Contemporary surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) with a focus on the use of the diode hair laser in a case

References

• Ather S, Chan DSY, Leaper DJ, . Surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: Case series and review of the literature. Int Wound J. 2006;3:159–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernard JH, Mudge M, Hughes L. Recurrence after surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br Med J. 1987;294: 487–489.
   Google Scholar
• Balik E, Eren T, Bulut T, . Surgical approach to extensive hidradenitis suppurativa in the perineal/perianal and gluteal regions. World J Surg. 2009;33:481–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alikhan A, Lynch PJ, Eisen DB. Hidradenitis suppurativa: A comprehensive review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60:539–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revuz J. Hidradenitis suppurativa. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23:985–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Zee HH, Boer J, Prens EP, . The effect of combined treatment with oral clindamycin and oral rifampicin in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatology. 2009; 219:143–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweiger ES, Riddle CC, Aires DJ. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa by photodynamic therapy with aminolevulinic acid: Preliminary results. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011;10:381–386.
   Google Scholar
• Gold M, Bridges TM, Bradshaw VL, Boring M. ALA-PDT and blue light therapy for hidradenitis suppurativa. J Drugs Dermatol. 2004;3:S32–S35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kagan RJ, Yakuboff KP, Warner P, . Surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: A 10-year experience. Surgery. 2005;138:734–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer PS, Lunniss PJ. Hidradenitis suppurativa. J R Soc Med. 2000;93:420–422.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka A, Hatoko M, Tada H, . Experience with surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Ann Plast Surg. 2001; 47:636–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma RK, Kapoor KM, Singh G. Reconstruction in extensive axillary hidradenitis suppurativa with local fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flaps. Indian J Plast Surg. 2006;39: 18–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hynes PJ, Earley MJ, Lawlor D. Split-thickness skin grafts and negative-pressure dressings in the treatment of axillary hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Plast Surg. 2002;55:507–509.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Altmann S, Fansa H, Schneider W. Axillary hidradenitis suppurativa: A further option for surgical treatment. J Cutan Med Surg. 2004;8:6–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiltz O, Schoetz DJ Jr, Murray JJ, . Perianal hidradenitis suppurativa. The Lahey Clinic experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 1990;33:731–734.
   Google Scholar
• Hurley HJ. Axillary hyperhidrosis, apocrine bromhidrosis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and familial benign pemphigus: Surgical approach. Roenigk RK, Roenigk HH. Dermatologic surgery. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1989. 729–739.
   Google Scholar
• Sartorius K, Lapins J, Emtestam L, . Suggestions for uniform outcome variables when reporting treatment effects in hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol. 2003;149:211–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thielen AM, Barde C, Saurat JH. Long-term infliximab for severe hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155: 1105–1107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan WP, Leicester G. The role of depilation and deodorants in hidradenitis suppurativa. Arch Dermatol. 1982;118: 101–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cusack C, Buckley C. Etanercept: Effective in the management of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154: 726–729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee AK. Surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Surg. 1992;79:863–866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiseman MC. Hidradenitis suppurativa: A review. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17:50–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cornldeet T. Pregnancy and apocrine gland diseases: Hidradenitis, Fox-Fordyce disease. Arch Dermatol Syph. 1952;65: 12–20.
   Google Scholar
• Bohn J, Svensson H. Surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 2001;5: 305–309.
   Google Scholar
• Soldin MG, Tulley P, Kaplan H, . Chronic axillary hidradenitis – the efficacy of wide excision and flap coverage. Br J Plast Surg. 2000;53:434–436.
   Google Scholar
• Rompel R, Petres J. Long-term results of wide surgical excision in 106 patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:638–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison BJ, Mudge M, Hughes LE. Recurrence after surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br Med J. 1987; 294:487–489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan WP, Harding KG, Hughes LE. A comparison of skin grafting and healing by granulation, following axillary excision for hidradenitis suppurativa. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1983;65:235–236.
   Google Scholar
• Menderes A, Sunay O, Vayvada H, . Surgical management of hidradenitis suppurativa. Int J Med Sci. 2010;7:240–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greeley PW. Plastic surgical treatment of chronic suppurative hidradenitis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1951;7:143–146.
   Google Scholar
• Paletta FX. Hidradenitis suppurativa: A pathologic study and the use of skin flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1963;31:307–315.
   Google Scholar
• Pollock WJ, Virnelli FR, Ryan RF. Axillary hidradenitis suppurativa. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972;49:22–27.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson DK, Perry AW. Axillary hidradenitis. Arch Surg. 1975;110:69–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blackburn JH, Boemi L, Hall WW, . Negative-pressure dressings as a bolster for skin grafts. Ann Plast Surg. 1998; 40:453–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishi K, Nakajima H, Imanishi N. Reconstruction of skin defects after resection of severe gluteal hidradenitis suppurativa with fasciocutaneous flaps. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62:800–805.
   Google Scholar
• Schwabegger AH, Herczeg E, Piza H. The lateral thoracic fasciocutaneous island flap for treatment of recurrent hidradenitis axillaris suppurativa and other axillary skin defects. Br J Plast Surg. 2000;53:676–678.
   Google Scholar
• Geh JL, Niranjan NS. Perforator-based fasciocutaneous island flaps for the reconstruction of axillary defects following excision of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Plast Surg. 2002; 55:124–128.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman N, Kannan RY, Hassan S, . Thoracodorsal artery perforator (TAP) type I V-Y advancement flap in axillary hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58:441–444.
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz CL, Castillo VL, Pilarte FS, Barraguer EL. Experience using the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap in axillary hidradentitis suppurativa cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010;34: 785–792.
   Google Scholar
• Jemec GBE. Effect of localized surgical excisions in hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;18:1103–1107.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah N. Hidradenitis suppurativa: A treatment challenge. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72:1547–1552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Zee HH, Prens EP, Boer J. Deroofing: A tissue-saving surgical technique for the treatment of mild to moderate hidradenitis suppurativa lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 63:475–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg B, Smoot CE, Landa SJ, . Hidradenitis suppurativa: Patient satisfaction with wound healing by secondary intention. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;79:555–559.
   Google Scholar
• Rieger UM, Erba P, Pierer G, . Hidradenitis suppurativa of the groin treated by radical excision and defect closure by medial thigh lift: Aesthetic surgery meets reconstructive surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62:1355–1360.
   Google Scholar
• Mandal A, Watson J. Experience with different treatment modules in hidradenitis suppurativa: A study of 106 cases. Surgeon. 2005;3:23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Rhode JM, Burke WM, Cederna PS, . Outcomes of surgical management of stage III vulvar hidradenitis suppurativa. J Reprod Med. 2008;53:420–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finley EM, Ratz JL. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with carbon dioxide laser excision and second intention healing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:465–469.
   Google Scholar
• Hazen PG, Hazen BP. Hidradenitis suppurativa: Successful treatment using carbon dioxide laser excision and marsupialization. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:208–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madan V, Hindle E, Hussain W, . Outcomes of treatment of nine cases of recalcitrant severe hidradenitis suppurativa with carbon dioxide laser. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:1309–1314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasner BD, Hamzavi FH, Murakawa GJ, . Dissecting cellulitis treated with the long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:1039–1044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoud BH, Tierney E, Hexsel CL, . Prospective controlled clinical and histopathologic study of hidradenitis suppurativa treated with the long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;62: 637–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tierney E, Mahmoud BH, Hexsel C, . Randomized control trial for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:1188–1198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs A. Smoothbeam laser treatment may help improve hidradenitis suppurativa but not Hailey–Hailey disease. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2004;6:163–164.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Von der Worth JM, Williams HC. The natural history of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2000;14:389–392.
   Google Scholar
• Ritz JP, Runkel N, Haier J, . Extent of surgery and recurrence rate of hidradenitis suppurativa. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1998;13:164–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar