Polymorphisms of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene in Iranian Azeri Turkish women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss

References

• Buchholz, T., Lohse, P., Rogenhofer, N., Kosian, E., Pihusch, R., Thaler, C.J. (2003). Polymorphisms in the ACE and PAI-1 genes are associated with recurrent spontaneous miscarriages. Human Reproduction, 18, 2473–2477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz, T., Thaler, C.J. (2003). Inherited thrombophilia: impact on human reproduction. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 50, 20–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambien, F., Poirier, O., Lecerf, L., Evans, A., Cambou, J.P., Arveiler, D., et al (1992). Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature, 359, 641–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulam, C.B., Jeyendran, R.S., Fishel, L.A., Roussev, R.G. (2006). Multiple thrombophilic gene mutations rather than specific gene mutations are risk factors for recurrent miscarriage. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 55, 360–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdos, E.G., Skidgel, R.A. (1987). The angiotensin I converting enzyme. Laboratory Investigation, 56, 345–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrer, L.A., Sherbatich, T., Keryanov, S.A., Korovaitseva, G.I., Rogaeva, E.A., Petruk, S., et al (2000). Association between angiotensin-converting enzyme and Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 57, 210–214.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fatini, C., Gensini, F., Battaglini, B., Prisco, D., Cellai, A.P., Fedi, S., et al (2000). Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype, angiotensin type 1 receptor CC genotype, and hyperhomocysteinemia increase first-trimester fetal-loss susceptibility. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis, 11, 657–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatini, C., Gensini, F., Sticchi, E., Battaglini, B., Prisco, D., Fedi, S., et al (2003). ACE DD genotype: an independent predisposition factor to venous thromboembolism. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 33, 642–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finan, R.R., Tamim, H., Ameen, G., Sharida, H.E., Rashid, M., Almawi, W.Y. (2002). Prevalence of factor V G1691A (factor V-Leiden) and prothrombin G20210A gene mutations in a recurrent miscarriage population. American Journal of Hematology, 71, 300–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foka, Z.J., Lambropoulos, A.F., Saravelos, H., Karas, G.B., Karavida, A., Agorastos, T., et al (2000). Factor V leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations, but not methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T, are associated with recurrent miscarriages. Human Reproduction, 15, 458–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard, M., Amiel, J., Fabre, M., Pariente, D., Lyonnet, S., Jacquemin, E. (2005). Adams-Oliver syndrome and hepatoportal sclerosis: occasional association or common mechanism? American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 135, 186–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goodman, C., Coulam, C.B., Jeyendran, R.S., Fishel, L.A., Roussev, R.G. (2006). Which thrombophilic gene mutations are risk factors for recurrent pregnancy loss? American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 56, 230–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, C., Hur, J., Goodman, C.S., Jeyendran, R.S., Coulam, C. (2009). Are polymorphisms in the ACE and PAI-1 genes associated with recurrent spontaneous miscarriages? American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 62, 365–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griendling, K.K., Murphy, T.J., Alexander, R.W. (1993). Molecular biology of the rennin angiotensin system. Circulation, 87, 1816–1828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heby, O. (1995). DNA methylation and polyamines in embryonic development and cancer. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 39, 737–757.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johanning, G.L., Johnston, K.E., Tamura, T., Goldenberg, R.L. (1995). Ethnic differences in angiotensin gene polymorphism. Journal of Hypertension, 13, 710–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D.K., Kim, J.W., Kim, S., Gwon, H.C., Ryu, J.C., Huh, J.E., et al (1997). Polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene is associated with circulating levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 17, 3242–3247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosmas, I.P., Tatsioni, A., Ioannidis, J.P. (2004). Association of C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene with hypertension in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension, 22, 1655–1662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krulewitz, A.H., Baur, W.E., Fanburg, B.L. (1984). Hormonal influence on endothelial cell angiotensin-converting enzyme activity. American Journal of Physiology, 247, C163–C168.
   Google Scholar
• Kvetny, J., Gregersen, G., Pedersen, R.S. (2001). Randomized placebo-controlled trial of perindopril in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. QJM, 94, 89–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachmeijer, A.M., Arngrímsson, R., Bastiaans, E.J., Pals, G., ten Kate, L.P., de Vries, J.I., et al (2001). Mutations in the gene for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, homocysteine levels, and vitamin status in women with a history of preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 184, 394–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mello, G., Parretti, E., Gensini, F., Sticchi, E., Mecacci, F., Scarselli, G., et al (2003). Maternal-fetal flow, negative events, and preeclampsia: role of ACE I/D polymorphism. Hypertension, 41, 932–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, S.A., Dykes, D.D., Polesky, H.F. (1988). A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Research, 16, 1215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelen, W.L., Steegers, E.A., Eskes, T.K., Blom, H.J. (1997). Genetic risk factor for unexplained recurrent early pregnancy loss. Lancet, 350, 861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, F.E., Rosendaal, F.R., Walker, I.D., Briët, E., Berntorp, E., Conard, J., et al (1996). Increased fetal loss in women with heritable thrombophilia. Lancet, 348, 913–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigat, B., Hubert, C., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Cambien, F., Corvol, P., Soubrier, F. (1990). An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I converting enzyme gene accounts for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 86, 1343–1346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigat, B., Hubert, C., Corvol, P., Soubrier, F. (1992). PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1). Nucleic Acids Research, 20, 1433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schunkert, H., Hense, H.W., Holmer, S.R., Stender, M., Perz, S., Keil, U., et al (1994). Association between a deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330, 1634–1638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson, M.D. (1996). Frequency of factors associated with habitual abortion in 197 couples. Fertility and Sterility, 66, 24–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, Y., Ruiz-Ortega, M., Lorenzo, O., Ruperez, M., Esteban, V., Egido, J. (2003). Inflammation and angiotensin II. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 35, 881–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda, S., Elliott, H.L., Morton, J.J., Connel, J.M.C. (1995). Enhanced pressor response to angiotensin I in normotensive men with the ACE deletion allele. Hypertension, 25, 1266–1269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unfried, G., Griesmacher, A., Weismüller, W., Nagele, F., Huber, J.C., Tempfer, C.B. (2002). The C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and idiopathic recurrent miscarriage. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 99, 614–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, D.E. (1998). Fibrinolytic balance, the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerotic disease. European Heart Journal, 19 (Suppl G), G9–G12.
   Google Scholar
• Velletri, P.A., Aquilano, D.R., Bruckwick, E., Tsai-Morris, C.H., Dufau, M.L., Lovenberg, W. (1985). Endocrinological control and cellular localization of rat testicular angiotensin-converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1). Endocrinology, 116, 2516–2522.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vettriselvi, V., Vijayalakshmi, K., Paul, S.F., Venkatachalam, P. (2008). ACE and MTHFR gene polymorphisms in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 34, 301–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villard, E., Soubrier, F. (1996). Molecular biology and genetic of the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme gene: potential implications in cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular Research, 32, 999–1007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zee, R.Y., Solomon, S.D., Ajani, U.A., Pfeffer, M.A., Lindpaintner, K., Heart investigators. (2002). A prospective evaluation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme D/I polymorphism and left ventricular remodeling in the ‘Healing and Early Afterload Reducing Therapy’ study. Clinical Genetics, 61, 21–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar