References
- Diagnosis and Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia. Practice Bulletin No: 33. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetr Gynecol 2002;99:159–67
- Cote AM, Firoz T, Mattman A, et al. The 24-hour urine collection: gold standard or historical practice? Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2008;199:625.e1–6
- Combs CA, Wheeler BC, Kitzmiller JL. Urinary protein/creatinine ratio before and during pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 1991;165:920–3
- Eknoyan G, Hotsetter T, Bakris GL, et al. Position paper proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: a position statement of the National Kidney Foundation and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:617–22
- Vassalotti JA, Stevens LA, Levey AS. Testing for chronic kidney disease: a position statement from the National Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;50:169–80
- National Kidney Foundation. K. DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39:S1–266
- Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy. Practice Bulletin No: 125, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology. Obstetr Gynecol 2012;119:396–407
- Boler L, Zbella EA, Gleicher N. Quantitation of proteinuria in pregnancy by the use of single voided urine samples. Obstetr Gynecol 1987;70:99–100
- Neithardt AB, Dooley SL, Borensztajn J. Prediction of 24-hour protein excretion in pregnancy with a single voided urine protein-to-creatinine ratio. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2002;186:883–6
- Robert M, Sepandj F, Liston RM, Dooley KC. Random protein-creatinine ratio for the quantitation of proteinuria in pregnancy. Obstetr Gynecol 1997;90:893–5
- Jaschevatzky OE, Rosenberg RP, Shalit A, et al. Protein/creatinine ratio in random specimens for quantitation of proteinuria in preeclampsia. Obstetr Gynecol 1990;75:604–6
- Durnwald C, Mercer B. A prospective comparison of total protein/creatinine ratio versus 24-hour urine protein in women with suspected preeclampsia. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2003;189:848–52
- Leanos-Miranda A, Marquez-Acosta J, Romero-Arauz F, et al. Protein:creatinine ratio in random urine samples is a reliable marker of increased 24-hour protein excretion in hospitalized women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Clin Chem 2007;53:1623–8
- Saudan PJ, Brown MA, Farrel T, Shaw L. Improved methods of assessing proteinuria in hypertensive pregnancy. Brit J Obstetr Gynecol 1997;104:1159–64
- Haas DM, Sabi F, McNamara M, Rivera-Alsina M. Comparing ambulatory spot urine protein/creatinine ratios and 24-h urine protein measurements in normal pregnancies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003;14:233–6
- Uttendorfsky OT, Veersema D, Mooij PNM, Stolte LAM. Protein/creatinine ratio in the assessment of proteinuria during pregnancy. Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol 1988;27:221–6
- Papanna R, Mann LK, Kouides EQ, Glant J. Protein/creatinine ratio in preeclampsia: a systematic review. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2008;112:135–44
- Ginsberg JM, Chang BS, Matarese RA, Garella S. Use of single voided urine samples to estimate quantitative proteinuria. New Engl J Med 1983;309:1543–6
- Yamasit W, Chaithongwongwatthana S, Charoendvidhya D, et al. Random urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio for prediction of significant proteinuria in women with preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004;16:275–9
- Cote AM, Brown MA, Lam E, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of urinary spot protein:creatinine ratio for proteinuria in hypertensive pregnant women: systematic review. Brit Med J 2008;336:1003–6