The influence of drinking motives and anxiety on low-, moderate- and high-risk drinkers

References

• Aas, H. M., Leigh, B. C., Anderssen, N., & Jakobsen, R. (1998). Two year longitudinal study of alcohol expectancies and drinking among Norwegian adolescents. Addiction, 93, 373–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, P. (1990). Management of drinking problems. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation, WHO Publications, European Series, No. 32.
   Google Scholar
• Buckner, J. D., Schmidt, N. B., & Eggleston, A. M. (2006). Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: The mediating role of drinking motives and situations. Behavior Therapy, 37, 381–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coghill, N., Miller, P., & Plant, M. (2009). Future Proof: Can we afford the cost of drinking too much? Alcohol Consumption, Mortality, Morbidity and Drink Driving in the UK, Bristol, Alcohol and Health Unit. Bristol, UK: Centre for Public Health Research, University of West England.
   Google Scholar
• Conger, J. (1956). Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 17, 296–305.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper, L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6, 117–128.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, L. M., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 990–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, L. M., Krull, J. L., Flanagan, M. E., Grabe, S., Agocha, V. B., Orcutt, H. K., Dermen, K. H., & Jackson, M. (2007). Motivational pathways to alcohol use and abuse among black and white adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(3), 485–501.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, L. M., Russell, M., & Frone, M. R. (1990). Work Stress and Alcohol Effects: A test of stress induced drinking. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 31, 260–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, W. M. & Klinger, E. (1988). A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(2), 168–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J. A., Wild, C. T., Cordingley, J., Mierlo, T., & Humpreys, K. (2009). A randomised controlled trial of an internet-based intervention for alcohol abusers. Addiction, 104, 2023–2032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delucchi, K. L. & Kaskutas, L. A. (2010). Following problem drinkers over eleven years: Understanding changes in alcohol consumption. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71, 831–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (2007a). Statistics on Alcohol: England 2007. The Information Centre: Knowledge for Care. (NHS Publication). Retrieved 6 January 2009, from http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/Healthimprovement/Alcoholmisuse/DH_085391
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (2007b). Safe. Sensible. Social. The next steps in a National Alcohol Strategy. (HM Government: Department of Health). Retrieved from http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/Healthimprovement/Alcoholmisuse/DH_085386
   Google Scholar
• Drink Aware.co.uk. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.drinkaware.co.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1995). The prevalence and risk factors associated with abusive or hazardous alcohol consumption in 16-year-olds. Addiction, 90, 935–946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz, J. G. & Almeida, D. M. (2008). Stress and binge drinking. A daily examination of stressor pile-up and socioeconomic status in affect regulation. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(4), 364–380.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ham, L. S., Bonin, M., & Hope, D. A. (2007). The role of drinking motives in social anxiety and alcohol use. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 991–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatton, J., Burton, A., Nash, H., Munn, E., Burgoyne, L., & Sheron, N. (2009). Drinking patterns, dependency and life-time drinking history in alcohol-related liver disease. Addiction, 104, 587–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter-Reel, D., McCrady, B. S., Hildebrandt, T., & Epstein, E. E. (2010). Indirect Effect of Social Support for Drinking on Drinking Outcomes: The Role of Motivation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 6, 930–937.
   Google Scholar
• Jessor, R., Donovan, J. E., & Cosra, F. M. (1991). Beyond adolescence: Problem behavior and young adult development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kidorf, M. & Lang, A. R. (1999). Effects of social anxiety and alcohol expectancies on stress-induced drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13, 134–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kring, A. M., Davison, G. C., Neale, J. M., & Johnson, S. L. (2007). Abnormal psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J. R. (1985). Relapse prevention. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A. & Rohsenow, D. J. (1980). Cognitive processes in alcohol use: Expectancy and the balanced placebo design. In N. K. Mello ( Ed.), Advances in substance abuse: Behavioral and biological research (pp. 159–199). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R. & Marlatt, G. A. (1984). Manual for the comprehensine drinkers profile. Odessa, FL: Psychological assessment Resource Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Moos, R. H., Schutte, K. K., Brennan, P. L., & Moos, B. S. (2009). Older adults’ alcohol consumption and late life drinking problems: A 20-year perspective. Addiction, 104, 1293–1302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, E. P., Stewart, S. H., & Ham, L. S. (2005). The relationship between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 734–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NHS (2007). Statistics on alcohol: England 2007. Retrieved from http://www.ic.nhs.uk/pubs/alcohol07
   Google Scholar
• NHS (2008). Know your limits. Retrieved from http://units.nhs.uk
   Google Scholar
• NHS (2009). Statistics on Alcohol: England 2009. London: NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care.
   Google Scholar
• Paljarvi, T., Koskenvuo, M., Poikolainen, K., Kauhanen, J., Sillanmaki, L., & Makela, P. (2009). Binge drinking and depressive symptoms: A 5-year-population-based cohort study. Addiction, 104, 1168–1178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenburg, H. & Mazzola, J. (2007). Relationships among self report assessments of craving in binge-drinking university students. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2811–2818.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutger, E., Reinout, W., Lex, L., & Geertjan, O. (2005). Drinking motives, alcohol expectancies, self-efficacy, and drinking patterns. Journal of Drug Education, 35(2), 147–166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shin, S. H., Edwards, E. M., & Heeren, T. (2009). Child abuse and neglect: Relations to adolescent binge drinking in the national longitudinal study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) Study. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 277–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. C., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, S. H., Morris, E., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15(6), 671–682.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, S. E., Randall, C. L., & Carrigan, M. H. (2006). Drinking to cope in socially anxious individuals: A controlled study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27, 1937–1943.
   Google Scholar
• Valencia-Martin, J. L., Galan, I., & Rodrieguez-Artalejo, F. (2008). The joint association of average volume of alcohol and binge drinking with hazardous driving behaviour and traffic crashes. Addiction, 103(5), 749–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiers, R. W., Hoogeveen, K. J., Sergeant, J. A., & Gunning, W. B. (1997). High and Low-dose alcohol related expectancies and the differential associations with drinking in male and female adolescents and young adults. Addiction, 92, 871–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, C. F., Kipke, M. D., & Weiss, G. (2008). Risk factors for alcohol use, frequent use, and binge drinking among young men who have sex with men. Addictive Behaviors, 33(8), 1012–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinberg, N. (1978). Drug, set, and setting: The basis for controlled intoxicant use. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zinberg, N., Harding, W., & Winkeller, M. (1977). A study of social regulatory mechanisms in controlled illicit drug users. Journal of Drug Issues, 7, 117–113. Re-printed in classic contributions in the addictions, eds. M. Shaffer and M. Burglass, New York: Bruner/Mazel, 1981.
   Google Scholar