294
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Detailed fetal anatomy assessment in the first trimester at 11, 12 and 13 weeks of gestation

, , , , , & show all
Pages 675-678 | Received 16 Jan 2011, Accepted 23 Apr 2011, Published online: 24 Jun 2011

References

  • SIEOG. Società Italiana di Ecografia Ostetrico Ginecologica e Metodologie Biofisiche: Linee Guida. 2006. http://www.sieog.it/LineeGuida.asp.
  • Economides DL. Early pregnancy screening for fetal abnormalities. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;13:81–83.
  • Economides DL, Whitlow BJ, Braithwaite JM. Ultrasonography in the detection of fetal anomalies in early pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:516–523.
  • Nicolaides KH, Sebire NJ, Snijders RJM. The 11–14 week scan: the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. London: Parthenon Publishing; 1999.
  • Souka AP, Pilalis A, Kavalakis Y, Kosmas Y, Antsaklis P, Antsaklis A. Assessment of fetal anatomy at the 11-14-week ultrasound examination. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004;24:730–734.
  • Whitlow BJ, Chatzipapas IK, Lazanakis ML, Kadir RA, Economides DL. The value of sonography in early pregnancy for the detection of fetal abnormalities in an unselected population. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:929–936.
  • Blaas HG, Eik-Nes SH, Bremnes JB. The growth of the human embryo. A longitudinal biometric assessment from 7 to 12 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;12:346–354.
  • von Kaisenberg CS, Fritzer E, Kühling H, Jonat W. Fetal transabdominal biometry at 11-14 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;20:564–574.
  • Whitlow BJ, Economides DL. The optimal gestational age to examine fetal anatomy and measure nuchal translucency in the first trimester. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998;11:258–261.
  • Carvalho MH, Brizot ML, Lopes LM, Chiba CH, Miyadahira S, Zugaib M. Detection of fetal structural abnormalities at the 11-14 week ultrasound scan. Prenat Diagn 2002;22:1–4.
  • Braithwaite JM, Armstrong MA, Economides DL. Assessment of fetal anatomy at 12 to 13 weeks of gestation by transabdominal and transvaginal sonography. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;103:82–85.
  • Achiron R, Tadmor O. Screening for fetal anomalies during the first trimester of pregnancy: transvaginal versus transabdominal sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991;1:186–191.
  • Cullen MT, Green JJ, Reece EA, Hobbins JC. A comparison of transvaginal and abdominal ultrasound in visualizing the first trimester conceptus. J Ultrasound Med 1989;8:565–569.
  • Rosati P, Guariglia L, Bertuzzi A. Transvaginal assessment of fetal anatomy at 11 to 16 weeks of gestation in relation to fetal position. Fetal Diagn Ther 2000;15:63–70.
  • Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Peisner DB. High-frequency transvaginal sonographic examination for the potential malformation assessment of the 9-week to 14-week fetus. J Clin Ultrasound 1992;20:231–238.
  • Dugoff L. Ultrasound diagnosis of structural abnormalities in the first trimester. Prenat Diagn 2002;22:316–320.
  • Timor-Tritsch IE, Bashiri A, Monteagudo A, Arslan AA. Qualified and trained sonographers in the US can perform early fetal anatomy scans between 11 and 14 weeks. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1247–1252.
  • de Vries JI, Fong BF. Normal fetal motility: an overview. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;27:701–711.
  • Blaas HG, Eik-Nes SH. Sonographic development of the normal foetal thorax and abdomen across gestation. Prenat Diagn 2008;28:568–580.
  • Malas MA, Evcil EH, Desdicioglu K. Size and location of the fetal diaphragm during the fetal period in human fetuses. Surg Radiol Anat 2007;29:155–164.
  • van Zalen-Sprock RM, Brons JT, van Vugt JM, van der Harten HJ, van Geijn HP. Ultrasonographic and radiologic visualization of the developing embryonic skeleton. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997;9:392–397.
  • Carvalho JS. Fetal heart scanning in the first trimester. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:1060–1067.
  • Bronshtein M, Zimmer EZ. The sonographic approach to the detection of fetal cardiac anomalies in early pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;19:360–365.
  • Gembruch U, Shi C, Smrcek JM. Biometry of the fetal heart between 10 and 17 weeks of gestation. Fetal Diagn Ther 2000;15:20–31.
  • Huggon IC, Ghi T, Cook AC, Zosmer N, Allan LD, Nicolaides KH. Fetal cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 14 weeks’ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;20:22–29.
  • Whitlow BJ, Lazanakis MS, Economides DL. The sonographic identification of fetal gender from 11 to 14 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;13:301–304.
  • Hsiao CH, Wang HC, Hsieh CF, Hsu JJ. Fetal gender screening by ultrasound at 11 to 13(+6) weeks. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008;87:8–13.
  • Benoit B. Early fetal gender determination. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;13:299–300.
  • Efrat Z, Perri T, Ramati E, Tugendreich D, Meizner I. Fetal gender assignment by first-trimester ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;27:619–621.
  • Mazza V, Di Monte I, Pati M, Contu G, Ottolenghi C, Forabosco A, Volpe A. Sonographic biometrical range of external genitalia differentiation in the first trimester of pregnancy: analysis of 2593 cases. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:677–684.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.