1,601
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Brine shrimp cytotoxicity and antimalarial activity of plants traditionally used in treatment of malaria in Msambweni district

, , &
Pages 588-593 | Received 23 Apr 2013, Accepted 12 Jun 2014, Published online: 11 Dec 2014

References

  • Abbott WS. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18:265–7
  • Ahmed ET, Gwiria MHS, Sami AK. (1999). Antiplasmodial activities of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Acacia nilotica. Phytother Res 13:474–8
  • Bruce-Chwatt LJ. (1988). Cinchona and its alkaloids: 350 years later. NY State J Med, 88, 318–22
  • Bayer R, Stayton C, Desvarieux M, et al. (1998). Directly observed therapy and treatment completion for tuberculosis in the United States: Is universal supervised therapy necessary? Am J Public Health 88:1052–8
  • Corson TW, Crews CM. (2007). Molecular understanding and modern application of traditional medicines: Triumphs and trials. Cell 130:769–74
  • David AF, Philip JR, Simon LC, et al. (2004). Antimalarial drug discovery: Efficacy models for compound screening nature reviews. Drug Discov 3:509–20
  • Doughari JH. (2006). Antimicrobial activity of Tamarindus indica Linn. Trop J Pharm Res 5:597–603
  • Duguid JP, Marmion BP, Swain RHA. (1978). Mackie and McCartney Medical Microbiology. A Guide to the Laboratory Diagnosis and Control of Infection, 12th ed. Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingstone
  • Finney DJ. (1971). Probit analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Garavito G, Rincón J, Arteaga L, et al. (2006). Antimalarial activity of some Colombian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 107:460–2
  • Greenwood BM, Bojang K, Whitty CJ, Targett GA. (2005). Malaria. Lancet 365:1487–98
  • Jambou R, Legrand E, Niang M. (2005). Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates to in vitro artemether and point mutations of the SERCA-type PfATPase6. Lancet Infect Dis 366:1960–3
  • Jerry LM. (2008). Paw paw and cancer: Annonaceous acetogenins from discovery to commercial products. J Nat Prod 71:1311–21
  • KMSI. (2011). Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey 2010. Division of Malaria Control, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Koch A, Tamez P, Pezzuto J, Soejarto D. (2005). Evaluation of plants used for antimalarial treatment by the Maasai of Kenya. J Ethnopharmacol 101:95–9
  • Kuria KAM, Muriuki G, Masengo W, et al. (2001). Antimalarial activity of Ajuga remota Benth (Labiatae) and Caesalpinia volkensii Harms (Caesalpiniaceae): In vitro confirmation of ethnopharmacological use. J Ethnopharmacol 74:141–8
  • Ma XH, Zheng CJ, Han LY, et al. (2009). Synergistic therapeutic actions of herbal ingredients and their mechanisms from molecular interaction and network perspectives. Drug Discov Today 14:579–88
  • Meyer BN, Ferrigni NR, Putnam JE, et al. (1982). Brine shrimp: A convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Planta Med 45:31–4
  • Muregi FW, Chhabra SC, Njagi ENM, et al. (2004). Anti-plasmodial activity of some Kenyan medicinal plant extracts singly and in combination with chloroquine. Phytother Res 18:379–84
  • Nadim B, Behrens RH. (2012). Malaria: An update for physicians. Infect Dis Clin North Am 26:243–59
  • National Research Council. (2011). Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animal. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 209–20
  • Nguta JM, Mbaria JM, Gakuya DW, et al. (2010). Antimalarial herbal remedies of Msambweni, Kenya. J Ethnopharmacol 128:424–32
  • Nguta JM, Mbaria JM, Gakuya DW, et al. (2011). Biological screening of Kenya medicial plants using Artemia salina L. (Artemiidae). Pharmacologyonline 2:458–78
  • Obih PO, Makinde JM. (1985). Effect of Azadirachta indica on Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Afr J Med Med Sci 14:51–4
  • Olver C. (2012). Global Malaria Mortality Between 1980 and 2010: A Systematic Analysis. Available from: www.journalistsresource.org [last accessed 21 Jan 2013]
  • Omulokoli E, Khan B, Chhabra SC. (1997). Antiplasmodial activity of four Kenyan medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 56:133–7
  • Peters WP, Robinson L. (1975). The four day suppressive in vivo antimalarial test. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 69:155–71
  • Roy A, Saraf S. (2006). Limonoids: Overview of significant bioactive triterpenes distributed in plants kingdom. Biol Pharm Bull 29:191–201
  • Sundaram KMS. (1996). Azadirachtin biopesticide: A review of studies conducted on its analytical chemistry, environmental behavior and biological effects. J Environ Sci Health 31:913–48
  • Willcox ML, Bodeker G. (2004). Traditional herbal medicines for malaria. Br Med J 329:1156–9
  • Wright CW, Philipson JD. (1990). Natural products and the development of selective antiprotozoal. Phytother Res 4:127–39
  • World Health Organization. (2002). Roll Back Malaria, “What is malaria”(?). World Health Organization. Available from: www.who.org [last accessed 13 Jan 2013]
  • World Health Organization. (2003). The Africa Malaria Report. WHO/CDS/MAL/2003.1093. World Health Organization/UNICEF. Available from: www.who.org [last accessed 03 Nov 2012]
  • World Malaria Report 2011 Summary (Report). (2011). World Health Organization Report. Available from: www.who.org [last accessed 16 Nov 2012]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.