References
- Acheson KJ, Gremaud G, Meirim I, et al. (2004). Metabolic effects of caffeine in humans: Lipid oxidation or futile cycling? Am J Clin Nutr 79:40–6
- Alves-Wagner ABT, Freitas HS, Souza PB, et al. (2009). β-Adrenergic activity preserves GLUT4 protein in glycolytic fibers in fasting. Muscle Nerve 40:847–54
- American College of Sports Medicine. (2010). Exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sport Exerc 42:2282–303
- American Diabetes Association. (2006). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 29:1433–8
- Chu YF, Chen Y, Black RM, et al. (2011). Type 2 diabetes-related bioactivities of coffee: Assessment of antioxidant activity, NF-κB inhibition, and stimulation of glucose uptake. Food Chem 124:914–20
- Conde SV, Silva TN, Gonzalez C, et al. (2012). Chronic caffeine intake decreases circulating catecholamines and prevents diet-induced insulin resistance and hypertension in rats. Br J Nutr 107:86–95
- Defronzo RA. (2004). Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am 88:787–835
- Egawa T, Hamada T, Kameda N, et al. (2009). Caffeine acutely activates 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and increases insulin-independent glucose transport in rat skeletal muscles. Metabolism 58:1609–17
- Gallagher EJ, Leroith D, Karnieli E. (2008). The metabolic syndromed from insulin resistance to obesity and diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 37:559–79
- Gobatto CA, Mello MAR, Sibuya CY, et al. (2001). Maximal lactate steady state in rats submitted to swimming exercise. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A 130:21–7
- Graham TE. (2001). Caffeine and exercise, metabolism, endurance and performance. Sports Med 31:785–807
- Greenberg JA, Boozer CN, Geliebter A. (2006). Coffee, diabetes, and weight control. Am J Clin Nutr 84:682–93
- Larsen JJ, Dela F, Madsbad S, et al. (1999). Interaction of sulfonylureas and exercise on glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22:1647–54
- Lee S, Hudson R, Kilpatrick K, et al. (2005). Caffeine ingestion is associated with reductions in glucose uptake independent of obesity and type 2 diabetes before and after exercise training. Diabetes Care 28:566–72
- Luciano E, Carneiro EM, Carvalho CR, et al. (2002). Endurance training improves responsiveness to insulin and modulates insulin signal transduction through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-1 pathway. Eur J Endocrinol 147:149–57
- Mougios V, Ring S, Petridou A, Nikolaidis MG. (2003). Duration of coffee- and exercise-induced changes in the fatty acid profile of human serum. J Appl Physiol 94:476–84
- Murosaki S, Lee TR, Muroyama K, et al. (2007). A combination of caffeine, arginine, soy isoflavones, and l-carnitine enhances both lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation in 3T3-L1 and HepG2 cells in vitro and in KK mice in vivo. J Nutr 37:2252–7
- Noordzij M, Uiterwaal CSPM, Arends LR, et al. (2005). Blood pressure response to chronic intake of coffee and caffeine: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens 23:921–8
- Nurminen ML, Niittynen L, Korpela R, Vapaatalo H. (1999). Coffee, caffeine and blood pressure: A critical review. Eur J Clin Nutr 53:831–9
- Paluska SA. (2003). Caffeine and exercise. Curr Sports Med Rep 2:213–19
- Park S, Jang JS, Hong SM. (2007). Long-term consumption of caffeine improves glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulinotropic action through islet insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling in diabetic rats. Metabolism 56:599–607
- Park S, Scheffler TL, Gunawan AM, et al. (2009). Chronic elevated calcium blocks AMPK-induced GLUT-4 expression in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 296:106–15
- Szkudelski T. (2012). Streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetes in the rat. Characteristics of the experimental model. Exp Biol Med 237:481–90
- Takada J, Machado MA, Peres SB, et al. (2007). Neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus: A model of insulin resistance associated with loss of adipose mass. Metabolism 56:977–84
- Waer HF, Helmy SA. (2012). Cytological and histochemical studies in rat liver and pancreas during progression of streptozotocin induced diabetes and possible protection of certain natural antioxidants. J Nutr Food Sci 2:1–7
- Wang L, Shen L, Ping J, et al. (2013). Intrauterine metabolic programming alteration increased susceptibility to non-alcoholic adult fatty liver disease in prenatal caffeine-exposed rat offspring. Toxicol Lett 0378–4274:1397–400
- Yasuda N, Inoue T, Horizoe T, et al. (2003). Functional characterization of the adenosine receptor contributing to glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in rat hepatocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 459:159–66
- Zheng G, Sayama K, Okubo T, et al. (2008). Anti-obesity effects of three major components of green tea, catechins, caffeine and theanine, in mice. In Vivo 18:55–62