Complex Permittivity Differences Between Normal and Pathological Tissues: Mechanisms and Medical Significance

References

• Jonscher A. K. Dielectric Relaxation In Solids. Chelsea Dielectric Press, London 1983
   Google Scholar
• Pethig R. Dielectric and Electronic Properties of Biological Materials. Wiley. 1979
   Google Scholar
• Pethig R. Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials. IEEE Trans. Elec. Ins. EI- 1984; 19: 453–474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison R., Lung G. G. Biological Membranes. Blackie. 1975
   Google Scholar
• Quinn P. J. The Molecular Biology of Cell Membranes. MacMillan. 1977
   Google Scholar
• Wallach D. F.H. Membrane Molecular Biology of Neoplastic Cells. Elsevier. 1975
   Google Scholar
• Ballan R. Membranes and Intercellular Communication. North Holland. 1981
   Google Scholar
• Laidler K. J. Physical Chemistry with Biological Applicatins. Benjamin Cummings. 1978; 501–505
   Google Scholar
• Subtelny S., Wessells N. K. The Cell Surface − Mediator of Developmental Processes. Academic. 1980
   Google Scholar
• Trump B. F., Arstila A. U. Pathobiology of Cell Membranes. Academic. 1975
   Google Scholar
• Pool T. B., Camern T. L., Smith N. K. R., Sparks R. L. Intracellular Sodium and Growth Control: A Comparison of Normal and Transformed Cells. The Transformed Cell, I.L. Cameron, T.B. Pool. Academic. 1981
   Google Scholar
• Foster K. R., Schepps J. L. Dielectric Properties of Tumour and Normal Tissues at Radio through Microwave Frequencies. J. Microw. Pow. 1981; 16: 107–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ambrose E. J., James A. M., Lowick J. H.B. Differences between the Electrical Charge Carried by Normal and Homologous Tumour Cells. Nature 1956; 177: 576–577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdora L., Ambrose E. J., Klein G. A Correlation between Electrical Surface Charge and Some Biological Characteristics during the Stepwise Progression of a Mouse Sarcoma. Nature 1958; 181: 1586–1587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cone C D. Variation of the Transmembrane Potential Level as a Basic Mechanism of Mitosis Control. Oncology 1970; 24: 438–470
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cone C D, Tongier M. Control of Somatic Cell Mitosis by Simulated Changes in the Transmembrane Potential Level. Oncology 1971; 25: 168–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallach D. F.H. The Plasma Membrane − Dynamic Perspectives, Genetics and Pathology. English Universities Press. 1972
   Google Scholar
• Cohen I., Noble D., Ohba M., Ojeda C. Action of Salicylate Ions on the Electrical Properties of Sheep Cardiac Purkinje Fibres. J. Physiol. 1979; 297: 163–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dukhin S. S. Dielectric Properties of Disperse Systems. Surface and Colloid Sci. 1973; 3: 83–165
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz C. A Theory of the Low-Frequency Dielectric Dispersion of Colloidal Particles in Electrolyte Solution. J. Phys. Chem. 1962; 66: 2636–2642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schurr J. M. On the Theory of the Dielectric Dispersion of Spherical Colloidal Particles in Electrolyte Solution. J. Phys. Chem. 1964; 68: 2407–2413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricke H., Morse S. The Electrical Capacity of Tumours of the Breast. J. Cancer Res. 1926; 10: 340–376
   Google Scholar
• Singh B., Smith C. W., Hughes R. In vivo Dielectric Spectrometer. Med. Biol. Engng. Comp. 1979; 17: 45–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenstein J. P. Biochemistry of Cancer. Academic. 1947
   Google Scholar
• Foster K. R., Schepps J. L., Epstein B. R. Microwave Dielectric Studies on Proteins, Tissues and Heterogeneous Suspensions. Bioelectroraagnetics 1982; 3: 29–43n
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel E. R., Staubli W., Gnagi H. R., Hess F. A. Correlated Morphoraetric and Biochemical Studies of the Liver CelL, I. Morphometric Model, Stereologic Methods and Normal Morphometric Data for Rat Liver. J. Cell Biol. 1969; 42: 68–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geddes L. A., Beker L. E. The Specific Resistance of Biological Material − A Compendium of Data for the Biomedical Engineer and Physiologist. Med. Biol. Engng. 1967; 5: 271–293
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson J. C. Dielectrics. Chapman and Hall. 1964
   Google Scholar
• Schwan H. P. Electrical Properties of Tissues and Cell Suspensions. Adv. Biol. Med. Phys. 1957; 5: 147–209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stoy R. D., Foster K.R., Schwan H. P. Dielectric Propertes of Mammalian Tissues from 0.1 to 100 MHz − A Summary of Recent Data. Phys. Med. Biol. 1982; 27: 501–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant E. H., Sheppard R. J., South G. P. Dielectric Behaviour of Biological Molecules in Solution. Clarendon. 1978
   Google Scholar
• Pauly H., Schwan H. P. Dielectric Properties and Ion Mobilities In Erythrocytes. Biophys. J. 1966; 6: 621–639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauly H., Schwan H. P. The Dielectric Properties of the Bovine Eye Lens. IEEE Trans. Blomed. Engng. BME- 1964; 11: 103–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwan H. P. Alternating Current Spectroscopy of Biological Substances. Proc. I.R.E. 1959; 47: 1841–1855
   Google Scholar
• Bottomley P. A., Andrew E. R. RF Magnetic Field Penetration, Phase Shift and Power Dissipation in Biological Tissue: Implications for NMR Imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 1978; 23: 630–643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schanne O. F., Cerettl E. R.P. Impedance Measurements in Biological Cells. Wiley. 1978; 339–343
   Google Scholar
• Schwan H. P., Kay C. F. Capacittve Properties of Body Tissues. Circulation Res. 1957; 5: 439–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwan H. P. Electrical Properties of Tissue and Cell Suspensions. Adv. Biol. Med. Phys. 1957; 5: 147–209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant J. P. Measurements, Medical Significance and Applications of the Dielectric Properties of Biological Materials. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Surrey, GuildfordUK 1984
   Google Scholar
• Mela G. S., Blanco B., Calamai M., Drago G. P., Marches M., Martini C., Morando M., Morgarl G., Rldella S., Sacchetti C. Amount and Physical State of the Hydration Water Bound to Human Serum Total Proteins − Differences between Normal and Plasma Cell Myeloma Subjects. I.R.C.S. Med. Sci. Biochem. 1980; 8: 194–195
   Google Scholar
• Morgarl G., Mela G. S. Differences In the Dielectric Constant of Human Sera from Patients with Different Pathological Conditions. Med. Biol. Engng. Comp. 1982; 20: 108–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco B., Drago G. P., Marches M., Martini C., Mela G. S., Ridella S. Measurements of Complex Dielectric Constant of Human Sera and Erythrocytes. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM- 1979; 28: 290–295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zore V. A., Kimelfleld O. D., Suzdaleva V. V., Kobyzeva L. P., Genklna Y. S. Complex Dielectric Permeability in the Frequency Range 100-500 MHz of Human Blood Serum in Normal Conditions and in Certain Diseases. Biofizika 1967; 12: 142–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clegg J. S., Drost-Hansen W. Interfacial and Intracellular Water -Expected Anomalies in Dielectric Properties. The Physical Basis of EM Interactions with Biological Systems, L.S. Taylor, A.Y. Cheung. Proc. Workshop Univ., Maryland 1977; 121–131
   Google Scholar
• Schepps J. L., Foster K. R. The UHF and MW Dielectric Properties of Normal and Tumour Tissues − Variation in Dielectric Properties with Tissue Water Content. Phys. Med. Biol 1980; 25: 1149–1159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staubli W., Hess R., Weibel E. R. Correlated Morphometric and Biochemical Studies on the Liver Cell, II. Effects of Phenobarbital on Rat Hepatocytes. J. Cell Biol. 1969; 42: 92–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant J. P., Clarke R. N., Symms G. T., Spyrou N. M. A Critical Study of the Open-Ended Coaxial Line Sensor Technique for RF and MW Complex Permittivity Measurements. J. Phys. E. (Sci. Instrum) 1985, submitted to
   Google Scholar
• Schwan H. P. Physical Techniques In Biological Research Chapter 6. Academic. 1963
   Google Scholar
• Jones C. H. Methods of Breast Imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 1982; 27: 463–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown B. H. Tissue Impedance Measurements. Imaging with Non-Ionising Radiations, Progress in Medical and Environmental Physics, D.F. Jackson. Surrey University Press, Blackie 1983; Vol. 2
   Google Scholar
• Barber D. C., Brown B. H. Applied Potential Tomography. J. Phys. E. (Sci. Instrum.) 1984; 17: 723–733
   Google Scholar
• Sollish B. D., Frei E. H., Hammermann E., Lang S. B., Moshltzky M. Microprocessor-Assisted Screening Techniques. Israel J. Med. Sci. 1981; 17: 859–864
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghodgaonkar D. K., Gandhi O. P., Hagmann M. J. Estimation of Complex Permittivities of Three-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Biological Bodies. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. MTT- 1983; 31: 442–446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao P. S., Santosh K., Gregg E. C. Computed Tomography with Microwaves. Radiology 1980; 135: 769–770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolomey J., Izadnegahdar A., Jofre L., Plchot C., Peronnet G., Solarimanim M. Microwave Diffraction Tomography for Biomedical Applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Thechn. MTT- 1982; 30: 1998–2000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobl J. H., Larsen L. E., Hast C. T. Water-Immersed Microwave Antennas and their Application to Microwave Interrogation of Biological Targets. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. MTT- 1979; 27: 70–78
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen D. A., Durney C. H. Hyperthermia Production for Cancer Therapy − A Review of Fundamentals and Methods. J. Microw. Pow. 1981; 16: 89–105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rogers J. A., Sheppard R. J., Grant E. H., Bleehen N. M., Honess O. J. The Dielectric Properties of Normal and Tumor Mouse Tissue Between 50 MHz and 10 GHz. Brit. J. Radio 1983; 56: 335–338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar