References
- Ancel PY, Livinec F, Larroque B, et al. Cerebral palsy among very preterm children in relation to gestational age and neonatal ultrasound abnormalities: the EPIPAGE cohort study. Pediatrics 2006;117:828–35
- De Vries LS, Van Haastert IL, Rademaker KJ, et al. Ultrasound abnormalities preceding cerebral palsy in high-risk preterm infants. J Pediatr 2004;144:815–20
- Ment LR, Hirtz D, Huppi PS. Imaging biomarkers of outcome in the developing preterm brain. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:1042–55
- Resch B, Jammernegg A, Perl E, et al. Correlation of grading and duration of periventricular echodensities with neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants. Pediatr Radiol 2006;36:810–15
- Nelson KB. Causative factors in cerebral palsy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2008;51:749–62
- Friedman SA, Schiff E, Kao L, Sibai BM. Neonatal outcome after preterm delivery for preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1785–8
- Murphy DJ, Sellers S, MacKenzie IZ, et al. Case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm singleton babies. Lancet 1995;346:1449–54
- Thompson ML, Theron GB, Fatti LP. Predictive value of conditional centile charts for weight and fundal height in pregnancy in detecting light for gestational age births. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;72:3–8
- van Gelder HMR, van Wezel-Meijler G, van Geijn HP, de Vries JI. Ultrasonography of the peri- and intraventricular areas of the fetal brain between 26 and 36 weeks' gestational age;a comparison with neonatal ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001;17:34–41
- Rosier-van Dunné FM, van Wezel-Meijler G, Odendaal HJ, et al. Changes in echogenicity in the fetal brain: a prevalence study in fetuses at risk for preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;29:644–50
- Griffiths R, Huntley M. Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales birth to 2 years. 1996 revision. High Wycombe, United Kingdom: The Test Agency Ltd, 1996
- Griffiths R. The abilities of young children. High Wycombe, UK: The Test Agency Ltd.; 1984
- Luiz DM, Barnard A, Knoesen N, et al. Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales – extended revised two to eight years administration manual. Oxford: Hogrefe – The Test Agency Ltd; 2006
- Vergani P, Strobelt N, Locatelli A, et al. Clinical significance of fetal intracranial hemorrhage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:536–43
- Ghi T, Simonazzi G, Perolo A, et al. Outcome of antenatally diagnosed intracranial hemorrhage: case series and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:121–30
- Kuban KC, Allred EN, O’Shea TM, et al. Cranial ultrasound lesions in the NICU predict cerebral palsy at age 2 years in children born at extremely low gestational age. J Child Neurol 2009;24:63–72
- Patra K, Wilson-Costello D, Taylor HG, et al. Grades I-II intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants: effects on neurodevelopment. J Pediatr 2006;149:169–73
- Bassan H. Intracranial hemorrhage in the preterm infant: understanding it, preventing it. Clin Perinatol 2009;36:737–62
- Yamamoto N, Utsu M, Serizawa M, et al. Neonatal periventricular leukomalacia preceded by fetal periventricular echodensity. Fetal Diagn Ther 2000;15:198–208
- Bronshtein M, Zimmer EZ, Auslander R, Blazer S. Isolated hyperechogenic foci in the fetal thalamus in early pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001;17:333–4
- Gelder-Hasker MR, van Wezel-Meijler G, de Groot L, et al. Peri- and intraventricular cerebral sonography in second- and third-trimester high-risk fetuses: a comparison with neonatal ultrasound and relation to neurological development. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:110–20
- van Wezel-Meijler G, Hummel TZ, Oosting J, et al. Unilateral thalamic lesions in premature infants: risk factors and short-term prognosis. Neuropediatrics 1999;30:300–6
- Roze JC, Denizot S, Carbajal R, et al. Prolonged sedation and/or analgesia and 5-year neurodevelopment outcome in very preterm infants: results from the EPIPAGE cohort. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008;162:728–33
- Marret S, Ancel PY, Marpeau L, et al. Neonatal and 5-year outcomes after birth at 30–34 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:72–80
- Ment LR, Schneider KC, Ainley MA, Allan WC. Adaptive mechanisms of developing brain. The neuroradiologic assessment of the preterm infant. Clin Perinatol 2000;27:303–23