References
- Eckert A, Marques CA, Keil U, et al. Increased apoptotic cell death in sporadic and genetic Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003;1010:604–9
- Giacobini E. Cholinesterase inhibitors: new roles and therapeutic alternatives. Pharmacol Res 2004;50:433–40
- Roth AD, Ramírez G, Alarcón R, Von BR. Oligodendrocytes damage in Alzheimer's disease: beta amyloid toxicity and inflammation. Biol Res 2005;38:381–7
- Hostettmann K, Borloz A, Urbain A, Maraston A. Natural product inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. Curr Org Chem 2006;10:825–47
- Balemba OB, Bhattarai Y, Strahm CS, et al. The traditional anti-diarrheal remedy, Garcinia buchananii stem bark extract, inhibits propulsive motility and fast synaptic potentials in the guinea pig distal colon. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;22:1332–9
- Mahabusarakam W, Kuaha K, Wilairat P, Taylor WC. Prenylated xanthones as potential antiplasmodial substances. Planta Med 2006;72:912–16
- Moongkarndi P, Kosem N, Kaslunga S, et al. Antiproliferation, antioxidation and induction of apoptosis by Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) on SKBR3 human breast cancer cell line. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;90:161–6
- Rukachaisirikul V, Adair A, Dampawan P, et al. Lanostanes and friedolanostanes from the pericarp of Garcinia hombroniana. Phytochemistry 2000;55:183–8
- Mian JVY, Lian EGC, Aspollah SM, et al. Benzophenone constituents from the roots of Garcinia eugenifolia. Res J Chem Environ 2012;16:36–9
- Magadula JJ, Kapingu MC, Bezabih M, Abegaz BM. Polyisoprenylated benzophenones from Garcinia semseii (Clusiaceae). Phytochem Lett 2008;1:215–18
- Rukachaisirikul V, Naklue W, Phongpaichit S, et al. Phloroglucinols, depsidones and xanthones from the twigs of Garcinia parviflora. Tetrahedron 2006;62:8578–85
- Mackeen MM, Ali AM, Lajis H. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-tumour promoting and cytotoxic activities of different plant parts extracts of Garcinia atroviridis griff. Ex. T. anders. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;72:395–402
- Gustafson KR, Blunt JW, Munro HGM, et al. The guttiferones, HIV-inhibitory benzophenones from Symphonia globulifera, Garcinia livingstonei, Garcinia ovalifolia and Clusia rosea. Tetrahedron 1992;48:10093–102
- Zhang LJ, Chiou CT, Cheng JJ, et al. Cytotoxic polyisoprenyl benzophenonoid from Garcinia subelliptica. J Nat Prod 2010;73:557–62
- Subhashini N, Nagarajan G, Kavimani S. In vitro antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of Garcinia cambogia. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2011;3:129–32
- Burkill IH. A dictionary of economic products of Malay Peninsula, vol. 1. London: Governments of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States; 1935
- Nazre M. Historical review and notes on the correct scientific name for seashore mangosteen. Genet Resour Crop Evol 2010;57:1249–59
- Rukachaisirikul V, Saelim S, Karnsomchoke P, Phongpaichit S. Friedolanostanes and lanostanes from the leaves of Garcinia hombroniana. J Nat Prod 2005;68:1222–5
- Klaiklay S, Sukpondma Y, Rukachaisirikul V, Phongpaichit S. Friedolanostanes and xanthones from the twigs of Garcinia hombroniana. Phytochemistry 2013;85:161–6
- Saputri FC, Jantan I. Inhibitory activities of compounds from the twigs of Garcinia hombroniana Pierre on human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and platelet aggregation. Phytother Res 2012;26:1845–50
- Jamila N, Khairuddean M, Lai CS, et al. Antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antibacterial activities of the bark extracts of Garcinia hombroniana. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2013;28:454–9
- Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Featherstone RM. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 1961;7:88–95
- Morris GM, Goodsell DS, Halliday RS, et al. Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and an empirical binding free energy function. J Comput Chem 1998;19:1639–62
- Greenblatt HM, Guillou C, Guenard D, et al. The complex of a bivalent derivative of galanthamine with Torpedo acetylcholinesterase displays drastic deformation of the active-site gorge: implications for structure-based drug design. J Am Chem Soc 2004;126:15405–11
- Carletti E, Aurbek N, Gillon E, et al. Structure-activity analysis of aging and reactivation of human butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by analogues of tabun. Biochem J 2009;421:97–106
- Thaipong K, Unaroj B, Kevin C, et al. Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP and ORAC assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. J Food Compos Anal 2006;19:669–75
- Koay YC, Wong KC, Osman H, et al. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Strobilanthes crispus L. Rec Nat Prod 2013;7:59–64
- Gherraf N, Zellagui A, Mohamed NS, et al. Triterpenes from Euphorbia rigida. Pharmacognosy Res 2010;2:159–62
- Peng C, Bodenhausen G, Qiu S, et al. Computer-assisted structure elucidation: application of CISOC–SES to the resonance assignment and structure generation of betulinic acid. Magn Reson Chem 1998;36:267–78
- Menichini F, Tundis R, Loizzo MR, et al. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition of ethanolic extract and monoterpenes from Pimpinella anisoides V Brig. (Apiaceae). Fitoterapia 2009;80:297–300
- Kivrak I, Duru ME, Ozturk M, et al. Antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antimicrobial constituents from the essential oil and ethanol extract of Salvia potentillifolia. Food Chem 2009;116:470–9
- Ozturk M, Kolak U, Topcu G, et al. Antioxidant and anticholinesterase active constituents from Micromeria cilicica by radical-scavenging activity-guided fractionation. Food Chem 2011;126:31–8
- Chung YK, Heo HJ, Kim EK, et al. Inhibitory effect of ursolic acid purified from Origanum majorana L. on the acetylcholinesterase. Mol Cells 2001;11:137–43
- Rahman AU, Parveen S, Khalid A, et al. Acetyl and butyrylcholinesterase-inhibiting triterpenoid alkaloids from Buxus papillosa. Phytochemistry 2001;58:963–8
- Choudhary MI, Shahnaz S, Parveen S, et al. New cholinesterase-inhibiting triterpenoid alkaloids from Buxus hyrcana. Chem Biodiver 2006;3:1039–52
- Rouleau J, Iorga BI, Guillou C. New potent human acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the tetracyclic triterpene series with inhibitory potency on amyloid β aggregation. Eur J Med Chem 2011;46:2193–205
- Sauvaître T, Barlier M, Herlem D, et al. New potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the tetracyclic triterpene series. J Med Chem 2007;50:5311–23
- Sramek JJ, Frackiewicz EJ, Cutler R. Review of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor galanthamine. Expert Opin Invest Drugs 2000;9:2393–402
- Ballard CG. Advances in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: benefits of dual cholinesterase inhibition. Eur Neurol 2002;47:64–70
- Allouche Y, Warleta F, Campos M, et al. Antioxidant, antiproliferative, and pro-apoptotic capacities of pentacyclic triterpenes found in the skin of olives on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and their effects on DNA damage. J Agric Food Chem 2010;9:121–30