36
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Mediterranean Origins of Electrotherapy

Pages 181-186 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • von Guericke O. Experimenta nova …. 1680, described in his
  • Ein galvanlsches Element aus der Partherzeit?. Forschungen und Fortschritte January 1, 1938; 14(1)8–9
  • Tournier M. Les traitements de surface de l'antiquité à la pile volta. Galvano January, 1964; 33(324)49–52
  • Koenig W. Neun Jahre Irak. Rudolf M. Rohrer Verlag, Brunn 1940
  • Becker M. Galvanotechnik vor Zweitausend Jahren?. MSV Zeitschrift fur Metall und Schmuckwaren‐Fabrikationen sowie Verchromung September, 1940; 21(301)
  • Winkler H. Galvani und Volta nur Wiederentdecker—eine dringend notwendige herichtigung. Elektrie 1960; 2: 71–72
  • Kraemer O. P., Weiner R., Fett M. Electroplating Techniques 2,000 Years Old? The Historic Development of Electroplating. Galvanotechnik Special Number Export. March, 1965; 51–59
  • Humber R. Die galvanische zelle – eine 2000 Jahre alte Stromquelle – ein Zetalter der Nuklearenergie. Metalloberfläche 1970; 24(8)293–297
  • Gray W. F.M. A Shocking Discovery. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1963; 110(9)210c–211c
  • Compositiones medicae. CLXII, Paris 1528
  • Herbal, II, 17. Opera quae extant omnia. Frankfurt 1598
  • Kellaway P. The Part Played by Electric Fish in the Early History of Bioelectricity and Electrotherapy. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1946; 20: 112–137
  • Liber regius. Practica, II, 52. Cited in Kellaway: The Part Played by Electric Fish. 131
  • Schechter D. C. Origins of Electrotherapy: Part I. N.Y. State Journal of Medicine May 1, 1971; 71: 1002
  • Kellaway. 133
  • Leibowitz J. O. Electroshock Therapy in Ibn‐Sina's Canon. Journal of the History of Medicine 1957; 12: 71
  • A New History of Ethiopia. Being a Full and Accurate Description of the Kingdom of Abessinia …2nd edition. London 1684; I: 62
  • 123, Tract. V, If. 10. Cited in Kellaway
  • Kellaway. 132
  • Papyros Ebers: das alteste Buch uber Heilkunde. Aus dem Aegyptischen zum erstenmal vollstbdip Gbersetzt von Dr. med. Joachim, Berlin 1890; 75
  • Kellaway. 124
  • The author has in his collection two magnetite cylinder seals, These seals demonstrate all the properties of bar magnets. These seals and other objects were manufactured from magnetite over a period of perha2,000 years. Such objects all had some medical significance, at least in a broad, psychosomatic sense. It is hard to believe that simple observations on the behavior of magnets were not made by the manufacturers over this long period of time. Some of the inscriptions indicate otherwise. Nevertheless, as far as I know, there is no mention of these objects in any history of electricity and magnetism. In fact, the magnetite mines from which the materials for these items originated are usually referred to as “legendary.”

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.