Assessment of bone health in preterm infants through quantitative ultrasound and biochemical markers

References

• Ryan S. Nutritional aspects of metabolic bone disease in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:F145–8
   Google Scholar
• Scattolin S, Gaio P, Betto M, et al. Parenteral amino acid intakes: possible influences of higher intakes on growth and bone status in preterm infants. J Perinatol 2013;33:33–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch F, Schoenau E. Skeletal development in premature infants: a review of bone physiology beyond nutritional aspects. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;86:F82–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigo J, Senterre J. Nutritional needs of premature infants: current issues. J Pediatr 2006;149:s80–8
   Google Scholar
• Rigo J, Nyamugabo K, Picaud JC, et al. Reference values of body composition obtained by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in preterm and term neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998;27:184–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabezies EJ, Warren PD. Fractures in very low birth weight infants with rickets. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1997;335:233–9
   Google Scholar
• Fewtrell MS, Cole TJ, Bishop NJ, Lucas A. Neonatal factors predicting childhood height in preterm infants: evidence for a persisting effect of early metabolic one disease? J Pediatr 2000;137:668–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser F, Spij AJ, Brus F. The validity of biochemical markers in metabolic bone disease in preterm infants: a systematic review. Acta Paediatr 2012:101:562–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koletzko B, Goulet O, Hunt J, et al. Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;41:S1–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritschl E, Wehmeijer K, De Terlizzi F, et al. Assessment of skeletal development in preterm and term infants by Quantitative Ultrasound. Pediatr Res 2005;58:1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubinacci A, Moro GE, Boehm G, et al. Quantitative ultrasound for the assessment of osteopenia in preterm infants. Eur J Endocrinol 2003;149:307–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aladangady N, Coen PG, White MP, et al. Urinary excretion of calcium and phosphate in preterm infants. Pediatr Nephrol 2004;19:1225–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeTerlizzi F, Battista S, Cavani F, et al. Influence of bone tissue density and elasticity on ultrasound propagation: an in vitro study. J Bone Mineral Res 2000;15:2458–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bajaj M, Koo W, Hammami M, Hockman EM. Effect of subcutaneous fat on quantitative bone ultrasound in chicken and neonates. Pediatr Res 2010;68:81–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalhoff H, Diekmann L, Rudloff S, Manz F. Renal excretion of calcium and phosphorus in premature infants with incipient late metabolic acidosis. J Pediatr Gastroenter Nutr 2001;33:565–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Backstrom MC, Kouri T, Kuusela AL, et al. Bone isoenzyme of serum alkaline phosphatase and serum inorganic phosphate in metabolic bone disease of prematurity. Acta Paediatr 2000;89:867–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faerk J, Peitersen B, Petersen S, Michaelsen KF. Bone mineralisation in premature infants cannot e predicted from serum alkaline phosphatase or serum phosphate. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;87:F133–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catache M, Leone CR. Role of plasma and urinary calcium and phosphorus measurements in early detection of phosphorus deficiency in very low birthweight infants. Acta Paediatr 2003;92:76–80
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomlinson C, McDevitt H, Ahmed SF, White MP. Longitudinal changes in bone health as assessed by the speed of sound in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 2006;148:450–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemet D, Dolfin T, Wolach B, Eliakim A. Quantitative ultrasound measurements of bone speed of sound in premature infants. Eur J Pediatr 2001;160:736–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altuncu E, Akman I, Yurdakul Z, et al. Quantitative ultrasound and biochemical parameters for the assessment of osteopenia in preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007;20:401–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rack B, Lochmüller E-M, Janni W, et al. Ultrasound for the assessment of bone quality in preterm and term infants. J Perinatol 2012;32:218–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fewtrell MS, Loh KL, Chomtho S, et al. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS): a useful tool for monitoring bone health in preterm infants? Acta Paediatr 2008;97:1625–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDevitt H, Ahmed SF. Quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone health in the neonate. Neonatology 2007;91:2–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein GL. Metabolic bone disease of total parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1998;14:149–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer-Mileur LJ, Ball SD, Brunstetter VL, Chan GM. Maternal-administered physical activity enhances bone mineral acquisition in premature very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 2008;28:432–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vignochi CM, Silveira RC, Miura E, et al. Physical therapy reduces bone resorption and increased bone formation in preterm infants. Am J Perinatol 2012;29:573–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar