37
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Anabolic-androgenic steroids and their uses in sport and recreation

Pages 131-135 | Accepted 01 Jun 1996, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Wed Dunbar National Fitness Survey. A report on the activity patterns and fitness levels commissioned by the Sports Council and the Health Education Authority. 1992
  • American Medical Association. Council of Scientific Affairs Medical and non-medical use of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Journal of the American Medical Association 1990; 264: 2923–2927
  • Boje O. Doping. Bulletin of the Health Organization of the League of Nations 1939; 8: 439–469
  • Boone J B., Lambert C P, Flynn M G, Michaud T J., Rodriguez-Zayu J A., Andres F F. Resistance exercise effects on plasma cortisol, testosterone and creatine kinase activity in anabolic-androgenic steroid users. International Journal of Sports Medicine 1990; 11: 295–297
  • Griggs R C, Kingston W., Jozefowich R F., Herr B E., Forbes G, Halliday D. Effect of testosterone on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis. Journal of Applied Physiology 1989; 66: 498–503
  • Haupt H, Rovere G. Anabolic steroids: a review of the literature. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1984; 12: 469–484
  • Itil T. Neurophysiological effects of hormones in humans: computer EEG profiles of sex and hypothalamic hormones. Hormones. behaviour and psychopathology, E J Schu. Raven Press, New York 1976
  • Kochakian C D. Anabolic-androgenic steroids. Springer-Verlag, New York 1976
  • Kochakian C D., Endahl B R. Changes in body weight of normal and castrated rats by different doses of testosterone propionate. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1959; 100: 520–522
  • Korkia P K, Stimson G V. Anabolic steroid use in Great Britain: an exploratory investigation. The Centre for Research on Drug and Health Behaviour. A report for the Department of Health. The Welsh Office and the Chief Scientist Office. Scottish Home and Health Department. 1993
  • Lamb D R. Anabolic steroids in athletics: how well do they work and how dangerous are they. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1984; 12: 31–38
  • Lenchan P. 1996, Personal communication
  • McKillop G. Drug abuse in body builders in the West of Scotland. Scottish Medical Journal 1987; 32: 39–41
  • Petty H M. 1996, Personal communication
  • Petty H M., Little page B N C. Dying to be big: a review of anabolic steroid use. British Journal of Sports Medicine 1992; 26: 259–261
  • Salva P S., Bacon G E. Anabolic steroids and growth hormone in the Texas Panhandle. Texas Medicine 1989; 85: 43–44
  • Scott M, Scott M. HIV infection associated with injections of anabolic steroids. Journal of the American Medical Association 1989; 262: 207–208
  • Sklarek H, Mintovani R., Erens E, Heisler D., Niederman M, Fein A. AIDS in a bodybuilder using anabolic steroids. New England Journal of Medicine 1988; 311: 1701
  • Wadler G, Hainline H. Anabolic steroids. Drugs and the athlete. Contemporary Exercise and Sports Medicine Series, A Ryan. F A Davis, Philadelphia 1989
  • Williamson D. Edinburgh's lesser known drug problem. Edinburgh Medicine 1991; 65: 6–7
  • Williamson D J. Misuse of anabolic drugs (letter). British Medical Journal 1993; 306: 6869–6871
  • Anabolic steroids in sport and exercise, C Yesalis. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champagne 1993
  • Yesalis C E., Wright J E., Lombardo J A. Anabolic-androgenic steroids: a synthesis of existing data and recommendations for future research. Clinical Sports Medicine 1989; 1: 109–134

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.