Further assessment of Mirazid as antischistosomal drug in experimental schistosomiasis hematobium

References

• Abo-Madyan AA, Morsy TA, Motawea SM (2004): Efficacy of myrrh in the treatment of schistosomiasis (haematobium and mansoni) in Ezbet El-Bakly, Tamyia Center, EL-Fayoum Governorate Egypt. J Egypt Soc 34: 423–446.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Audouin V (1827): Explication sommaire des planches des Mollusques dont les dessins ont ete fournis.M.J.C. Savigny pour “L Histoire Naturelle de L ouvrage”, in Description de I Egypt. 2nd ed., XXII,112–117.
   Google Scholar
• Awadalla HN, El Azzouni MZ, Kalil AI, El Mansoury ST (1991): Scanning electron microscopy of normal and praziquantel-treated S. haematobium worms (Egyptian strain). J Egypt Soc Parasitol 21: 715–722.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Badria F, Abou-Mohamed G, El-Mowafy A, Massoud A, Salama O (2001): Mirazid: A new schistosomicidal drug. Pharm Biol 39: 127–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat R, Elmorshedy H, Fenwick A (2005): Efficacy of myrrh in the treatment of human schistosmiasis mansoni. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 365–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilharz T, Bir Beity Zur (1852): Helminthology. Zsc.f.wiss.Zoo 4: 53–72.
   Google Scholar
• Blagg W, Mansour NS, Khalf GL (1955): A new concentration technique for the demonstration of protozoa and helminthic eggs in feces. Am J Trop Med Hyg 14: 23–28.
   Google Scholar
• Botros S, William S, Ebeid F, Cioli D, Katz N, Day TA, Bennett JL (2004): Lack of evidence for an antischistosomal activity of myrrh in experimental animals. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 206–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botros S, Sayed H, EL-Dusoki H, Sabry H, Rabie I, El Ghannam M, Hassanein M, EL-Wahab YA, Engels D (2005): Efficacy of Mirazid in comparison with praziquantel in Egyptian Schistosoma mansoni – infected school children and households. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 119–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bricker CS, Depenbusch JW, Bennett JL (1983): Tegumental disruption of Schistosoma mansoni caused by praziquantel and Ro 11-3128. Z fur Parasit 69: 61–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheever AW (1970): Quantitative comparison of the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection in man and experimental animals. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63: 781–795.
   Google Scholar
• Duvall RH, Dewitt WB (1967): An improved perfusion technique for recovering adult schistosomes from laboratory animals. Am J Trop Med Hyg 16: 483–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Baz MA, Morsy TA, El Bandary MM, Motawea SM, (2003): Clinical and parasitological studies on the efficacy of Mirazid in treatment of schistosomiasis haematobium in Tatoon, Etsa Center, El Fayoum Governorate. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 33: 761–776.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guirguis FR, Mahmoud SS (2003): On the efficacy of a new antischistosomicidal drug (Mirazid) against Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni, an in vivo study. J Egypt Ger Zool 42: 89–98.
   Google Scholar
• Leitch B, Probert AJ (1990): Schistosoma haematobium: The effect of astiban on the cell composition and ultrastructure of the tegument and gastrodermis. J Helminthol 64: 65–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Massoud AM (1999a): Efficacy of myrrh as a new schistosomicide: An experimental study. Ain Shams Med J 50: 1287–1298.
   Google Scholar
• Massoud AM (1999b): Mrryh: A schistosomicide for human schistosomiasis haematobium. Ain Shams Med 50: 1383–1399.
   Google Scholar
• Massoud AM (1999c): Mrryh: A schistosomicide for human schistosomiasis mansoni. Ain Shams Med 50: 1401–1417.
   Google Scholar
• Massoud AM, El Ebiary FH, Abou-Gamra MM, Mohamed GF, Shaker SM (2004): Evaluation of schistosomicidal activity of myrrh extract: Parasitological and histological study. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34: 1051–1076.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Massoud AM, El Ebiary FH, Ibrahim SH (2005): Light microscopic study of effect of new antischistosmal drug (myrrh extract) on the liver of mice. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 35: 971–988.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohamed SH, Fawzi SM (1997): Scanning electron microscopy on adult of Schistosoma mansoni treated in vivo with praziquantel and Ro 15-5458. Qatar Univ Sci J 17: 349–358.
   Google Scholar
• Pellegrino J, Faria J (1965): The oogram method for the screening of drugs in schistosomiasis mansoni. Am J Trop Med Hyg 14: 363–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popeil I, Erasmus DA (1984): Schistosoma mansoni: Ultrastructure of adults from mice treated with oxamniquine. Exp Parasitol 58: 254–262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sambon LW (1907): New or little known African entozoa. J Trop Med Hyg 10: 117.
   Google Scholar
• Sheir Z, Nasr AA, Massoud A (2001): A safe, effective, herbal antischistosomal therapy derived from myrrh. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 700–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuhua X, Binggui S, Chollet J, Tanner M (2000a): Tegumental changes in adult Schistosoma mansoni harbored in mice treated with praziquantel. Acta Trop 70: 107–117.
   Google Scholar
• Shuhua X, Binggui S, Chollet J, Utzinger J, Tanner M (2000b): Tegumental changes in adult Schistosoma mansoni harbored in mice treated with artemether. Parasitology 86: 1125–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Soliman OE, El-Arman M, Abdul-Samie ER, El-Nemr HI, Massoud A (2004): Evaluation of myrrh (Mirazid) therapy in fascioliasis and intestinal schistosomiasis in children: Immunological and parasitological study. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34: 941–966.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• William S, Botros S, Ismail M, Farghally A, Day TA, Bennett JL (2001): Praziquantel-induced tegumental damage in vitro is diminished in schistosomes derived from praziquantel-resistant infections. Parasitology 122: 63–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao S, Binggi S, Chollet J, Tanner M (2000): Tegumental changes in 21-day-old Schistosoma mansoni harbored in mice treated with artemether. Acta Trop 75: 341–348.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar