Effect of daily consumption of probiotic yoghurt on lipid profiles in pregnant women: a randomized controlled clinical trial

References

• Mankuta D, Elami-Suzin M, Elhayani A, Vinker S. Lipid profile in consecutive pregnancies. Lipids Health Dis 2010;9:58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rössner S, Ohlin A. Pregnancy as a risk factor for obesity: Lessons from the Stockholm Pregnancy and Weight Development Study. Obes Res 1995;3 Suppl 2:267s–275s.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saleh J, Cianflone K, Chaudhary T, Al-Riyami H, Al-Abri AR, Bayoumi R. Increased plasma acylation-stimulating protein correlates with hyperlipidemia at late gestation. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15:646–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brizzi P, Tonolo G, Esposito F, Puddu L, Dessole S, Maioli M, Milia S. Lipoprotein metabolism during normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:430–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belo L, Caslake M, Gaffney D, Santos-Silva A, Pereira-Leite L, Quintanilha A, Rebelo I. Changes in LDL size and HDL concentration in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Atherosclerosis 2002;162:425–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler K, Wetzka B, Hoffmann MM, Friedrich I, Kinner M, Baumstark MW, Zahradnik HP, et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are associated with hypertension in preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:1162–1166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler K, Wetzka B, Hoffmann MM, Friedrich I, Kinner M, Baumstark MW, Wieland H, et al. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) subfractions during pregnancy: Accumulation of buoyant LDL with advancing gestation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:4543–4550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusters DM, Homsma SJ, Hutten BA, Twickler MT, Avis HJ, van der Post JA, Stroes ES. Dilemmas in treatment of women with familial hypercholesterolaemia during pregnancy. Neth J Med 2010;68:299–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooi LG, Liong MT. Cholesterol-lowering effects of probiotics and prebiotics: A review of in vivo and in vitro findings. Int J Mol Sci 2010;11:2499–2522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry HD, Wilson V, Ramsay MM, Symonds ME, Broughton Pipkin F. Reduced selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase activity in preeclamptic pregnancies. Hypertension 2008;52:881–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet 2005;365:785–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipkin F. Risk factors for preeclampsia. New Engl J Med. 2001;344:925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poston L, Briley AL, Seed PT, Kelly FJ, Shennan AH; Vitamins in Pre-eclampsia (VIP) Trial Consortium. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia (VIP trial): Randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2006;367:1145–1154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres Dde O, Dos Santos AC, Silva AK, Leite JI, De Souza JR, Beltrão EI, Peixoto CA. Effect of maternal diet rich in omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids on the liver of LDL receptor-deficient mouse offspring. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 2010;89:164–170.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khoury J, Henriksen T, Seljeflot I, Mørkrid L, Frøslie KF, Tonstad S. Effects of an antiatherogenic diet during pregnancy on markers of maternal and fetal endothelial activation and inflammation: The CARRDIP study. BJOG 2007;114:279–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elahi MM, Cagampang FR, Anthony FW, Curzen N, Ohri SK, Hanson MA. Statin treatment in hypercholesterolemic pregnant mice reduces cardiovascular risk factors in their offspring. Hypertension 2008;51:939–944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palinski W, Napoli C. The fetal origins of atherosclerosis: Maternal hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol-lowering or antioxidant treatment during pregnancy influence in utero programming and postnatal susceptibility to atherogenesis. FASEB J 2002;16:1348–1360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira DI, Gibson GR. Effects of consumption of probiotics and prebiotics on serum lipid levels in humans. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 2002;37:259–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadrzadeh-Yeganeh H, Elmadfa I, Djazayery A, Jalali M, Heshmat R, Chamary M. The effects of probiotic and conventional yoghurt on lipid profile in women. Br J Nutr 2010;103:1778–1783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaafsma G, Meuling WJ, van Dokkum W, Bouley C. Effects of a milk product, fermented by Lactobacillus acidophilus and with fructo-oligosaccharides added, on blood lipids in male volunteers. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:436–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Onge MP, Farnworth ER, Savard T, Chabot D, Mafu A, Jones PJ. Kefir consumption does not alter plasma lipid levels or cholesterol fractional synthesis rates relative to milk in hyperlipidemic men: A randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN10820810]. BMC Complement Altern Med 2002;2:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Savard P, Lamarche B, Paradis ME, Thiboutot H, Laurin É, Roy D. Impact of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and, Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5-containing yoghurt, on fecal bacterial counts of healthy adults. Int J Food Microbiol 2011;149:50–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin MY, Chang FJ. Antioxidative effect of intestinal bacteria Bifidobacterium longum ATCC 15708 and Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. Dig Dis Sci 2000;45:1617–1622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert JM, Bongers RS, de Vos WM, Kleerebezem M. Functional analysis of four bile salt hydrolase and penicillin acylase family members in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008;74:4719–4726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lye HS, Rusul G, Liong MT. Removal of cholesterol by lactobacilli via incorporation and conversion to coprostanol. J Dairy Sci 2010;93:1383–1392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta P, Narang M, Banerjee BD, Basu S. Oxidative stress in term small for gestational age neonates born to undernourished mothers: A case control study. BMC Pediatr 2004;4:14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fabian E, Elmadfa I. Influence of daily consumption of probiotic and conventional yoghurt on the plasma lipid profile in young healthy women. Ann Nutr Metab 2006;50:387–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato M, Uzu K, Yoshida T, Hamad EM, Kawakami H, Matsuyama H, Abd El-Gawad IA, Imaizumi K. Effects of milk fermented by Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 on adipocyte size in rats. Br J Nutr 2008;99:1013–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavallini DC, Bedani R, Bomdespacho LQ, Vendramini RC, Rossi EA. Effects of probiotic bacteria, isoflavones and simvastatin on lipid profile and atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits: A randomized double-blind study. Lipids Health Dis 2009;8:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav H, Jain S, Sinha PR. Antidiabetic effect of probiotic dahi containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei in high fructose fed rats. Nutrition 2007;23:62–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awney HA. The effects of Bifidobacteria on the lipid profile and oxidative stress biomarkers of male rats fed thermally oxidized soybean oil. Biomarkers 2011;16:445–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Grover S, Batish VK. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of dietary inclusion of two putative probiotic bile salt hydrolase-producing Lactobacillus plantarum strains in Sprague-Dawley rats. Br J Nutr 2011;105:561–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asemi Z, Jazayeri S, Najafi M, Samimi M, Mofid V, Shidfar F, Foroushani AR, Shahaboddin ME. Effects of daily consumption of probiotic yoghurt on inflammatory factors in pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. Pak J Biol Sci 2011;14:476–482.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Agerbaek M, Gerdes LU, Richelsen B. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of a new fermented milk product in healthy middle-aged men. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49:346–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertolami MC, Faludi AA, Batlouni M. Evaluation of the effects of a new fermented milk product (Gaio) on primary hypercholesterolemia. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:97–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushik JK, Kumar A, Duary RK, Mohanty AK, Grover S, Batish VK. Functional and probiotic attributes of an indigenous isolate of Lactobacillus plantarum. PLoS ONE 2009;4:e8099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan DD, Zeng XQ, Yan YT. Characterisation of Lactobacillus fermentum SM-7 isolated from koumiss, a potential probiotic bacterium with cholesterol-lowering effects. J Sci Food Agric 2011;91:512–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen TD, Kang JH, Lee MS. Characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum PH04, a potential probiotic bacterium with cholesterol-lowering effects. Int J Food Microbiol 2007;113:358–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd EG, Ibrahim A, El-Sayed E, Hafez S, El-Zeini H, Saleh F. The hypocholesterolaemic effect of milk yoghurt and soy-yoghurt containing bifidobacteria in rats fed on a cholesterol-enriched diet. In Dairy J. 2005;15:37–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn YT, Kim GB, Lim KS, Baek YJ, Kim HU. Deconjugation of bile salts by Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates. Int Dairy J. 2003;13:303–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doncheva NI, Antov GP, Softova EB, Nyagolov YP. Experimental and clinical study on the hypolipidemic and antisclerotic effect of Lactobacillus bulgaricus strain GB N 1 (48). Nutr Res. 2002;22:393–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang YR, Ismail W, Heintz D, Schaeffer C, Van Dorsselaer A, Fuchs G. Study of anoxic and oxic cholesterol metabolism by Sterolibacterium denitrificans. J Bacteriol 2008;190:905–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y, Zheng Y. The probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus reduces cholesterol absorption through the down-regulation of Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 in Caco-2 cells. Br J Nutr 2010;103:473–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trautwein EA, Rieckhoff D, Erbersdobler HF. Dietary inulin lowers plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol and alters biliary bile acid profile in hamsters. J Nutr 1998;128:1937–1943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar