853
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Protective effect of Morus alba leaves on haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia and oxidative stress

, &
Pages 17-22 | Received 09 Jun 2008, Accepted 11 Oct 2008, Published online: 02 Nov 2009

References

  • Andreassen OA, Jorgensen HA (1994): GM1 ganglioside attenuates the development of vacuous chewing movements induced by long-term haloperidol treatment in rats. Psychopharmacology 116: 517–522.
  • Andreassen OA, Jorgensen HA (2000): Neurotoxicity associated with neuroleptic-induced oral dyskinesias in rats; implications for tardive dyskinesia. Prog Neurobiol 61: 525–541.
  • Anonymous (1956): The Wealth of India. A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products. New Delhi, CSIR, pp. 429–437.
  • Bishnoi M, Chopra K, Kulkarni SK (2008): Age-related susceptibility to chronic haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia: Biochemical and neurochemical evidence. Indian J Pharmacol 39: 269–275.
  • Burger ME, Alves A, Callegari L, Athayde FR, Nogueira CW, Zeni G, Rocha BT (2003): Ebselen attenuates reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia and oxidative stress in rat striatum. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 27: 135–140.
  • Byambaa E, Kuninoro S, Takuya K, Keiko K, Yosuke Y (2005): Mulberry (Morus alba L) leaves and their major flavonol 3-(6-malonylglucoside) attenuate atherosclerotic lesion development in LDL receptor deficient mice. J Nutr 135: 729–734.
  • Cheyl L (2006): Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problem and diabetes mellitus. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13: 45–51.
  • Du J, He Z, Jiang R, Ye W, Xu H, But P (2003): Antiviral flavonoids from the root bark of Morus alba L. Phytochemistry 62: 135–138.
  • El-Beshbishy HA, Singab ANB, Sinkkonen J, Pihlaja K (2006): Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Morus alba L. (Egyptain Mulberry) root bark fractions supplementation in cholesterol-fed rats. Life Sci 78: 2724–2730.
  • Fukai T, Hano Y, Hirakura K, Nomura T, Uzawa J, Fukushima K (1985): Structures of two natural hypotensive Diels-Alder type adducts, mulberrofurans F and G, from the cultivated Mulberry tree. Chem Pharm Bull 33: 3195–3204.
  • Fukai T, Satoh K, Nomura J, Sakagami H (2003): Antinephritis and radical scavenging activities of preflavonoids. Fitoterapia 74: 720–724.
  • Galili-Mosberg R, Gil-Ad I, Weizman A, Melamed E, Offen D (2000): Haloperidol-induced neurotoxicity – possible implications for tardive dyskinesia. J Neural Transm 107: 479–490.
  • Goyal R, Kumar A (2007): Protective effect of alprazolam in acute immobilization stress-induced certain behavioral and biochemical alterations in mice. Pharmacol Rep 59: 294–300.
  • Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannebaum SR (1982): Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Ann Biochem 126: 131–138.
  • Hyuncheol OH, Eun-Kyung KO, Jung-Yang J, Myung-Hoon OH, Sung UK, Ki-Hong Kang, Ho-Sub Lee, Youn-Chul Kim (2002): Hepatoprotective and radical scavenging activities of preflavonoids, coumarin and stilbene from Morus alba. Planta Med 68: 932–940.
  • Ikeda H, Adachi K, Hasegawa M, Sato M, Hirose N, Koshikawa N, Cools AR (1999): Effects of chronic haloperidol and clozapine on vacuous chewing and dopamine-mediated jaw movements in rats: evaluation of a revised animal model of tardive dyskinesia. J Neural Transm 106: 1205–1216.
  • Kim SY, Gao JJ, Lee WC, Ryu KS, Lee KR, Kim YC (1999): Antioxidative flavonoids from the leaves of Morus alba. Arch Pharm Res 22: 81–88.
  • Kokate CK (1994): Practical Pharmacognosy. Delhi, India, Vallabh Prakashan, pp. 104–111.
  • Kono Y (1978): Generation of superoxide radical during autooxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase. Arch Biochem Biophys 186: 189–195.
  • Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951): Protein measurement with Folin–phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275.
  • Luck H (1971): Catalase. In: Bergmeyer HU. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. New York, Academic Press, pp. 885–893.
  • Nadkarni AK (1976): Indian Materia Medica. Mumbai, India, Popular Prakashan, pp. 1292–1294.
  • Naidu PS, Singh A, Kulkarni SK (2002): Carvedilol attenuates neuroleptic-induced orofacial dyskinesia: Possible antioxidant mechanisms. Br J Pharmacol 136: 193–200.
  • Naidu PS, Singh A, Kulkarni SK (2003): Effect of Withania somnifera root extract on haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia: possible mechanisms of action. J Med Food 6: 107–114.
  • Singab ANB, El-beshbishy HA, Yonekawa M, Nomura T, Fukai T (2005): Hypoglycemic effect of Egyptian Morus alba root bark extract: Effect on diabetes and lipid peroxidation of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 100: 333–338.
  • Tong Ho Kong, Hye Rim Oh, Sun Moon Jung, Jong Hoon Ryu, Mee Won Park, Yong Kon Park, Sun Yeou Kim (2006): Enhancement of neuroprotection of mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) prepared by the anaerobic treatment against ischemic damage. Biol Pharm Bull 29: 270–274.
  • Trease GD, Evans WC (1997): Pharmacognosy. New York, Harcourt, Brace & Company, p. 275, 343, 571.
  • Wills ED (1966): Mechanism of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues. Biochem J 99: 667–676.
  • Wolfarth S, Ossowska K (1989): Can the supersensitivity of rodents to dopamine be regarded as a model of tardive dyskinesia? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 13: 799–840.
  • Yadav AV, Kawale LA, Nade VS (2008): Effect of Morus alba L. (mulberry) leaves on anxiety in mice. Indian J Pharmacol 40: 32–36.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.