References
- Agarwal A., Saleh R. A.. 2002. Role of oxidants in male infertility: rationale, significance, and treatment. Urol. Clin. North. Amer.. 29 4: 817–827.
- Agarwal A., Singh A., Hamada A., . 2011. Cell phones and male infertility: a review of recent innovations in technology and consequences. Int. Brazil. J. Urol.. 37 4: 432–454.
- Aitken R. J., Buckingham D., Harkiss D.. 1993. Use of a xanthine oxidase free radical generating system to investigate the cytotoxic effects of reactive oxygen species on human spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil.. 97 2: 441–450.
- Blank M., Shiloh Y.. 2007. Programs for cell death: apoptosis is only one way to go. Cell Cycle. 6:686–695.
- David S. S., Shoemaker M., Haley B. E.. 1998. Abnormal properties of creatine kinase in Alzheimer's disease brain: correlation of reduced enzyme activity and active site photolabelling with aberrant cytosol-membrane partitioning. Mol. Brain. Res.. 54:276–287.
- De Iuliis G. N., Newey R. J., King B. V., Aitken R. J.. 2009. Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro. PLoS One. 4 7: e6446.
- Deepinder F., Makker K., Agarwal A.. 2007. Cell phones and male infertility: dissecting the Relationship. Reprod. Biomed. Online.. 15 3: 266–270.
- Desai N. R., Kesari K. K., Agarwal A.. 2009. Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system. Reprod. Biol. Endocrin.. 7:114.
- Gopalakrishna R., Jaken S.. 2000. Protein kinase C signaling and oxidative stress. Free. Radic. Biol. Med.. 28:1349–1361.
- Jajte J., Grzegorczyk J., Zmyslony M., Rajkowska E.. 2002Bioelectrochemistry. 57:107–111.
- Kesari K. K., Behari J.. Effect of microwave at 2.45–GHz radiations on reproductive system of male rats. Toxicol. Environ. Chem.. 2010a; 92 6: 1135–1147.
- Kesari K. K., Behari J.. 2009. Fifty-gigahertz Microwave Exposure Effect of Radiations on Rat Brain. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.. 158:126–139.
- Kesari K. K., Behari J.. Microwave exposure affecting reproductive system in male rats. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.. 2010b; 162:416–428.
- Kesari K. K., Behari J., Kumar S.. Mutagenic response of 2.45 GHz radiation exposure on rat brain. Int. J. Rad. Biol.. 2010a; 86 4: 334–343.
- Kesari K. K., Kumar S., Behari J.. Mobile phone usage and male infertility in Wistar rats. Ind. J. Exper. Biol.. 2010b; 48 10: 987–992.
- Kesari K. K., Kumar S., Behari J.. 900-MHz microwave radiation promotes oxidation in rat brain. Electromagn. Biol. Med.. 2011a; 30 4: 219–234.
- Kesari K. K., Kumar S., Behari J.. Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves exposure from cellular phone on reproductive pattern in male Wistar rats. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.. 2011b; 164:546–559.
- Khillare B., Behari J.. 1998. Effect of amplitude modulated radio frequency radiation on reproduction pattern in rats. Electro. Mangeto. Biol.. 17 1: 43.
- Kumar S., Kesari K. K., Behari J.. Influence of microwave exposure on fertility of male rats. Fertil. Steril.. 2011a; 95 4: 1500–1502.
- Kumar S., Kesari K. K., Behari J.. Synergistic effect of 2.45 GHz and pulsed magnetic field on reproductive pattern of male Wistar rats. Clinics. 2011b; 66 7: 1237–1245.
- Lai H., Singh N. P.. 1995. Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 16:207–210.
- Lai H., Singh N. P.. 1996. Double strand breaks in rats brain cells after acute exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation. Int. J. Rad. Bio.. 69:513–521.
- Lai H., Singh N. P.. Acute exposure to a 60-Hz magnetic field increases DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997a; 18:156–165.
- Lai H., Singh N. P.. Melatonin and a spin-trap compound block radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997b; 18 6: 446–454.
- Meo S. A., Al-Drees A. M., Husain S.. 2010. Effect of mobile phone on serum testosterone in Wistar Albino rats. Saudi. Med. J.. 31 8: 869–873.
- Narayanan S. N., Kumar R. S., Potu B. K., . 2009. Spatial memory perfomance of wistar rats exposed to mobile phone. Clinics. 64:231–234.
- Oktem F., Ozguner F., Mollaogu H., . 2005. Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: protection by melatonin. Arch. Med. Res.. 36:350–355.
- Ozguner M., Koyu A., Cesur G., . 2005. Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organs of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field. Saudi. Med. J.. 26 3: 405–410.
- Paulraj R., Behari J.. 2006. Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation. Mutat. Res.. 596:76–80.
- Pommier Y., Sordet O., Antony S., . 2004. Apoptosis defects and chemotherapy resistance: molecular interaction maps and networks. Oncogene. 23:2934–2949.
- Ray S., Behari J.. 1990. Physiological changes in rats after exposure to low levels of microwaves. Radiat. Res.. 125:199–201.
- Riedl S. J., Shi Y.. 2004. Molecular mechanisms of caspase regulation during apoptosis. Nat. Rev. Molec. Cell. Biol.. 5:897–907.
- Salford L. G., Brun A. E., Eberhardt J. L., . 2003. Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. Environ. Health. Perspect.. 111 7: 881–883.
- Sarookhani M. R., Rezaei M. A., Safari A., . 2011. The influence of 950 MHz magnetic field (mobile phone radiation) on sex organ and adrenal functions of male rabbits. Afr. J. Biochem. Res.. 5 2: 65–68.
- Spierings D., McStay G., Saleh M., . 2005. Connected to death: the (unexpurgated) mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Science. 310:66–67.
- Yan JG, Agresti M, Bruce T, Yan YH, Granlund A, Matloub HS. 2007. Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats. Fertil. Steril.. 88 4: 957–964.