10
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A blackboard architecture for automating cephalometric analysis

&
Pages 137-149 | Received 01 Jan 1991, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Baumrind S., Frantz R. C. The reliability of head film measurements: 1. Landmark identification. American Journal of Orthodontics 1971; 60(2)111–127
  • Cohen A. M., Ip G. C., Linney A. D. A preliminary study of computer recognition and identification of skeletal landmarks as a new method of cephalometric analysis. British Journal of Orthodontics 1984; 11(3)143–154
  • Davis D. N., McKay F. Reliability of measurements taken from cephalometric analyses. British Journal of Orthodontics 1991, In press
  • Waterman D. A. A Guide to Expert Systems. Addison‐Wesley, Reading, MA 1986
  • Engelmore R., Morgan T. Blackboard Systems. Addison‐Wesley, Reading, MA 1988
  • Hayes‐roth B. A blackboard architecture for control. Artificial Intelligence 1985; 26(3)251–321
  • Levy‐mandell A. D., Venetsanopoulos A. N., Tsotsos J. K. Knowledge‐based landmarking of cephalograms. Computers and Biomedical Research 1986; 19: 282–309
  • Yan C. K., Venetsanopoulos A. N., Fiileray E. D. An expert system for landmarking of cephalograms. Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Expert Systems and Applications. 1986; 337–356
  • Parthasarathy S., Nugent S. T., Gregson P. G., Fay D. F. Automatic landmarking of cephalograms. Computers and Biomedical Research 1989; 22: 248–269
  • Smets C., Verbeeck G., Suetens P., Oosterlinck A. A knowledge‐based system for the delineation of blood vessels on subtraction angiograms. Pattern Recognition L etters 1988; 8(2)113–121
  • Dei Lepiane S., Serpico S. B., Venzano L., Vernazza G. Structural analysis in medical imaging. Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Electrotechnics: Advanced Technologies and Processes in Communications and Power Systems. Paris 1986; 522–529
  • Garbay C. KISS: A knowledge‐based image segmentation system. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition. BeijingChina 1988
  • Hu Z. P., Pun T., Pellegrini C. An expert system for guiding image segmentation. Computerised Medical Imaging and Graphics 1990; 14(1)13–24
  • Walker N., Fox J. Knowledge‐based interpretation of images: a biomedical perspective. Knowledge Engineering Review 1988; 2(4)249–264
  • Nazif A. M., Levine M. D. Low level image segmentation: an expert system. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI 1984; 6(5)555–577
  • Matsuyama T., Hwang V. SIGMA: a framework for image understanding. Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence. Milan 1985; 908–915
  • Erman L. D., Hayes‐roth F., Lesser V. R., Reddy D. R. The Hearsay‐II speech‐understanding system: Integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty. Computing Surveys 1980; 12(2)213–253
  • Hanson A. R., Riseman E. M. From image measurements to object hypotheses. University of Massachusetts, Amherst 1987, Coins Technical Report 87–129
  • Tsotsos J. K. Representational axes and temporal cooperative processes. University of Toronto. 1984, Technical Report RCBV‐TR‐84–2
  • Davis D. N., Taylor C. J. An intelligent segmentation system for lateral skull X‐ray images. AVC89, Proceedings of the Fifth Alvey Vision Conference. University of Reading, 1989; 251–255
  • Green R. T., Curtis M. C. Information theory and figure perception: the metaphor that failed. Acta Psychologica 1966; 25: 12
  • Graham J., Taylor C. J. Boundary cue operators for model based image processing. AVC88, Proceedings of the Fourth Alvey Vision Conference. University of Manchester, 1988; 59–64
  • Bryson N. A Bayesian network approach to edge detection. 1990, Personal communication

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.