References
- Holick MF, Chen TC. Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87: 1080S–1086S.
- Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266–281.
- Mulligan ML, Felton SK, Riek AE, Bernal-Mizrachi C. Implications of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and lactation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;202:429.e1–429.e9.
- Zhang C, Qiu C, Hu FB, David RM, van Dam RM, Bralley A, Williams MA. Maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. PLoS One 2008;3:e3753.
- Cooper C, Harvey N, Cole Z, Hanson M, Dennison E. Developmental origins of osteoporosis: the role of maternal nutrition. Adv Exp Med Biol 2009;646:31–39.
- Lanham SA, Roberts C, Cooper C, Oreffo RO. Intrauterine programming of bone. I. Alteration of the osteogenic environment. Osteoporos Int 2008;19:147–156.
- Eyles DW, Feron F, Cui X, Kesby JP, Harms LH, Ko P, McGrath JJ, Burne TH. Developmental vitamin D deficiency causes abnormal brain development. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009;34:S247–S257.
- Ginde AA, Sullivan AF, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA Jr. Vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;202:436.e1–436.e8.
- Towsend K, Trevino V, Falciani F, Stewart PM, Hewison M, Campbell MJ. Identification of VDR-responsive gene signatures in breast cancer cells. Oncology 2006;71:111–123.
- Mohri T, Nakajima M, Takagi S, Komagata S, Yokoi T. MicroRNA regulates human vitamin D receptor. Int J Cancer 2009;125:1328–1333.
- Wu-Wong JR, Nakane M, Ma J, Ruan X, Kroeger PE. VDR-mediated gene expression patterns in resting human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. J Cell Biochem 2007;100:1395–1405.
- Wood RJ, Tchack L, Angelo G, Pratt RE, Sonna LA. DNA microarray analysis of vitamin D-induced gene expression in a human colon carcinoma cell line. Physiol Genomics 2004;17: 122–129.
- Pedigo N, Zhang H, Koszewski NJ, Kaetzel DM. A 5′-distal element mediates vitamin D-inducibility of PDGF-A gene transcription. Growth Factors 2003;21:151–160.
- Pike JW, Meyer MB. The vitamin D receptor: new paradigms for the regulation of gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2010;39:255–269.
- Weng L, Dai H, Zhan Y, He Y, Stepaniants SB, Bassett DE. Rosetta error model for gene expression analysis. Bioinformatics 2006;22:1111–1121.
- Tusher VG, Tibshirani R, Chu G. Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response. PNAS 2001;98:5116–5121.
- Li C, Wong WH. Model-based analysis of oligonucleotide arrays: expression index computation and outlier detection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:31–36.
- Rochat MK, Ege MJ, Plabst D, Steinle J, Bitter S, Braun-Fahrländer C, Dalphin JC, Riedler J, Roponen M, Hirvonen MR, et al. PASTURE Study group. Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy increases gene expression of ILT3 and ILT4 in cord blood. Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40:786–794.
- Zhu Y, Goff JP, Reinhardt TA, Horst RL. Pregnancy and lactation increase vitamin D-dependent intestinal membrane calcium adenosine triphosphatase and calcium binding protein messenger ribonucleic acid expression. Endocrinology 1998;139: 3520–3524.
- Lapillonne A. Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may impair maternal and fetal outcomes. Med Hypotheses 2010;74:71–75.
- Enquobahrie DA, Meller M, Rice KM, Psaty BM, Siscovick DS, Williams MA. Differential placental gene expression in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199:566.e1–566.e11.
- Enquobahrie DA, Williams MA, Qiu C, Meller M, Sorenson TK. Global placental gene expression in gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009;200:206.e1–206.e13.
- Whiteman EL, Chen JJ, Birnbaum MJ. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing PDGF receptor by a pathway independent of insulin receptor substrates. Endocrinology 2003;144:3811–3820.
- Jurcovicová J, Krueger KS, Nandy I, Lewis DF, Brooks GG, Brown EG. Expression of platelet-derived growth factor-A mRNA in human placenta: effect of magnesium infusion in pre-eclampsia. Placenta 1998;19:423–427.
- Muy-Rivera M, Vadachkoria S, Woelk GB, Qiu C, Mahomed K, Williams MA. Maternal plasma VEGF, sVEGF-R1, and PlGF concentrations in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant Zimbabwean women. Physiol Res 2005;54:611–622.
- Long J, Wang Y, Wang W, Chang BH, Danesh FR. Identification of MicroRNA-93 as a novel regulator of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hyperglycemic conditions. J Biol Chem 2010;285:23457–23465.
- Looker AC, Dawson-Hughes B, Calvo MS, Gunter EW, Sahyoun NR. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of adolescents and adults in two seasonal subpopulations from NHANES III. Bone 2002;30:771–777.
- Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D. Bethesda (MD): Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health; 2009. Available at: http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.asp #en4 .