References
- Jenista JA, Powell KR, Menegus MA. Epidemiology of neonatal enterovirus infection. J Pediatr 1984;104:685–90
- Takami T, Sonodat S, Houjyo H, et al. Diagnosis of horizontal enterovirus infections in neonates by nested PCR and direct sequence analysis. J Hosp Infect 2000;45:283–7
- Abzug MJ, Levin MJ, Rotbart HA. Profile of enterovirus disease in the first two weeks of life. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:820–4
- Willems A, Benne CA, Timmer A, Bergman KA. Fatal illness associated with pulmonary hypertension in a neonate caused by intrauterine echovirus 11 infection. Am J Perinatol 2006;23:59–61
- Mahl MC, Sadler C. Virus survival on inanimate surfaces. Can J Microbiol 1975;21:819–23
- Saijets S, Ylipaasto P, Vaarala O, et al. Enterovirus infection and activation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Med Virol 2003;70:430–9
- Miyata I, Saitoh A. Detection of enteroviral RNA from preserved umbilical cord. J Clin Virol 2013;56:358–9
- Ishiko H, Shimada Y, Yonaha M, et al. Molecular diagnosis of human enteroviruses by phylogeny-based classification by use of the VP4 sequence. J Infect Dis 2002;185:744–54
- Modlin JF. Introduction to the enteroviruses and parechoviruses. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2010:2337–44
- Koyano S, Araki A, Hirano Y, et al. Retrospective diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection using dried umbilical cords. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:481–2
- Abzug MJ. Presentation, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus infections in neonates. Paediatr Drugs 2004;6:1–10