A randomized trial comparing perinatal outcomes using insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn in type 1 diabetes

References

• MacIntosh MCM, Fleming KM, Bailey JA, et al. Perinatal mortality and congenital anomalies in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: population based study. BMJ 2006;333:177–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen DM, Damm P, Moelsted-Pedersen L, et al. Outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancies. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2819–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GHA. Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands. BMJ 2004;328:915–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhonen L, Hiilesmaa V, Teramo K. Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2000;43:79–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen GL, Sorensen HT, Nielsen PH, et al. Glycosylated hemoglobin as predictor of adverse fetal outcome in type 1diabetic pregnancies. Acta Diabetol 1997;34:217–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DCCT Research Group. Pregnancy outcomes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1343–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy HR, Rayman G, Duffield K, et al. Changes in the glycemic profiles of women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2007;30:278–91
   Google Scholar
• Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Pregnancy in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in 2002–2003, England, Wales and Northern Ireland. London: CEMACH; 2005
   Google Scholar
• Casson IF. Pregnancy in women with diabetes—after the CEMACH report, what now? Diabet Med 2006;23:481–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Home PD, Lindholm A, Riis A, European Insulin Aspart Study Group. Insulin aspart vs. human insulin in the management of long-term blood glucose control in type 1 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med 2000;17:762–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock J, Schwartz SL, Clark CM Jr, et al. Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin. Diabetes Care 2001;24:631–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermansen K, Fontaine P, Kukolja KK, et al. Insulin analogues (insulin detemir and insulin aspart) versus traditional human insulins (NPH insulin and regular human insulin) in basal-bolus therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2004;47:622–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartley PC, Bogoev M, Larsen J, Philotheou A. Long-term efficacy and safety of insulin detemir compared to Neutral Protamine Hagedorn insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes using a treat-to-target basal-bolus regimen with insulin aspart at meals: a 2-year, randomized, controlled trial. Diabet Med 2008;25:442–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiesen ER, Kinsley B, Amiel SA, et al; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Maternal glycemic control and hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: a randomized trial of insulin aspart versus human insulin in 322 pregnant women. Diabetes Care 2007;30:771–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiesen ER, Damm P, Jovanovic L, et al. Basal insulin analogues in diabetic pregnancy: a literature review and baseline results of a randomised, controlled trial in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2011;27:543–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiesen ER, Hod M, Ivanisevic M, et al. Maternal efficacy and safety outcomes in a randomized controlled trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin in 310 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2012;35:2012–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heise T, Nosek L, Rønn BB, et al. Lower within-subject variability of insulin detemir in comparison to NPH insulin and insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2004;53:1614–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein O, Lynge J, Endahl L, et al. Albumin-bound basal insulin analogues (insulin detemir and NN344): comparable time-action profiles but less variability than insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:290–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell-Jones D, Simpson R, Hylleberg B, et al. Effects of QD insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn on blood glucose control in patients with type I diabetes mellitus using a basal-bolus regimen. Clin Ther 2004;26:724–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leeuw I, Vague P, Selam JL, et al. Insulin detemir used in basal-bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia and less weight gain over 12 months in comparison to NPH insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2005;7:73–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kølendorf K, Ross GP, Pavlic-Renar I, et al. Insulin detemir lowers the risk of hypoglycaemia and provides more consistent plasma glucose levels compared with NPH insulin in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006;23:729–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, et al. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1269–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philis-Tsimikas A, Charpentier G, Clauson P, et al. Comparison of once-daily insulin detemir with NPH insulin added to a regimen of oral antidiabetic drugs in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2006;28:1569–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fajardo Montañana C, Hernández Herrero C, Rivas Fernández M. Less weight gain and hypoglycaemia with once-daily insulin detemir than NPH insulin in intensification of insulin therapy in overweight type 2 diabetes patients: the PREDICTIVE BMI clinical trial. Diabet Med 2008;25:916–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hod M, Damm P, Kaaja R, et al; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:186.e1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penney GC, Mair G, Pearson DW, Scottish Diabetes in Pregnancy Group. Outcomes of pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes in Scotland: a national population-based study. BJOG 2003;110:315–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell R, Bailey K, Cresswell T, et al; Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Survey Steering Group. Trends in prevalence and outcomes of pregnancy in women with pre-existing type I and type II diabetes. BJOG 2008;115:445–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisi A, Botto LD, Robert-Gnansia E, et al. Surveillance of adverse fetal effects of medications (SAFE-Med): findings from the International Clearinghouse of Birth Defects Surveillance and Research. Reprod Toxicol 2010;29:433–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novo Nordisk. Levemir prescribing information. 2012. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021536s037lbl.pdf [last accessed 1 Oct 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Novo Nordisk. Levemir summary of product characteristics. 2012. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000528/WC500036662.pdf [last accessed 1 Oct 2012]
   Google Scholar