585
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Multiple intradermal small bolus injection of botulinum toxin: The limit and the potentiality

Pages 304-306 | Received 24 May 2012, Accepted 03 Sep 2012, Published online: 11 Oct 2012

References

  • Bowler PJ. Dermal and epidermal remodeling using botulinum toxin type A for facial, nonreducible, hyperkinetic lines: two case studies. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7:241–244.
  • Chang SP, Tsai HH, Chen WY, Lee WR, Chen PL, Tsai TH. The wrinkles soothing effect on the middle and lower face by intradermal injection of botulinum toxin type A. Int J Dermatol. 2008;47:1287–1294.
  • Shah AR. Use of intradermal botulinum toxin to reduce sebum production and facial pore size. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7:847–850.
  • Petchngaovilai C. Midface lifting with botulinum toxin: intradermal technique. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;8:312–316.
  • Levy PM. The ‘Nefertiti lift’: a new technique for specific re-contouring of the jawline. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9:249–252.
  • Carruthers A, Carruthers J, Lei X, Pogoda JM, Eadie N, Brin MF. OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment of mild glabellar lines in repose. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:2168–2171.
  • Kurzen H, Wessler I, Kirkpatrick CJ, Kawashima K, Grando SA. The non-neuronal cholinergic system of human skin. Horm Metab Res. 2007;39:125–135.
  • Kapoor R, Shome D, Jain V, Dikshit R. Facial rejuvenation after intradermal botulinum toxin: is it really the botulinum toxin or is it the pricks?Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:2098–2105.
  • Amin SP, Phelps RG, Goldberg DJ. Mesotherapy for facial skin rejuvenation: a clinical, histologic, and electron microscopic evaluation. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:1467–1472.
  • Lee SK. Antibody-induced failure of botulinum toxin type A therapy in a patient with masseteric hypertrophy. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:S105–S110.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.