocytes to endotoxin. Fertil Steril 2001;76:555–9
  • Tikare SN, Das KK, Dhundasi SA. Blood leukocyte profile in different phases of menstrual cycle. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2008;52:201–4
  • Blackwell PM, Fraser IS. Superficial lymphatics in the functional zone of normal human endometrium. Microvasc Res 1981;21: 142–52
  • Hey-Cunningham AJ, Berbic M, Ng C, Black K, Markham R, Fraser IS. Immune cell populations in sentinel uterine-draining lymph nodes of women with endometriosis. Reprod Sci 2010; 17:92–3A
  • Berbic M, Ng CHM, Black K, et al. A novel pilot study of endometrial stromal cells and immune-cell populations in sentinel uterine-draining lymph nodes during the menstrual cycle and in endometriosis. Reprod Sci 2013;20:1339–48
  • Mitsuma N, Yamamoto M, Iijima M, et al. Wide range of lineages of cells expressing nerve growth factor mRNA in the nerve lesions of patients with vasculitic neuropathy: An implication of endoneurial macrophage for nerve regeneration. Neuroscience 2004;129:109–17
  • Kerschensteiner M, Gallmeier E, Behrens L, et al. Activated human T cells, B cells, and monocytes produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor in vitro and in inflammatory brain lesions: A neuroprotective role of inflammation? J Exp Med 1999;189: 865–70
  • Tokushige N, Markham R, Russell P, Fraser IS. Nerve fibres in peritoneal endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2006;21:3001–7
  • Anaf V, Simon P, El Nakadi I, et al. Hyperalgesia, nerve infiltration and nerve growth factor expression in deep adenomyotic nodules, peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2002;17:1895–900

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.