254
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Combination of physiologically balanced growth factors with antioxidants for reversal of facial photodamage

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 14-20 | Received 02 Jul 2009, Accepted 19 Oct 2009, Published online: 19 Jan 2010

References

  • Uitto J. The role of elastin and collagen in cutaneous aging: Intrinsic aging versus photoexposure. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7:12–6.
  • Gilchrest BA. Skin aging and photoaging: An overview. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;21:610–3.
  • Mehta RC, Fitzpatrick RE. Endogenous growth factors as cosmeceuticals. Dermatol Ther. 2007;20:350–9.
  • Fisher GJ, Wang ZQ, Datta SC, Varani J, Kang S, Voorhees JJ. Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1419–28.
  • Eming SA, Krieg T, Davidson JM. Inflammation in wound repair: Molecular and cellular mechanisms. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:514–25.
  • Fitzpatrick RE, Rostan EF. Reversal of photodamage with topical growth factors: A pilot study. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2003;5:25–34.
  • Sundaram H, Mehta RC, Norine JA, Kircik L, Cook-Bolden FE, Atkin DH. Topically applied physiologically balanced growth factors: A new paradigm of skin rejuvenation. J Drugs Dermatol. 2009;8(suppl):4–13.
  • Mehta RC, Smith SR, Grove GL, Ford RO, Canfield W, Donofrio LM. Reduction in facial photodamage by a topical growth factor product. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7:864–71.
  • Oikarinen A. The aging of skin: Chronoaging versus photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1990;7:3–4.
  • Baumann L. Skin ageing and its treatment. J Pathol. 2007; 211:241–51.
  • Fisher GJ, Wang ZQ, Datta SC, Varani J, Kang S, Voorhees JJ. Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1419–28.
  • Varani J, Fisher GJ, Kang S, Voorhees JJ. Molecular mechanisms of intrinsic skin aging and retinoid-induced repair and reversal. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc. 1998;3:57–60.
  • Brenneisen P, Wenk J, Klotz LO, Wlaschek M, Briviba R, Krieg T, Sies H. Central role of ferrous/ferric iron in the ultra-violet B irradiation mediated signaling pathway leading to increased interstitial collagenase (matrix-degrading metalloprotease (MMP)-1) and stomelysin-1 (MMP-3) mRNA levels in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:5279–87.
  • Fitzpatrick RE, Rostan EF. Double-blind, half-face study comparing topical vitamin C and vehicle for rejuvenation of photodamage. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:231–6.
  • Farris PK. Topical vitamin C: A useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions. Dermatol Surg. 2006;31:814–8.
  • Murphy-Ullrich JE, Poczatek M. Activation of latent TGF-β by thrombospondin-1: Mechanisms and physiology. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2000;11:59–69.
  • Krane SM. The importance of proline residues in the structure, stability and susceptibility to proteolytic degradation of collagens. Amino Acids. 2008;35:703–10.
  • Thiele JJ, Ekanayake-Mudiyanselage S. Vitamin E in human skin: Organ-specific physiology and considerations for its use in dermatology. Mol Aspects Med. 2007;28:646–67.
  • Markova NG, Karaman-Jurukovska N, Dong KK, Damaghi N, Smiles KA, Yarosh DB. Skin cells and tissue are capable of using L-ergothioneine as an integral component of their antioxidant defense system. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009;46: 1168–76.
  • Maskos K, Bode W. Structural basis of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. Mol Biotechnol. 2003;25:241–66.
  • Hoppe U, Bergemann J, Diembeck W, Ennen J, Gohla S, Harris I. Coenzyme Q10, a cutaneous antioxidant and energizer. Biofactors. 1999;9:371–8.
  • Dash R, Acharya C, Bindu PC, Kundu SC. Antioxidant potential of silk protein sericin against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in skin fibroblasts. BMB Rep. 2008;41:236–41.
  • Padamwar MN, Pawar AP, Daithankar AV, Mahadik KR. Silk sericin as a moisturizer: An in vivo study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2005;4:250–7.
  • Ertam I, Mutlu B, Unal I, Alper S, Kivçak B, Ozer O. Efficiency of ellagic acid and arbutin in melasma: A randomized, prospective, open-label study. J Dermatol. 2008;35: 570–4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.