References
- Bich DH. (1999). Selected Medicinal Plants in Vietnam, vol. 1. Hanoi: Science and Technology Publishing House
- Choi BM, Lee JA, Gao SS, et al. (2007). Brazilin and the extract from Caesalpinia sappan L. protect oxidative injury through the expression of heme oxygenase-1. Biofactors 30:149–57
- Cuong TD, Hung TM, Kim JC, et al. (2012). Phenolic compounds from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood and their anti-inflammatory activity. J Nat Prod 75:2069–75
- Kim B, Kim SH, Jeong SJ, et al. (2012). Brazilin induces apoptosis and G2/M arrest via inactivation of histone deacetylase in multiple myeloma U266 cells. J Agric Food Chem 60:9882–9
- Kim EC, Hwang YS, Lee HJ, et al. (2005). Caesalpinia sappan induces cell death by increasing the expression of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1 in head and neck cancer cells. Am J Chin Med 33:405–14
- Lee MK, Hung TM, Cuong TD, et al. (2011a). Ergosta-7, 22-diene-2β,3α,9α-triol from the fruit bodies of Ganoderma lucidum induces apoptosis in human myelocytic HL-60 cells. Phytother Res 25:1579–85
- Lee YM, Kim YC, Choi BJ, et al. (2011b). Mechanism of sappanchalcone-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in human oral cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro 25:1782–8
- Liang CH, Chan LP, Chou TH, et al. (2013). Brazilein from Caesalpinia sappan L. antioxidant inhibits adipocyte differentiation and induces apoptosis through caspase-3 activity and anthelmintic activities against Hymenolepis nana and Anisakis simplex. Evid-Based Complement Alternat Med 2013:864–92
- Liu AL, Shu SH, Qin HL, et al. (2009). In vitro anti-influenza viral activities of constituents from Caesalpinia sappan. Planta Med 75:337–9
- Nagai M, Nagumo S, Eguchi I, et al. (1984). Sappanchalcone from Caesalpinia sappan L., the proposed biosynthetic precursor of brazilin. Yakugaku Zasshi 104:935–8
- Namikoshi M, Nakata H, Saitoh T. (1987). Study on the chemical constituents of Caesalpinia sappan. Chem Pharm Bull 35:3615–19
- Nguyen HX, Nguyen MTT, Nguyen TA, et al. (2013). Cleistanthane diterpenes from the seed of Caesalpinia sappan and their antiausterity activity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line. Fitoterapia 91:148–53
- Nguyen MT, Awale S, Tezuka Y, et al. (2004). Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Vietnamese medicinal plants. Biol Pharm Bull 27:1414–21
- Oberhammer F, Wilson JW, Dive C, et al. (1993). Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J 12:3679–84
- Schulze-Osthoff K, Walczak H, Dröge W, Krammer PH. (1994). Cell nucleus and DNA fragmentation are not required for apoptosis. J Cell Biol 127:15–20
- Shen J, Zhang H, Lin H, et al. (2007). Brazilein protects the brain against focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury correlating to inflammatory response suppression. Eur J Pharmacol 558:88–95
- Shimokawa T, Kinjo J, Yamahara J, et al. (1985). Two novel aromatic compounds from Caesalpinia sappan L. Chem Pharm Bull 33:3545–7
- Thornberry NA, Lazebnik Y. (1998). Caspases: Enemies within. Science 281:1312–16
- Washiyama M, Sasaki Y, Hosokawa T, Nagumo S. (2009). Anti-inflammatory constituents of Sappan Lignum. Biol Pharm Bull 32:941–4
- Yodsaoue O, Cheenpracha S, Karalai C, et al. (2008). Phanginin A–K, diterpenoids from the seeds of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. Phytochemistry 69:1242–9
- Yodsaoue O, Cheenpracha S, Karalai C, et al. (2009). Anti-allergic activity of principles from the roots and heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan on antigen-induced beta-hexosaminidase release. Phytother Res 23:1028–31
- Zhang JY, Wu FH, Qu W, Liang JY. (2012). Two new cassane diterpenoids from the seeds of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. Chinese J Nat Med 10:218–21