Amniotic fluid soluble Toll-like receptor 4 in pregnancies complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes

References

• Caughey AB, Robinson JN, Norwitz ER. Contemporary diagnosis and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2008;1:11–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gopalani S, Krohn M, Meyn L, Hitti J, Crombleholme WR. Contemporary management of preterm premature rupture of membranes: determinants of latency and neonatal outcome. Am J Perinatol 2004;21:183–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim SS, Romero R, Hong JS, Park CW, Jun JK, Kim BI, Yoon BH. Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1339–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holst RM, Laurini R, Jacobsson B, Samuelsson E, Sävman K, Doverhag C, Wennerholm UB, Hagberg H. Expression of cytokines and chemokines in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to histological chorioamnionitis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007;20:885–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diebold SS, Kaisho T, Hemmi H, Akira S, Reis e Sousa C. Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 2004;303:1529–1531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrahams VM, Mor G. Toll-like receptors and their role in the trophoblast. Placenta 2005;26:540–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestan K, Yu Y, Thorsen P, Skogstrand K, Matoba N, Liu X, Kumar R, et al. Cord blood biomarkers of the fetal inflammatory response. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009;22:379–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Zhang G, Hayden MS, Greenblatt MB, Bussey C, Flavell RA, Ghosh S. A toll-like receptor that prevents infection by uropathogenic bacteria. Science 2004;303:1522–1526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier A, Kirschning CJ, Nikolaus T, Wagner H, Heesemann J, Ebel F. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 are essential for Aspergillus-induced activation of murine macrophages. Cell Microbiol 2003;5:561–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawai T, Akira S. The roles of TLRs, RLRs and NLRs in pathogen recognition. Int Immunol 2009;21:317–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raby AC, Le Bouder E, Colmont C, Davies J, Richards P, Coles B, George CH, et al. Soluble TLR2 reduces inflammation without compromising bacterial clearance by disrupting TLR2 triggering. J Immunol 2009;183:506–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liew FY, Xu D, Brint EK, O’Neill LA. Negative regulation of toll-like receptor-mediated immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 2005;5:446–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda K, Kaisho T, Akira S. Toll-like receptors. Annu Rev Immunol 2003;21:335–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cinel I, Opal SM. Molecular biology of inflammation and sepsis: a primer. Crit Care Med 2009;37:291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zunt SL, Burton LV, Goldblatt LI, Dobbins EE, Srinivasan M. Soluble forms of Toll-like receptor 4 are present in human saliva and modulate tumour necrosis factor-alpha secretion by macrophage-like cells. Clin Exp Immunol 2009;156:285–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang HB, Xie KQ, Deng JM, Qin SM. Expression of soluble Toll-like receptors in pleural effusions. Chin Med J 2010;123:2225–2230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandl K, Glück T, Hartmann P, Salzberger B, Falk W. A designed TLR4/MD-2 complex to capture LPS. J Endotoxin Res 2005;11:197–206.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The Czech Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Clinical Guidelines in Obstetrics. 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Holst RM, Hagberg H, Wennerholm UB, Skogstrand K, Thorsen P, Jacobsson B. Prediction of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labour: analysis of multiple proteins in amniotic and cervical fluids. BJOG 2011;118:240–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salafia CM, Weigl C, Silberman L. The prevalence and distribution of acute placental inflammation in uncomplicated term pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:383–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. J Pediatr 1978;92:529–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney ML, Golde DW. Soluble cytokine receptors. Blood 1996;87:847–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wypych J, Bennett LG, Schwartz MG, Clogston CL, Lu HS, Broudy VC, Bartley TD, et al. Soluble kit receptor in human serum. Blood 1995;85:66–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwami KI, Matsuguchi T, Masuda A, Kikuchi T, Musikacharoen T, Yoshikai Y. Cutting edge: naturally occurring soluble form of mouse Toll-like receptor 4 inhibits lipopolysaccharide signaling. J Immunol 2000;165:6682–6686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulay AT, Buhimschi CS, Zhao G, Oliver EA, Mbele A, Jing S, Buhimschi IA. Soluble TLR2 is present in human amniotic fluid and modulates the intraamniotic inflammatory response to infection. J Immunol 2009;182:7244–7253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YM, Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Kim GJ, Kim MR, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G, et al. Toll-like receptor-2 and -4 in the chorioamniotic membranes in spontaneous labor at term and in preterm parturition that are associated with chorioamnionitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1346–1355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaxton JE, Nevers TA, Sharma S. TLR-mediated preterm birth in response to pathogenic agents. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2010; [epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1155/2010/378472]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peltier MR, Freeman AJ, Mu HH, Cole BC. Characterization of the macrophage-stimulating activity from Ureaplasma urealyticum. Am J Reprod Immunol 2007;57:186–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erridge C. Endogenous ligands of TLR2 and TLR4: agonists or assistants? J Leukoc Biol 2010;87:989–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SE, Romero R, Jung H, Park CW, Park JS, Yoon BH. The intensity of the fetal inflammatory response in intraamniotic inflammation with and without microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:294.e1–294.e6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell NC, Davies PL, Kotecha S. Antenatal infection and inflammation: what’s new? Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006;19:253–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elimian A, Verma U, Beneck D, Cipriano R, Visintainer P, Tejani N. Histologic chorioamnionitis, antenatal steroids, and perinatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:333–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Been JV, Zimmermann LJ. Histological chorioamnionitis and respiratory outcome in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2009;94:F218–F225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar