References
- Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A. Obesity and the skin: Skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(6):901–16; quiz 917–20.
- Avram MM, Avram AS, James WD. Subcutaneous fat in normal and diseased states: 1. Introduction. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53(4):663–70.
- Avram MM. Cellulite: A review of its physiology and treatment. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2004;6(4):181–5.
- Rossi AB, Vergnanini AL. Cellulite: A review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2000;14(4):251–62.
- Draelos ZD. The disease of cellulite. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2005;4(4):221–2.
- Draelos ZD, Marenus KD. Cellulite. Etiology and purported treatment. Dermatol Surg. 1997;23(12):1177–81.
- Dierickx CC. The role of deep heating for noninvasive skin rejuvenation. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38(9):799–807.
- Fitzpatrick R, Geronemus R, Goldberg D, Kaminer M, Kilmer S, Ruiz-Esparza J. Multicenter study of noninvasive radiofrequency for periorbital tissue tightening. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;33(4):232–42.
- Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Cellulite treatment using a novel combination radiofrequency, infrared light, and mechanical tissue manipulation device. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2005;7(2):81–5.
- Goldberg DJ, Fazeli A, Berlin AL. Clinical, laboratory, and MRI analysis of cellulite treatment with a unipolar radiofrequency device. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(2):204–9; discussion 209.
- Sadick N, Magro C. A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the VelaSmooth system in the treatment of cellulite. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9(l):15–20.
- Sadick NS, Mulholland RS. A prospective clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cellulite treatment using the combination of optical and RF energies for subcutaneous tissue heating. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2004;6(4):187–90.
- Boisnic S, Branchet-Gumila MC, Benslama L, Le Charpentier Y, Arnaud-Battandier J. Long term culture of normal skin to test the efficacy of a hydroxy acid-containing cream. Eur J Dermatol. 1997;7:271–3.
- Boisnic S, Branchet-Gumila MC, Le Charpentier Y, Segard C. Repair of UVA-induced elastic fiber and collagen by 0.05% retinaldehyde cream in an ex vivo human skin model. Dermatology. 1999;199s:43–8.
- Boisnic S, Branchet-Gumila MC, Segard C. Inhibitory effect of Avene spring water on vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced inflammation in surviving human skin. Int J Tissue React. 2001;XXII(4):71–6.
- Boisnic S, Branchet-Gumila MC, Coutanceau C. Inhibitory effect of oatmeal extracts oligomer on vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced inflammation in surviving human skin. Int J Tissue React. 2003;25:41–6.
- Boisnic S. Evaluation du dispositif de radiofréquence tripolaire Regen™ en utilisant un modèle experimental de peau humaine. Nouv Dermatol. 2008;28:331–2.
- Vaughan M. The production and release of glycerol by adipose tissue incubated in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1962;237(11): 3354–8.
- Wanitphakdeedecha R, Manuskiatti W. Treatment of cellulite with a bipolar radiofrequency, infrared heat, and pulsatile suction device: A pilot study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2006;5(4): 284–8.
- Emilia del Pino M, Rosado RH, Azuela A, Graciela Guzman M, Arguelles D, Rodriguez C, . Effect of controlled volumetric tissue heating with radiofrequency on cellulite and the subcutaneous tissue of the buttocks and thighs. J Drugs Dermatol. 2006;5(8):714–22.
- Montesi G, Calvieri S, Balzani A, Gold MH. Bipolar radiofrequency in the treatment of dermatologic imperfections: Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical aspects. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007;6(9):890–6.