Nephroprotective potential of Bacopa monniera on hypercholesterolemia induced nephropathy via the NO signaling pathway

References

• Akpolat M, Kanter M, Topcu-Tarladacalisir Y, Aydogdu N. (2011). Protective effect of flaxseed oil on renal injury in hyperlipidaemic rats, the effect of flaxseed oil on hyperlipidaemia. Phytother Res 25:796–802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Rejaie SS, Abuohashish HM, Alkhamees OA, et al. (2012). Gender difference following high cholesterol diet induced renal injury and the protective role of rutin and ascorbic acid combination in Wistar albino rats. Lipids Health Dis 11:41–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin KA, Kamel HH, Abd Eltawab MA. (2011). Protective effect of Garcinia against renal oxidative stress and biomarkers induced by high fat and sucrose diet. Lipids Health Dis 10:6–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora MK, Reddy K, Balakumar P. (2010). The low dose combination of fenofibrate and rosiglitazone halts the progression of diabetes-induced experimental nephropathy. Eur J Pharmacol 636:137–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker AF, Frank G. (1951). Estimation of vitamin E in tissues. In: Bollinger G, ed. Dunnshchicht, Chromatographic in Laboratorium Hand brich. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 41–52
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia S, Shukla R, Venkata-Madhu S, et al. (2003). Antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide end products in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with nephropathy. Clin Biochem 36:557–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chade AR, Krier JD, Galili O, et al. (2007). Role of renal cortical neovascularization in experimental hypercholesterolemia. Hypertension 50:729–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Channa S, Dar A, Anjum S, et al. (2006). Anti-inflammatory activity of Bacopa monniera in rodents. J Ethnopharmacol 104:286–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Channa S, Dar A, Yaqoob M, et al. (2003). Broncho-vasodilatory activity of fractions of pure constituents isolated from Bacopa monniera. J Ethnopharmacol 86:27–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenni A, Yahia DA, Boukortt FO, et al. (2007). Effect of aqueous extract of Ajuga iva supplementation on plasma lipid profile and tissue antioxidant status in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. J Ethnopharmacol 109:207–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: CSIR, 32
   Google Scholar
• Deepa PR, Varalakshmi P. (2003). Salubrious effect of low molecular weight heparin on atherogenic diet-induced cardiac, hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation and collapse of antioxidant defences. Mol Cell Biochem 254:111–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deepa PR, Varalakshmi P. (2005). Atheroprotective effect of endogenous heparin-derivative treatment on the aortic disturbances and lipoprotein oxidation in hypercholesterolemic diet fed rats. Clin Chim Acta 355:119–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deji N, Kume S, Araki S, et al. (2009). Structural and functional changes in the kidneys of high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296:F118–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devasagayam TPA, Tarachand U. (1987). Decreased lipid peroxidation in rat kidney during gestation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 145:134–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldstein A, Krier JD, Sarafov MH, et al. (1999). In vivo renal vascular and tubular function in experimental hypercholesterolemia. Hypertension 34:859–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH. (1957). A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green CO, Wheatley AB, McGrowder DA, et al. (2012). Modulation of antioxidant enzymes activities and lipid peroxidation products in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats fed ortanique peel polymethoxylated flavones extract. J Appl Biomed 10:91–101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grone EF, Walli AK, Grone HJ, et al. (1994). The role of lipids in nephrosclerosis and glomerulosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 107:1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. (1974). Glutathione-S-transferases: The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249:7130–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishiyama A, Atarashi K, Minami M, et al. (1999). Role of free radicals in the pathogenesis of lipid-induced glomerulosclerosis in rats. Kidney Int 55:1348–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamesh V, Sumathi T. (2012a). Effect of Bacopa monniera Linn. in attenuating hepatic oxidative stress on hypercholesterolemic induced rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 5:90–5
   Google Scholar
• Kamesh V, Sumathi T. (2012b). Anti-hypercholesterolemic effect of Bacopa monniera Linn. on high cholesterol diet induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Asian Pac J Trop Med 949–55
   Google Scholar
• Li H, Forstermann U. (2013). Uncoupling of endothelial NO synthase in atherosclerosis and vascular disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol 13:161–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall R. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin’s phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marklund S, Marklund G. (1974). Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martinet W, Knaapen MW, De Meyer GR, et al. (2001). Oxidtive DNA damage and repair in experimental atherosclerosis are reversed by dietary lipid lowering. Circ Res 88:733–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty IR, Maheshwari U, Joseph D, Deshmukh Y. (2010). Bacopa monniera protects rat heart against ischaemia-reperfusion injury: Role of key apoptotic regulatory proteins and enzymes. J Pharm Pharmacol 62:1175–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montilla P, Espejo I, Munoz MC, et al. (2006). Protective effect of red wine on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities in the brain and kidney induced by feeding high cholesterol in rats. Clin Nutr 25:146–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moron MS, Depierre JW, Mannervik B. (1979). Levels of glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochim Biophys Acta 582:67–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omaye ST, Turnbull JD, Sauberlich HE. (1979). Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues and fluids. Meth Enzymol 62:3–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parekh AC, Jung DH. (1970). Cholesterol determination with ferric chloride–uranium acetate and sulfuric acid–ferrous sulfate reagents. Anal Chem 42:1423–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parthasarathy S, Santanam N, Ramachandran S, Meilhac O. (2000). Potential role of oxidized lipids and lipoproteins in antioxidant defense. Free Radic Res 33:197–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plotnikov EY, Chupyrkina AA, Pevzner IB, et al. (2009). Myoglobin causes oxidative stress, increase of NO production and dysfunction of kidney’s mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta 1792:796–803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricardo SD, Van Goor H, Diamond JR. (1997). Hypercholesterolemia and progressive kidney disease, the role of macrophages and macrophage-derived products. Contrib Nephrol 120:197–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice EW. (1970). Triglycerides (“neutral fat”) in serum. Stand Meth Clin Chem 6:215–22
   Google Scholar
• Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE. (1973). Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 179:588–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouser G, Fkeischer S, Yamamoto A. (1970). Two dimensional then layer chromatographic separation of polar lipids and determination of phospholipids by phosphorus analysis of spots. Lipids 5:494–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo A, Borrelli F. (2005). Bacopa monniera, a reputed nootropic plant, an overview. Phytomedicine 12:305–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saini HK, Arneja AS, Dhalla NS. (2004). Role of cholesterol in cardiovascular dysfunction. Can J Cardiol 20:333–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sairam K, Rao CV, Babu MD, Goel RK. (2001). Prophylactic and curative effects of Bacopa monniera in gastric ulcer models. Phytomedicine 8:423–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem NA, Salem EA. (2011). Renoprotective effect of grape seed extract against oxidative stress induced by gentamicin and hypercholesterolemia in rats. Ren Failure 33:824–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandovici M, Henning RH, Hut RA, et al. (2004). Differential regulation of glomerular and interstitial endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in the kidney of hibernating ground squirrel. Nitric Oxide 11:194–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheuer H, Gwinner W, Hohbach J, et al. (2000). Oxidant stress in hyperlipidemia-induced renal damage. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2000 278:F63–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha AK. (1972). Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem 47:389–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall GEJ, Visser J, Veeger C. (1969). Purification and properties of glutathione reductase of human erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 185:39–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stulak JM, Lerman A, Caccitolo JA, et al. (2001). Impaired renal vascular endothelial function in vitro in experimental hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 154:195–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudhahar V, Kumar SA, Varalakshmi P, Sujatha V. (2008). Protective effect of lupeol and lupeol linoleate in hypercholesterolemia associated renal damage. Mol Cell Biochem 317:11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumathi T, Niranjali Devaraj S. (2009). Effect of Bacopa monniera, on liver and kidney toxicity in chronic use of opioids. Phytomedicine 16:897–903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumathi T, Nongbri A. (2008). Hepatoprotective effect of bacoside-A, a major constituent of Bacopa monniera Linn. Phytomedicine 15:901–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tain YL, Muller V, Szabo AJ, et al. (2008). Renal cortex neuronal nitric oxide synthase in response to rapamycin in kidney transplantation. Nitric Oxide 18:80–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi YB, Chaurasia S, Tripathi E, et al. (1996). Bacopa monniera Linn. as an antioxidant: Mechanism of action. Indian J Exp Biol 34:523–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wessells H, Teal TH, Luttrell IP, Sullivan CJ. (2006). Effect of endothelial cell-based iNOS gene transfer on cavernosal eNOS expression and mouse erectile responses. Int J Imp Res 18:438–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav YC, Srivastava DN. (2013). Nephroprotective and curative effects of Ficus religiosa latex extract against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure. Pharm Biol 51:1480–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying Y, Xing-kui T, Xiao-cheng L, Ju-fang S. (2005). Early renal morphological changes in high cholesterol diet rats model. J Nat Sci 10:1063–8
   Google Scholar