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Original Article

Racial/ethnic variations in perineal length and association with perineal lacerations: a prospective cohort study

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Pages 320-323 | Received 03 Nov 2013, Accepted 16 Apr 2014, Published online: 22 May 2014

References

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  • Hopkins LM, Caughey AB, Glidden DV, Laros RK. Racial/ethnic differences in perineal, vaginal and cervical lacerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:455–9
  • Rizk DE, Abadir MN, Thomas LB, Abu-Zidan F. Determinants of the length of episiotomy or spontaneous posterior perineal lacerations during vaginal birth. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2005;16:395–400
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  • Deering SH, Carlson N, Stitely M, et al. Perineal body length and lacerations at delivery. J Reprod Med 2004;49:306–10
  • Dua A, Whitworth M, Dugdale A, Hill S. Perineal length: norms in gravid women in the first stage of labour. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2009;20:1361–4

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