Placental weight and neurologic outcome in the infant: a review

References

• Nielsen LF, Schendel D, Grove J, Hvidtjørn D, Jacobsson B, Josiassen T, Vestergaard M, et al. Asphyxia-related risk factors and their timing in spastic cerebral palsy. BJOG 2008;115:1518–1528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts DJ, Oliva E. Clinical significance of placental examination in perinatal medicine. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2006;19:255–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dy CL, Chari RS, Russell LJ. Updating reference values for placental weights in Northern Alberta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:1458–1460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods DL, Malan AF, de V Heese H, van Schalkwyk DJ. Placental size at birth. S Afr Med J 1978;54:778–779.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almog B, Shehata F, Aljabri S, Levin I, Shalom-Paz E, Shrim A. Placenta weight percentile curves for singleton and twins deliveries. Placenta 2011;32:58–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson JM, Irgens LM, Skjaerven R, Rasmussen S. Placenta weight percentile curves for singleton deliveries. BJOG 2007;114:715–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson AM, Billewicz WZ, Hytten FE. The weight of the placenta in relation to birthweight. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1969;76:865–872.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dombrowski MP, Berry SM, Johnson MP, Saleh AA, Sokol RJ. Birth weight-length ratios, ponderal indexes, placental weights, and birth weight-placenta ratios in a large population. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994;148:508–512.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burkhardt T, Schäffer L, Schneider C, Zimmermann R, Kurmanavicius J. Reference values for the weight of freshly delivered term placentas and for placental weight-birth weight ratios. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006;128:248–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson LD, Bewtra C. Increase in normal placental weights related to increase in maternal body mass index. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008;21:111–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeye RL. Do placental weights have clinical significance? Hum Pathol 1987;18:387–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes B, Cooley S, Doherty E, Grehan A, Madigan C, McGarvey C, Mulvaney S, Gillian J, Geary M, King M. The placenta in term asphyxia. Denver: Pediatric Academic Societies; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Wintermark P, Boyd T, Gregas MC, Labrecque M, Hansen A. Placental pathology in asphyxiated newborns meeting the criteria for therapeutic hypothermia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203:579.e1–579.e9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinar H, Sung CJ, Oyer CE, Singer DB. Reference values for singleton and twin placental weights. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1996;16:901–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presta M, Schubert R, VanHorn SP, Salafia CM, Narula P, Lederman S. A retrospective placental analysis of newborn infants requiring neurological consultation: prognostic revelations through placental pathology. Denver: Pediatric Academic Societies; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy. I. Univariate analysis of risks. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:1031–1038.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torfs CP, van den Berg B, Oechsli FW, Cummins S. Prenatal and perinatal factors in the etiology of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1990;116:615–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walstab J, Bell R, Reddihough D, Brennecke S, Bessell C, Beischer N. Antenatal and intrapartum antecedents of cerebral palsy: a case-control study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;42:138–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardi G, Cetin I. Human fetal growth and organ development: 50 years of discoveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:1088–1099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox GE, Van Wesep R, Resau JH, Sun CC. The effect of immersion formaldehyde fixation on human placental weight. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991;115:726–728.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leary SD, Godfrey KM, Greenaway LJ, Davill VA, Fall CH. Contribution of the umbilical cord and membranes to untrimmed placental weight. Placenta 2003;24:276–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molteni RA, Stys SJ, Battaglia FC. Relationship of fetal and placental weight in human beings: fetal/placental weight ratios at various gestational ages and birth weight distributions. J Reprod Med 1978;21:327–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards A, Megens A, Peek M, Wallace EM. Sexual origins of placental dysfunction. Lancet 2000;355:203–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo Y-F, Jeng M-J, Lee Y-S, Soong W-J, Hwang B. Placental weight and birth characteristics of healthy singleton newborns. Acta Pediatr Tw 2001;43:5.
   Google Scholar
• Baptiste-Roberts K, Salafia CM, Nicholson WK, Duggan A, Wang NY, Brancati FL. Maternal risk factors for abnormal placental growth: the National Collaborative Perinatal Project. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2008;8:44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hindmarsh PC, Geary MP, Rodeck CH, Kingdom JC, Cole TJ. Factors predicting ante- and postnatal growth. Pediatr Res 2008;63:99–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskild A, Vatten LJ. Do pregnancies with pre-eclampsia have smaller placentas? A population study of 317 688 pregnancies with and without growth restriction in the offspring. BJOG 2010;117:1521–1526.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoeffer CA, Klann E. mTOR signaling: at the crossroads of plasticity, memory and disease. Trends Neurosci 2010;33:67–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnin A, Goeden N, Chen K, Wilson ML, King J, Shih JC, Blakely RD, et al. A transient placental source of serotonin for the fetal forebrain. Nature 2011;472:347–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shehata F, Levin I, Shrim A, Ata B, Weisz B, Gamzu R, Almog B. Placenta/birthweight ratio and perinatal outcome: a retrospective cohort analysis. BJOG 2011;118:741–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar