References
- Wang H, Hirsch E. Bacterially-induced preterm labor and regulation of prostaglandin-metabolizing enzyme expression in mice: the role of toll-like receptor 4. Biol Reprod 2003;69:1957–63
- Hirsch E, Saotome I, Hirsh D. A model of intrauterine infection and preterm delivery in mice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1598–603
- Erlebacher A, Vencato D, Price KA, et al. Constraints in antigen presentation severely restrict T cell recognition of the allogeneic fetus. J Clin Invest 2007;117:1399–411
- Petroff MG, Chen L, Phillips TA, Hunt JS. B7 family molecules: novel immunomodulators at the maternal-fetal interface. Placenta 2002;23:95–101
- Seol HJ, Oh MJ, Lim JE, et al. The role of CD4+CD25 bright regulatory T cells in the maintenance of pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, and labor. Yonsei Med J 2008;49:366–71
- Hirsch E, Filipovich Y, Mahendroo M. Signaling via the type I IL-1 and TNF receptors is necessary for bacterially induced preterm labor in a murine model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:1334–40
- Holmgren C, Esplin MS, Hamblin S, et al. Evaluation of the use of anti-TNF-alpha in an LPS-induced murine model. J Reprod Immunol 2008;78:134–9
- Bizargity P, Del Rio R, Phillippe M, et al. Resistance to lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery mediated by regulatory T cell function in mice. Biol Reprod 2009;80:874--81
- Elovitz MA, Mrinalini C. Animal models of preterm birth. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004;15:479–487
- Hirsch E, Wang H. The molecular pathophysiology of bacterially induced preterm labor: insights from the murine model. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2005;12:145–55
- Goldenberg RL, Hauth JC, Andrews WW. Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1500–7
- Martinelli P, Sarno L, Maruotti GM, Paludetto R. Chorioamnionitis and prematurity: a critical review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;25:21–3
- Kim SM, Romero R, Lee JH, et al. The frequency and clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in women with preterm uterine contractility but without cervical change: do the diagnostic criteria for preterm labor need to be changed? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;25:1212–21
- Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, et al. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:292–7
- Lin Y, Xie M, Chen Y, et al. Preterm delivery induced by LPS in syngeneically impregnated BALB/c and NOD/SCID mice. J Reprod Immunol 2006;71:87–101
- Sawdy RJ, Groom KM, Bennett PR. Experience of the use of nimesulide, a cyclooxygenase-selective prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, in the prevention of preterm labour in 44 high-risk cases. J Obstet Gynaecol 2004;24:226–9
- Wegman TG, Lin H, Guilbert L, Mossmann TR. Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a Th2 phenomenon? Immunol Today 1993;14:353–6
- Winkler M, Fischer DC, Ruck P, et al. Parturition at term: parallel increases in interleukin-8 and proteinase concentrations and neutrophil count in the lower uterine segment. Hum Reprod 1999;14:1096–100
- Harris NL, Ronchese F. The role of B7 costimulation in T-cell immunity. Immunol Cell Biol 1999;77:304–11
- Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Annu Rev Immunol 1994;12:991–1045
- Kundig T, Shahinian A, Kawai K, et al. Duration of TCR stimulation determines costimulatory requirement of T cells. Immunity 1996;5:41--52
- Mittrucker HW, Shaninian A, Bouchard D, et al. Induction of unresponsiveness and impaired T cell expansion by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in CD28-deficient mice. J Exp Med 1996;183:2481--8
- Hamilton MS, Hellstrom I. Altered immune responses in pregnant mice. Transplantation 1977;23:423–30
- Parmiani G, Invenizzi G. Depression of cellular immune response during syngeneic pregnancy as measured by the graft-versus-host reaction. Transplantation 1975;19:363–8
- Tao R, Hancock W. Resistance of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells to Nur77-induced apoptosis promotes allograft survival. PLoS ONE 2008;3:e232
- Tafuri A, Alferink J, Moller P, et al. T cell awareness of paternal alloantigens during pregnancy. Science 1995;270:630–3
- Jiang SP, Vacchio MS. Multiple mechanisms of peripheral T cell tolerance to the fetal ‘‘allograft’’. J Immunol 1998;160:3086–90
- Game DS, Lechler RI. Pathways of allorecognition: implications for transplantation tolerance. Transpl Immunol 2002;10:101–8
- Benichou G, Valujskikh A, Heeger PS. Contributions of direct and indirect T cell alloreactivity during allograft rejection in mice. J Immunol 1999;162:352–8