Exposure to ELF- magnetic field promotes restoration of sensori-motor functions in adult rats with hemisection of thoracic spinal cord

References

• Ahmed Z., Wagdy M., Benjamin M., . 2011. Therapeutic effects of acrobatic exercise and magnetic field exposure on functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. Bioelectromagnetics. 32:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso D. M., Beattie M. S., Bresnahan J. C.. 1995. A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats. J. Neurotrauma. 12 1: 1–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso D. M., Beattie M. S., Bresnahan J. C.. 1996. Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight drop device versus transection. Exper. Neurol.. 139:244–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso D. M.. 2004. Behavioral testing after spinal cord injury: congruities, complexities, and controversies. J. Neurotrauma. 21 4: 395–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bareyre F. M., Kerschensteiner M., Raineteau O., . 2004. The injured spinal cord spontaneously forms a new intraspinal circuit in adult rats. Nat. Neurosci.. 7 3: 269–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belci M., Catley M., Husain M., . 2004. Magnetic brain stimulation can improve clinical outcome in incomplete spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord. 42:417–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bester H., Beggs S., Woolf C. J.. 2000. Changes in tactile stimuli-induced behavior and c-Fos expression in the superficial dorsal horn and in parabrachial nuclei after sciatic nerve crush. J. Compar. Neurol.. 428:45–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethea J. R., Nagashima H., Acosta M. C., . 1999. Systemically administered interleukin-10 reduces tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and significantly improves functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. J. Neurotrauma. 16:851–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell J. N., Meyer R. A.. 2006. Mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Neuron. 52 1: 77–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson J. D., Maire J. J., Martenson M. E., Heinricher M. M.. 2007. Sensitization of pain-modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla after peripheral nerve injury. J. Neurosci.. 27 48: 13222–13231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho D. C., Cheong J. H., Yang M. S., . 2011. The effect of minocycline on motor neuron recovery and neuropathic pain in a rat model of spinal cord injury. J. Kor. Neurosurg. Soc.. 49:83–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen M. D., Everhart A. W., Pickelman J. T., Hulsebosch C. E.. 1996. Mechanical and thermal allodynia in chronic central pain following spinal cord injury. Pain. 68:97–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cliffer K. D., Tonra J. R., Carson S. R., . 1998. Consistent repeated M- and H-Wave recording in the hind limb of rats. Muscle Nerve. 21 11: 1405–1413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtine G., Song B., Roy R. R., . 2008. Recovery of supraspinal control of stepping via indirect propriospinal relay connections after spinal cord injury. Nat. Med.. 14 1: 69–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig A. D., Bushnell M. C., Zhang E. T., Blomqvist A.. 1994. A thalamic nucleus specific for pain and temperature sensation. Nature. 372:770–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe M. J., Sun Z. P., Battocletti J. H., . 2003. Exposure to pulsed magnetic fields enhances motor recovery in cats after spinal cord injury. Spine. 28 24: 2660–2666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del-Seppia C., Ghione S., Luschi P., Papi F.. 1995. Exposure to oscillating magnetic fields influences sensitivity to electrical stimuli I: experiments on pigeons. Bioeletromagnetics. 16:290–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinosa J. M., Liberti M., Lagroye I., Veyret B.. 2006. Exposure to AC and DC magnetic fields induces changes in 5-HT1B receptor binding parameters in rat brain membranes. Bioelectromagnetics. 27 5: 414–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanelli C., Coppola S., Barone R., . 1999. Magnetic fields increase cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis via modulation of Ca2+ influx. FASEB J.. 13:95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filli L., Zorner B., Weinmann O., Schwab M. E.. 2011. Motor deficits and recovery in rats with unilateral spinal cord hemisection mimic the Brown-Squard syndrome. Brain. 134:2261–2273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerasimenko Y. P., Ichiyama R. M., Lavrov I. A., . 2007. Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats. J. Neurophysiol.. 98 5: 2525–2536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall E. D.. 2001. Pharmacological treatment of acute spinal cord injury: how do we build on past success?. J. Spinal Cord Med.. 24 3: 142–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hains B. C., Everhart A. W., Fullwood S. E., Hulsebosch C. E.. 2002. Changes in serotonin, serotonin transporter expression and serotonin denervation supersensitivity: involvement in chronic central pain after spinal hemisection in the rat. Exper. Neurol.. 175 2: 347–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubscher C. G., Johnson R. D.. 1999. Changes in neuronal receptive field characteristics in caudal brain stem following chronic spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma. 16:533–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito H., Basset C. A.. 1983. Effect of weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields on neural regeneration in the rat. Clin. Orthopaed. Related Res.. 181:283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaszuba-Zwoinska J., Ciecko-Michalska I., Madroszkiewicz D., . 2008. Magnetic field anti-inflammatory effects in Crohn's disease depends upon viability and cytokine profile of the immune competent cells. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.. 59 1: 177–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavaliars M., Prato F. S.. 1999. Light-dependent effects of magnetic on nitric oxide activation in the land snail. Neuro Report. 10:1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K. P.. 1986. Magnetic field inhibition of morphine-induced Analgesia and behavioral activity in mice: evidence for involvement of calcium ions. Brain Res.. 379:30–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavaliers M., Ossenkopp K. P.. 1993. Repeated naloxone treatments and exposure to weak 60 Hz magnetic fields have “analgesia” effects in snail. Brain Res.. 620:159–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerns J. M., Lucchinetti C.. 1992. Electrical field effects on crushed nerve regeneration. Exper. Neurol.. 117 1: 71–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiehn O.. 2006. Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord. Ann. Rev. Neurosci.. 29:279–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschvink J. L.. 1992. Uniform magnetic fields and double-wrapped coil systems: improved techniques for the design of bioelectromagnetic experiments. Bioelectromagnetics. 13 5: 401–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolosova L. I., Nozdrachev A. D., Akoev G. N., . 2000. Activity of foot skin mechanoreceptor and afferent nerve fibers in the adult rat sciatic nerve are altered after central axotomy of sensory neurons. Neuroscience. 96:215–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriz N., Yamamotova A., Tobias J., Rokyta R.. 2006. Tail-flick latency and self-mutilation following unilateral deafferentation in rats. Physiol. Res.. 55:213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S., Jain S., Behari J., . 2010. Effect of magnetic field on food and water intake and body weight of spinal cord injured rats. Ind. J. Exper. Biol.. 48 10: 982–986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacroix S., Tuszynski M. H.. 2000. Neurotrophic factors and gene therapy in spinal cord injury. Neurorehab. Neur. Repair. 14:265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey A. E., Lo Verso R. L., Tovar C. A., . 2000. An analysis of changes in sensory thresholds to mild tactile and cold stimuli after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat. Neurorehab. Neur. Repair. 14 4: 287–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariano A. J.. 1992. Chronic pain and spinal cord injury. Clin. J. Pain. 8 2: 87–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massot O., Grimaldi B., Bailly J. M., . 2000. Magnetic field desensitizes 5-HT (1B) receptor in brain: pharmacological and functional studies. Brain Res.. 858 1: 143–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathur R., Dhawan L., Upadhyay R.. 2006. Pain responses in rats exposed to 50 Hz magnetic field for varied durations. In: Mathur R.. editors. Pain Updated: Mechanisms and Effects. New Delhi: Anamaya Publishers187–213.
   Google Scholar
• McKay J. C., Prato F. S., Thomas A. W.. 2007. A literature review: the effects of magnetic field exposure on blood flow and blood vessels in the microvasculature. Bioelectromagnetics. 28:81–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgram J., Shahar R., Levin-Harrus T., Kass P. J.. 2004. The effect of short, high intensity magnetic field pulses on the healing of skin wounds in rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 25 4: 271–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakesh R. M., Mathur R.. 2008. Threshold of pain in chronic magnetic field- (50 Hz, 17.9 microT) exposed rats: effect of sucrose ingestion. Electromagn. Biol. Med.. 27 3: 254–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig E. S., McDonald J. W.. 2004. Rodent models for treatment of spinal cord injury: research trends and progress toward useful repair. Curr. Opin. Neurol.. 17 2: 121–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig E. S., Courtine G., Jindrich D. L., . 2010. Extensive spontaneous plasticity of corticospinal projections after primate spinal cord injury. Nat. Neurosci.. 13 12: 1505–1510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab M. E.. 2002. Repairing the injured spinal cord. Science. 295:1029–1031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shupak N. M., Hensel J. M., Cross-Mellor S. K., . 2004. Analgesic and behavioral effects of a 100 μT specific pulsed extremely low frequency magnetic field on control and morphine treated CF-1 mice. Neurosci. Lett.. 354 1: 30–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisken B. F., Walker J., Orgel M.. 1993. Prospects on clinical applications of electrical stimulation for nerve regeneration. J. Cell. Biochem.. 51 4: 404–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas S. L., Gorassini M. A.. 2005. Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury. J. Neurophysiol.. 94 4: 2844–2855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada S., Yone K., Ishidou Y., . 1999. Apoptosis following spinal cord injury in rats and preventive effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. J. Neurosurg.. 91:98–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White D. M.. 2000. Neurotrophin-3 antisense oligonucleotide attenuates nerve injury-induced Aß-fibre sprouting. Brain Res.. 885:79–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis W. D., Westlund K. N.. 1997. Neuroanatomy of pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. J. Clin. Neurophysiol.. 14:2–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yague J. G., Foffani G., Aguilar J.. 2011. Cortical hyperexcitability in response to preserved spinothalamic inputs immediately after spinal cord hemisection. Exper. Neurol.. 227:252–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong G., Diaz-Rios M. E., Harris-Warrick R. M.. 2006. Serotonin modulates the properties of ascending commissural interneurons in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol.. 95 3: 1545–1555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita M., Vaquero J.. 2006. Bone marrow stromal cells can achieve cure of chronic paraplegic rats: functional and morphological outcome one year after transplantation. Neurosci. Lett.. 402 1–2: 51–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar