References
- Institute of Medicine. Nutrition during pregnancy. Part I. Weight Gain. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press; 1990.
- Cnattingius S, Bergstrom R, Lipworth L, Kramer MS. Pre-pregnancy weight and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 1998;338:147–152.
- Wolfe HM, Zador IE, Gross TL, Martier SS, Sokol RJ. The clinical utility of maternal body mass index in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:1306–1310.
- Naeye RL. Maternal body weight and pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:273–279.
- Bhattacharya S, Campbell DM, Liston WA, Bhattacharya S. Effect of body mass index on pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous women delivering singleton babies. BMC Pub Health 2007;7:168.
- Nohr EA, Vaeth M, Baker JL, Sørensen TIa, Olsen J, Rasmussen KM. Combined associations of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:1750–1759.
- Schieve LA, Cogswell ME, Scanlon KS. An empiric evaluation of the Institute of Medicine's pregnancy weight gain guidelines by race. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:878–884.
- Olson CM. Achieving a healthy weight gain during pregnancy. Annu Rev Nutr 2008;28:411–423.
- Chiaffarino F, Parazzini F, Chatenoud L, Ricci E, Sandretti F, Cipriani S, Caserta D, Fedele L. Alcohol drinking and risk of small for gestational age birth. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006;60:1062–1066.
- Parazzini F, Cortinovis I, Bortolus R, Fedele L, Decarli A. Weight at birth by gestational age in Italy. Hum Reprod 1995;10:1862–1863.
- Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research. Vol. I. The analysis of case–control studies. Lyon: IARC Sci Publ No. 32; 1980.
- Ehrenberg HM, Dierker L, Milluzzi C, Mercer BM. Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1726–1730.
- Cheng CJ, Bommarito K, Noguchi A, Holcomb W, Leet T. Body mass index change between pregnancies and small for gestational age births. Obstet Gynecol 2004;104:286–292.
- Crane JM, White J, Murphy P, Burrage L, Hutchens D. The effect of GWG by body mass index on maternal and neonatal outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009;31:28–35.